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In this expository paper, we consider the Hardy-Schr\"odinger operator $-\Delta -\gamma/|x|^2$ on a smooth domain \Omega of R^n with 0\in\bar{\Omega}, and describe how the location of the singularity 0, be it in the interior of \Omega or on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-19 Nassif Ghoussoub , Frédéric Robert

We prove that if a metric measure space satisfies the volume doubling condition and the Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequality with the same exponent $n \ge 3$, then it has exactly the $n$-dimensional volume growth. As an application, if an…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-06 Alexandru Kristály , Shin-ichi Ohta

We consider the one-dimensional John-Nirenberg inequality: $$ |\{x\in I_0:|f(x)-f_{I_0}|>\a\}|\le C_1|I_0|\exp\Big(-\frac{C_2}{\|f\|_{*}}\a\Big). $$ A. Korenovskii found that the sharp $C_2$ here is $C_2=2/e$. It is shown in this paper that…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-03-15 Andrei K. Lerner

This paper is motivated by the characterization of the optimal symmetry breaking region in Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequalities. As a consequence, optimal functions and sharp constants are computed in the symmetry region. The result…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-12-21 Jean Dolbeault , Maria J. Esteban , Michael Loss

We introduce a family of conformal invariants associated to a smooth metric measure space which generalize the relationship between the Yamabe constant and the best constant for the Sobolev inequality to the best constants for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-12-20 Jeffrey S. Case

The paper provides weighted Sobolev inequalities of the Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg type for functions with multi-radial symmetry. Similarly to the previously studied radial case, the range of parameters in CKN inequalities can be extended,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-14 Cyril Tintarev , Leszek Skrzypczak

Many classical geometric inequalities on functionals of convex bodies depend on the dimension of the ambient space. We show that this dimension dependence may often be replaced (totally or partially) by different symmetry measures of the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-12-11 René Brandenberg , Stefan König

We consider positive critical points of Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequalities and prove a Liouville type result which allows us to give a complete classification of the solutions in a certain range of parameters, providing a symmetry…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-31 Giulio Ciraolo , Rosario Corso

By employing harmonic analysis techniques, we derive weak-type Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequalities under natural parameter conditions. A key feature of these weak-type versions is that they remain valid even at critical parameter values…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-02-05 Dinghuai Wang

We analyze the radial symmetry of extremals for a class of interpolation inequalities known as Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequalities, and for a class of weighted logarithmic Hardy inequalities which appear as limiting cases of the first…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-12-20 Jean Dolbeault , Maria J. Esteban , Gabriella Tarantello , Achiles Tertikas

To estimate the optimal constant in Hardy-type inequalities, some variational formulas and approximating procedures are introduced. The known basic estimates are improved considerably. The results are illustrated by typical examples. It is…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-01-15 Mu-Fa Chen

We modify the action of Mannheim's conformally invariant model by changing the sign of two coefficients. This breaks conformal symmetry, but results in a cosmology that has a positive effective G and at the same time retains one of the main…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-04-13 Peter R. Phillips

Let $M$ be a complete, simply connected Riemannian manifold with negative curvature. We obtain some Moser-Trudinger inequalities with sharp constants on $M$.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-03 Qiaohua Yang , Dan Su , Yinying Kong

Consider the following inequalities due to Caffarelli, Kohn and Nirenberg {\it (Compositio Mathematica,1984):} $$\Big(\int_\Omega \frac{|u|^r}{|x|^s}dx\Big)^{\frac{1}{r}}\leq C(p,q,r,\mu,\sigma,s)\Big(\int_\Omega \frac{|\nabla…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-04-03 Xuexiu Zhong , Wenming Zou

As we showed in [3], a geometric inequality can be regarded as an optimization problem. In this paper we find another proof for a Chen's inequality,regarding the Ricci curvature [2] and we improve this inequality in the Lagrangian case.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Teodor Oprea

We present the best constant and the existence of extremal functions for an Improved Hardy-Sobolev inequality. We prove that, under a proper transformation, this inequality is equivalent to the Sobolev inequality in $\mathbb{R}^N$. We also…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-07-03 N. B. Zographopoulos

We study the existence of a metric with zero scalar curvature maximizing the isoperimetric ratio among all zero scalar curvature metrics in a fixed conformal class of metrics on a compact manifold with boundary. The question may be reduced…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fengbo Hang , Xiaodong Wang , Xiaodong Yan

We establish sharp remainder terms of the $L^{2}$-Caffarelli-Kohn-Niren\-berg inequalities on homogeneous groups, yielding the inequalities with best constants. Our methods also give new sharp Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg type inequalities in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-16 Michael Ruzhansky , Durvudkhan Suragan

Caffarelli, Kohn and Nirenberg considered in 1984 the interpolation inequalities \[\||x|^{\gamma_1}u\|_{L^s(\mathbb{R}^n)}\le C\||x|^{\gamma_2}\nabla u\|_{L^p(\mathbb{R}^n)}^a\||x|^{\gamma_3}u\|_{L^q(\mathbb{R}^n)}^{1-a} \] in dimension…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-22 YanYan Li , Xukai Yan

We extend the range of parameters associated with the Gagliardo-Nirenberg interpolation inequalities in the fractional Coulomb-Sobolev spaces for radial functions. We also study the optimality of this newly extended range of parameters.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-12 Arka Mallick , Hoai-Minh Nguyen