English

Counting (skew-)reciprocal Littlewood polynomials with square discriminant

Number Theory 2025-06-11 v2 Combinatorics

Abstract

A Littlewood polynomial is a single-variable polynomial all of whose coefficients lie in {±1}\{ \pm 1\}. We establish the leading term asymptotics of the number of reciprocal or skew-reciprocal Littlewood polynomials with square discriminant. This relates to a bounded-height analogue of the Van der Waerden conjecture on Galois groups of random polynomials. As a byproduct, we establish the asymptotics of certain Gaussian-weighted counts of Pythagorean triples.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2301.05656,
  title  = {Counting (skew-)reciprocal Littlewood polynomials with square discriminant},
  author = {David Hokken},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2301.05656},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

20 pages, 2 figure; version accepted for publication