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We present an algorithm, based on the explicit formula for $L$-functions and conditional on GRH, for proving that a given integer is squarefree with little or no knowledge of its factorization. We analyze the algorithm both theoretically…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-03 Andrew R. Booker , Ghaith A. Hiary , Jon P. Keating

Given a separable nonconstant polynomial $f(x)$ with integer coefficients, we consider the set $S$ consisting of the squarefree parts of all the rational values of $f(x)$, and study its behavior modulo primes. Fixing a prime $p$, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-21 David Krumm

In this note, simple proofs of certain well-known results involving the positive square root of positive matrices are given.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Mohamed Amine Aouichaoui , Mohammed Hichem Mortad

Quaternionic polynomials occur naturally in applications of quaternions in science and engineering, and normalization of quaternionic polynomials is a basic manipulation. Once a Groebner basis is certified for the defining ideal I of the…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Hongbo Li , Zhengyang Wang , Yue Liu , Lei Huang , Changpeng Shao

In this paper we propose a novel efficient algorithm for calculating winding numbers, aiming at counting the number of roots of a given polynomial in a convex region on the complex plane. This algorithm can be used for counting and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-20 Vitaly Zaderman , Liang Zhao

We give a criterion for the Kac conjecture asserting that the free term of the polynomial counting the absolutely indecomposable representations of a quiver over a finite field of given dimension coincides with the corresponding root…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-08-09 Sergey Mozgovoy

We classify the squarefree ideals which are Gotzmann in a polynomial ring.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-10-18 Andrew H. Hoefel , Jeff Mermin

A polynomial $f$ of degree $d$ and coefficients in an algebraically closed field $k$ defines a morphism $f:\mathbb{P}^1_k\longrightarrow\mathbb{P}^1_k$ which, if char$(k)\nmid d$, is unramified outside a finite set of points in the image:…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-20 Francesco Naccarato

We obtain an upper bound for the distribution of primes in the form $n^4 + k$ up to $x$, averaged over $k$ with small square-full part. As a corollary, we show that for almost all $k$, there is an expected amount of primes in the form $n^4…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-27 Kam Hung Yau

We cosider the number of r-tuples of squarefree numbers in a short interval. We prove that it cannot be much bigger than the expected value and we also estabish an asymptotic formula if the interval is not very short.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Doychin Tolev

In this paper we find the asymptotic main term of the variance of the number of roots of Kostlan-Shub-Smale random polynomials and prove a central limit theorem for the number of roots as the degree goes to infinity.

Probability · Mathematics 2015-04-27 Federico Dalmao

This paper investigates the number of monic integer polynomials of degree $n$ whose roots are all real and positive. We establish an asymptotic formula for the case of fixed trace by estimating the number of integer sequences satisfying…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-19 Pavlo Yatsyna , Błażej Żmija

A novel algorithm for the computation of the quadratic numerical range is presented and exemplified yielding much better results in less time compared to the random vector sampling method. Furthermore, a bound on the probability for the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-26 Birgit Jacob , Lukas Vorberg , Christian Wyss

Recent work of Belinschi, Mai and Speicher resulted in a general algorithm to calculate the distribution of any selfadjoint polynomial in free variables. Since many classes of independent random matrices become asymptotically free if the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-10-28 Roland Speicher

We present a new method to calculate analytically the roots of the general complex polynomial of degree three. Thismethod is based on the approach of appropriated changes of variable involving an arbitrary parameter. The advantageof this…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2018-01-22 Ibrahim Baydoun

We obtain transformation formulas for quadratic character sums with quartic and cubic polynomial arguments.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Bogdan Nica

We prove that every integer greater than two may be written as the sum of a prime and a square-free number.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-29 Adrian Dudek

Consider the polynomial $f(x,y)=xy^k+C$ for $k\geq 2$ and any nonzero integer constant $C$. We derive an asymptotic formula for the $k$-free values of $f(x,y)$ when $x, y\leq H$. We also prove a similar result for the $k$-free values of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-21 Kostadinka Lapkova

We consider random orthonormal polynomials $$ F_{n}(x)=\sum_{i=0}^{n}\xi_{i}p_{i}(x), $$ where $\xi_{0}$, \dots, $\xi_{n}$ are independent random variables with zero mean, unit variance and uniformly bounded $(2+\ep)$ moments, and…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-07-11 Yen Do , Oanh Nguyen , Van Vu

A Littlewood polynomial is a single-variable polynomial all of whose coefficients lie in $\{ \pm 1\}$. We establish the leading term asymptotics of the number of reciprocal or skew-reciprocal Littlewood polynomials with square discriminant.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-11 David Hokken
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