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Multi-GPU nodes are increasingly common in the rapidly evolving landscape of exascale supercomputers. On these systems, GPUs on the same node are connected through dedicated networks, with bandwidths up to a few terabits per second.…

Current computational systems are heterogeneous by nature, featuring a combination of CPUs and GPUs. As the latter are becoming an established platform for high-performance computing, the focus is shifting towards the seamless programming…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-10-23 Fábio Soldado , Fernando Alexandre , Hervé Paulino

The emerging need for fast and power-efficient AI/ML deployment on-board spacecraft has forced the space industry to examine specialized accelerators, which have been successfully used in terrestrial applications. Towards this direction,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-01-30 Vasileios Leon , Panagiotis Minaidis , Dimitrios Soudris , George Lentaris

In this paper we explore the performance limits of Apache Spark for machine learning applications. We begin by analyzing the characteristics of a state-of-the-art distributed machine learning algorithm implemented in Spark and compare it to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-06-21 Celestine Dünner , Thomas Parnell , Kubilay Atasu , Manolis Sifalakis , Haralampos Pozidis

The growth in the use of computationally intensive statistical procedures, especially with Big Data, has necessitated the usage of parallel computation on diverse platforms such as multicore, GPU, clusters and clouds. However, slowdown due…

Computation · Statistics 2014-09-23 Norman Matloff

The paper demonstrates the optimization of the execution environment of a hybrid OpenMP+MPI computational fluid dynamics code (shallow water equation solver) on a cluster enabled with Intel Xeon Phi coprocessors. The discussion includes:…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2014-08-11 Andrey Vladimirov , Cliff Addison

Major chip manufacturers have all introduced multicore microprocessors. Multi-socket systems built from these processors are used for running various server applications. Depending on the application, remote cache-to-cache transfers can…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-09-23 Suryanarayana Murthy Durbhakula

Neural network (NN) accelerators with multi-chip-module (MCM) architectures enable integration of massive computation capability; however, they face challenges of computing resource underutilization and off-chip communication overheads.…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Zongle Huang , Hongyang Jia , Kaiwei Zou , Yongpan Liu

Multi-objective integer optimization problems are hard to solve, mainly because the number of nondominated images is often extremely large. We present the first exact algorithm, called PEA, that fully utilizes the multicore architecture of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Kathrin Prinz , Levin Nemesch , Stefan Ruzika

As the demand of real time computing increases day by day, there is a major paradigm shift in processing platform of real time system from single core to multi-core platform which provides advantages like higher throughput, linear power…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-12-30 Girish Talmale , Urmila Shrawankar

The imperative need to scale computation across numerous nodes highlights the significance of efficient parallel computing, particularly in the realm of Message Passing Interface (MPI) integration. The challenging parallel programming task…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-04-24 Nadav Schneider , Niranjan Hasabnis , Vy A. Vo , Tal Kadosh , Neva Krien , Mihai Capotă , Guy Tamir , Ted Willke , Nesreen Ahmed , Yuval Pinter , Timothy Mattson , Gal Oren

In 2013 Intel introduced the Xeon Phi, a new parallel co-processor board. The Xeon Phi is a cache-coherent many-core shared memory architecture claiming CPU-like versatility, programmability, high performance, and power efficiency. The…

Performance · Computer Science 2014-11-10 S. Ali Mirsoleimani , Aske Plaat , Jos Vermaseren , Jaap van den Herik

The whole computer hardware industry embraced multicores. For these machines, the extreme optimisation of sequential algorithms is no longer sufficient to squeeze the real machine power, which can be only exploited via thread-level…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2010-09-21 Marco aldinucci , Salvatore Ruggieri , Massimo Torquati

In this paper we deal with the impact of multi and many-core processor architectures on simulation. Despite the fact that modern CPUs have an increasingly large number of cores, most softwares are still unable to take advantage of them. In…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-07-30 Gabriele D'Angelo , Stefano Ferretti , Moreno Marzolla

We discuss an implementation of adaptive fast multipole methods targeting hybrid multicore CPU- and GPU-systems. From previous experiences with the computational profile of our version of the fast multipole algorithm, suitable parts are…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-09-03 Marcus Holm , Stefan Engblom , Anders Goude , Sverker Holmgren

OpenCL for FPGA enables developers to design FPGAs using a programming model similar for processors. Recent works have shown that code optimization at the OpenCL level is important to achieve high computational efficiency. However, existing…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-02-06 Ji Liu , Abdullah-Al Kafi , Xipeng Shen , Huiyang Zhou

Today the LHC offline computing relies heavily on CPU resources, despite the interest in compute accelerators, such as GPUs, for the longer term future. The number of cores per CPU socket has continued to increase steadily, reaching the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-10-05 Christopher Jones , Patrick Gartung

Nowadays the number of available processing cores within computing nodes which are used in recent clustered environments, are growing up with a rapid rate. Despite this trend, the number of available network interfaces in such computing…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2012-07-13 Mohsen Soryani , Morteza Analoui , Ghobad Zarrinchian

On-chip communication infrastructure is a central component of modern systems-on-chip (SoCs), and it continues to gain importance as the number of cores, the heterogeneity of components, and the on-chip and off-chip bandwidth continue to…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-11-12 Andreas Kurth , Wolfgang Rönninger , Thomas Benz , Matheus Cavalcante , Fabian Schuiki , Florian Zaruba , Luca Benini

Sequential computation is well understood but does not scale well with current technology. Within the next decade, systems will contain large numbers of processors with potentially thousands of processors per chip. Despite this, many…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2015-11-17 James Hanlon