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In this note we study fermionic zero modes in gauge and gravity backgrounds taking a two dimensional compact manifold $T^2$ as extra dimensions. The result is that there exist massless Dirac fermions which have normalizable zero modes under…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-11 Yi-Shi Duan , Yu-Xiao Liu , Yong-Qiang Wang

We discuss a simple formula which connects the field-strength tensor to a spectral sum over certain quadratic forms of the eigenvectors of the lattice Dirac operator. We analyze these terms for the near zero-modes and find that they give…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 Christof Gattringer

We introduce moduli spaces of colored graphs, defined as spaces of non-degenerate metrics on certain families of edge-colored graphs. Apart from fixing the rank and number of legs these families are determined by various conditions on the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-08-17 Marko Berghoff , Max Mühlbauer

The study of subshifts on groups different from $\mathbb{Z}$, such as $\mathbb{Z}^d$, $d\geq 2$, has been a subject of intense research in recent years. These investigations have unveiled aremarkable connection between dynamics and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-05-21 Nicanor Carrasco-Vargas

We expand on some invariants used for classifying nonselfadjoint operator algebras. Specifically to nonselfadjoint operator algebras which have a conditional expectation onto a commutative diagonal we construct an edge-colored directed…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-07-23 Benton Duncan

(lecture delivered at the Congress of the Romanian mathematicians, Brasov, June 2011) Using graph representations a new class of computable topological invariants associated with a tame real or angle valued map were recently introduced,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2012-05-22 Dan Burghelea

We consider the strong field asymptotics for the occurrence of zero modes of certain Weyl-Dirac operators on $\mathbb{R}^3$. In particular we are interested in those operators $\mathcal{D}_{B}$ for which the associated magnetic field $B$ is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-11-03 Daniel M. Elton

We compute, in topological terms, the spectral flow of an arbitrary family of self-adjoint Dirac type operators with classical (local) boundary conditions on a compact Riemannian manifold with boundary under the assumption that the initial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-10-08 M. I. Katsnelson , V. E. Nazaikinskii

Fermi arcs represent the surface states at the boundary of a three-dimensional topological semimetal with the vacuum, illustrating the notion of bulk-boundary correspondence playing out in real materials. Their special character is tied up…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-22 Ipsita Mandal

We study spectral triples over noncommutative principal U(1)-bundles of arbitrary dimension and formulate a compatibility condition between the connection and the Dirac operator on the total space and on the base space of the bundle.…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-06-04 Ludwik Dabrowski , Andrzej Sitarz , Alessandro Zucca

A new class of lattice Dirac operators $D$ which satisfy the index theorem have been recently proposed on the basis of the algebraic relation $\gamma_{5}(\gamma_{5}D) + (\gamma_{5}D)\gamma_{5} = 2a^{2k+1}(\gamma_{5}D)^{2k+2}$. Here $k$…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 Kazuo Fujikawa , Masato Ishibashi

The processing of signals on simplicial and cellular complexes defined by nodes, edges, and higher-order cells has recently emerged as a principled extension of graph signal processing for signals supported on more general topological…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-04-04 Lucille Calmon , Michael T. Schaub , Ginestra Bianconi

We consider an abelian holonomy operator in two-dimensional conformal field theory with zero-mode contributions. The analysis is made possible by use of a geometric-quantization scheme for abelian Chern-Simons theory on $S^1 \times S^1…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-05-18 Yasuhiro Abe

The smooth hermitian representations of a split reductive p-adic group whose restriction to a maximal hyperspecial compact subgroup contain a single K-type with Iwahori fixed vectors have been studied in [D. Barbasch, A. Moy, Classification…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-08-24 Dan Ciubotaru , Allen Moy

We consider Dirac-like operators with piecewise constant mass terms on spin manifolds, and we study the behaviour of their spectra when the mass parameters become large. In several asymptotic regimes, effective operators appear: the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-01 Brice Flamencourt

A finite dimensional operator that commutes with some symmetry group admits quotient operators, which are determined by the choice of associated representation. Taking the quotient isolates the part of the spectrum supporting the chosen…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-11-30 Ram Band , Gregory Berkolaiko , Christopher H. Joyner , Wen Liu

The Dirac equation in $(2+1)$ dimensions on the toroidal surface is studied for a massless fermion particle under the action of external fields. Using the covariant approach based on general relativity, the Dirac operator stemming from a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-06-29 Ö. Yeşiltaş , J. Furtado

In the suborbital graphs studies, there has been a research gap in the sense that the Modular group is connected to two numbers. Thus, this paper attempts to contribute to the studies developed by Gauss, Bolyai, Lobachevsky and Riemann.…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Ibrahim Gokcan , Ali Hikmet Deger

Robin Forman's highly influential 2002 paper A User's Guide to Discrete Morse Theory presents an overview of the subject in a very readable manner. As a proof of concept, the author determines the topology (homotopy type) of the abstract…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-20 Anupam Mondal , Pritam Chandra Pramanik

In this article, we study the quantum theory of gravitational boundary modes on a null surface. These boundary modes are given by a spinor and a spinor-valued two-form, which enter the gravitational boundary term for self-dual gravity.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-08 Wolfgang Wieland
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