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Future sixth-generation (6G) mobile networks are envisioned to be equipped with a diverse set of powerful, yet highly specialized, optimization experts. Such a promising vision is concurrently expected to give rise to the need for scalable…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Robert-Jeron Reifert , Alaa Alameer Ahmad , Hayssam Dahrouj , Aydin Sezgin

We introduce GenAgent, unifying visual understanding and generation through an agentic multimodal model. Unlike unified models that face expensive training costs and understanding-generation trade-offs, GenAgent decouples these capabilities…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-29 Kaixun Jiang , Yuzheng Wang , Junjie Zhou , Pandeng Li , Zhihang Liu , Chen-Wei Xie , Zhaoyu Chen , Yun Zheng , Wenqiang Zhang

This paper introduces lateral thinking to implement System-2 reasoning capabilities in AI systems, focusing on anticipatory and causal reasoning under uncertainty. We present a framework for systematic generation and modeling of lateral…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-12-12 Stefan Dernbach , Alejandro Michel , Khushbu Agarwal , Christopher Brissette , Geetika Gupta , Sutanay Choudhury

The dominant paradigm of monolithic scaling in Vision-Language Models (VLMs) is failing for understanding and reasoning in documents, yielding diminishing returns as it struggles with the inherent need of this domain for document-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-17 Xinlei Yu , Chengming Xu , Zhangquan Chen , Yudong Zhang , Shilin Lu , Cheng Yang , Jiangning Zhang , Shuicheng Yan , Xiaobin Hu

Despite the remarkable progress of large language models (LLMs), the capabilities of standalone LLMs have begun to plateau when tackling real-world, complex tasks that require interaction with external tools and dynamic environments.…

Deep reasoning is fundamental for solving complex tasks, especially in vision-centric scenarios that demand sequential, multimodal understanding. However, existing benchmarks typically evaluate agents with fully synthetic, single-turn…

Requiring a large language model (LLM) to generate intermediary reasoning steps, known as Chain of Thought (CoT), has been shown to be an effective way of boosting performance. Previous approaches have focused on generating multiple…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-28 Haritz Puerto , Tilek Chubakov , Xiaodan Zhu , Harish Tayyar Madabushi , Iryna Gurevych

Recent advances in deep thinking models have demonstrated remarkable reasoning capabilities on mathematical and coding tasks. However, their effectiveness in embodied domains which require continuous interaction with environments through…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-15 Wenqi Zhang , Mengna Wang , Gangao Liu , Xu Huixin , Yiwei Jiang , Yongliang Shen , Guiyang Hou , Zhe Zheng , Hang Zhang , Xin Li , Weiming Lu , Peng Li , Yueting Zhuang

When answering a question, humans utilize the information available across different modalities to synthesize a consistent and complete chain of thought (CoT). This process is normally a black box in the case of deep learning models like…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-10-18 Pan Lu , Swaroop Mishra , Tony Xia , Liang Qiu , Kai-Wei Chang , Song-Chun Zhu , Oyvind Tafjord , Peter Clark , Ashwin Kalyan

Agentic search -- the task of training agents that iteratively reason, issue queries, and synthesize retrieved information to answer complex questions -- has achieved remarkable progress through reinforcement learning (RL). However,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-23 Hansi Zeng , Liam Collins , Bhuvesh Kumar , Neil Shah , Hamed Zamani

The reasoning capabilities of LLM (Large Language Model) are widely acknowledged in recent research, inspiring studies on tool learning and autonomous agents. LLM serves as the "brain" of the agent, orchestrating multiple tools for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Xiangyan Liu , Rongxue Li , Wei Ji , Tao Lin

Large Language Models (LLMs) have excelled in question-answering (QA) tasks within single domains. However, their reasoning and coordination capabilities in complex, multi-stage scenarios remain underexplored. Existing benchmarks typically…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-24 Yuzhen Lei , Hongbin Xie , Jiaxing Zhao , Shuangxue Liu , Xuan Song

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) are flourishing, but mainly focus on images with less attention than videos, especially in sub-fields such as prompt engineering, video chain-of-thought (CoT), and instruction tuning on videos.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-09 Yan Wang , Yawen Zeng , Jingsheng Zheng , Xiaofen Xing , Jin Xu , Xiangmin Xu

Large Reasoning Models(LRMs) such as OpenAI o1 and DeepSeek-R1 have shown remarkable reasoning capabilities by scaling test-time compute and generating long Chain-of-Thought(CoT). Distillation--post-training on LRMs-generated data--is a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Huifeng Yin , Yu Zhao , Minghao Wu , Xuanfan Ni , Bo Zeng , Hao Wang , Tianqi Shi , Liangying Shao , Chenyang Lyu , Longyue Wang , Weihua Luo , Kaifu Zhang

We present LongLoRA, an efficient fine-tuning approach that extends the context sizes of pre-trained large language models (LLMs), with limited computation cost. Typically, training LLMs with long context sizes is computationally expensive,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-11 Yukang Chen , Shengju Qian , Haotian Tang , Xin Lai , Zhijian Liu , Song Han , Jiaya Jia

Recent advances in Omni models have enabled unified multimodal perception and generation. However, most existing systems still exhibit rigid reasoning behaviors, either overthinking simple problems or failing to reason when necessary. To…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-12-05 Dongchao Yang , Songxiang Liu , Disong Wang , Yuanyuan Wang , Guanglu Wan , Helen Meng

Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have scaled the potential for reasoning and agentic search, wherein models autonomously plan, retrieve, and reason over external knowledge to answer complex queries. However, the iterative…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Sheng Zhang , Junyi Li , Yingyi Zhang , Pengyue Jia , Yichao Wang , Xiaowei Qian , Wenlin Zhang , Maolin Wang , Yong Liu , Xiangyu Zhao

Document Question Answering (DocQA) is a very common task. Existing methods using Large Language Models (LLMs) or Large Vision Language Models (LVLMs) and Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) often prioritize information from a single…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-19 Siwei Han , Peng Xia , Ruiyi Zhang , Tong Sun , Yun Li , Hongtu Zhu , Huaxiu Yao

Compressing long chain-of-thought (CoT) from large language models (LLMs) is an emerging strategy to improve the reasoning efficiency of LLMs. Despite its promising benefits, existing studies equally compress all thoughts within a long CoT,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Yansong Ning , Wei Li , Jun Fang , Naiqiang Tan , Hao Liu

We introduce Kimi K2, a Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) large language model with 32 billion activated parameters and 1 trillion total parameters. We propose the MuonClip optimizer, which improves upon Muon with a novel QK-clip technique to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Kimi Team , Yifan Bai , Yiping Bao , Y. Charles , Cheng Chen , Guanduo Chen , Haiting Chen , Huarong Chen , Jiahao Chen , Ningxin Chen , Ruijue Chen , Yanru Chen , Yuankun Chen , Yutian Chen , Zhuofu Chen , Jialei Cui , Hao Ding , Mengnan Dong , Angang Du , Chenzhuang Du , Dikang Du , Yulun Du , Yu Fan , Yichen Feng , Kelin Fu , Bofei Gao , Chenxiao Gao , Hongcheng Gao , Peizhong Gao , Tong Gao , Yuyao Ge , Shangyi Geng , Qizheng Gu , Xinran Gu , Longyu Guan , Haiqing Guo , Jianhang Guo , Xiaoru Hao , Tianhong He , Weiran He , Wenyang He , Yunjia He , Chao Hong , Hao Hu , Yangyang Hu , Zhenxing Hu , Weixiao Huang , Zhiqi Huang , Zihao Huang , Tao Jiang , Zhejun Jiang , Xinyi Jin , Yongsheng Kang , Guokun Lai , Cheng Li , Fang Li , Haoyang Li , Ming Li , Wentao Li , Yang Li , Yanhao Li , Yiwei Li , Zhaowei Li , Zheming Li , Hongzhan Lin , Xiaohan Lin , Zongyu Lin , Chengyin Liu , Chenyu Liu , Hongzhang Liu , Jingyuan Liu , Junqi Liu , Liang Liu , Shaowei Liu , T. Y. Liu , Tianwei Liu , Weizhou Liu , Yangyang Liu , Yibo Liu , Yiping Liu , Yue Liu , Zhengying Liu , Enzhe Lu , Haoyu Lu , Lijun Lu , Yashuo Luo , Shengling Ma , Xinyu Ma , Yingwei Ma , Shaoguang Mao , Jie Mei , Xin Men , Yibo Miao , Siyuan Pan , Yebo Peng , Ruoyu Qin , Zeyu Qin , Bowen Qu , Zeyu Shang , Lidong Shi , Shengyuan Shi , Feifan Song , Jianlin Su , Zhengyuan Su , Lin Sui , Xinjie Sun , Flood Sung , Yunpeng Tai , Heyi Tang , Jiawen Tao , Qifeng Teng , Chaoran Tian , Chensi Wang , Dinglu Wang , Feng Wang , Hailong Wang , Haiming Wang , Jianzhou Wang , Jiaxing Wang , Jinhong Wang , Shengjie Wang , Shuyi Wang , Si Wang , Xinyuan Wang , Yao Wang , Yejie Wang , Yiqin Wang , Yuxin Wang , Yuzhi Wang , Zhaoji Wang , Zhengtao Wang , Zhengtao Wang , Zhexu Wang , Chu Wei , Qianqian Wei , Haoning Wu , Wenhao Wu , Xingzhe Wu , Yuxin Wu , Chenjun Xiao , Jin Xie , Xiaotong Xie , Weimin Xiong , Boyu Xu , Jinjing Xu , L. H. Xu , Lin Xu , Suting Xu , Weixin Xu , Xinran Xu , Yangchuan Xu , Ziyao Xu , Jing Xu , Jing Xu , Junjie Yan , Yuzi Yan , Hao Yang , Xiaofei Yang , Yi Yang , Ying Yang , Zhen Yang , Zhilin Yang , Zonghan Yang , Haotian Yao , Xingcheng Yao , Wenjie Ye , Zhuorui Ye , Bohong Yin , Longhui Yu , Enming Yuan , Hongbang Yuan , Mengjie Yuan , Siyu Yuan , Haobing Zhan , Dehao Zhang , Hao Zhang , Wanlu Zhang , Xiaobin Zhang , Yadong Zhang , Yangkun Zhang , Yichi Zhang , Yizhi Zhang , Yongting Zhang , Yu Zhang , Yutao Zhang , Yutong Zhang , Zheng Zhang , Haotian Zhao , Yikai Zhao , Zijia Zhao , Huabin Zheng , Shaojie Zheng , Longguang Zhong , Jianren Zhou , Xinyu Zhou , Zaida Zhou , Jinguo Zhu , Zhen Zhu , Weiyu Zhuang , Xinxing Zu
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