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Self-adaptive systems frequently use tactics to perform adaptations. Tactic examples include the implementation of additional security measures when an intrusion is detected, or activating a cooling mechanism when temperature thresholds are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-04-22 Aizaz Ul Haq , Niranjana Deshpande , AbdElRahman ElSaid , Travis Desell , Daniel E. Krutz

One of the main challenges of gaze-based interactions is the ability to distinguish normal eye function from a deliberate interaction with the computer system, commonly referred to as 'Midas touch'. In this paper we propose, EyeTAP (Eye…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-06-18 Mohsen Parisay , Charalambos Poullis , Marta Kersten

Humans utilize their gaze to concentrate on essential information while perceiving and interpreting intentions in videos. Incorporating human gaze into computational algorithms can significantly enhance model performance in video…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-15 Suleyman Ozdel , Yao Rong , Berat Mert Albaba , Yen-Ling Kuo , Xi Wang , Enkelejda Kasneci

Gaze is an essential prompt for analyzing human behavior and attention. Recently, there has been an increasing interest in determining gaze direction from facial videos. However, video gaze estimation faces significant challenges, such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-11 Swati Jindal , Mohit Yadav , Roberto Manduchi

Simulating interactions between deformable bodies is vital in fields like material science, mechanical design, and robotics. While learning-based methods with Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are effective at solving complex physical systems,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-21 Hao Wang , Yu Liu , Daniel Biggs , Haoru Wang , Jiandong Yu , Ping Huang

Augmented reality (AR) games, particularly those designed for head-mounted displays, have grown increasingly prevalent. However, most existing systems depend on pre-scanned, static environments and rely heavily on continuous tracking or…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-06 Liuchuan Yu , Ching-I Huang , Hsueh-Cheng Wang , Lap-Fai Yu

Anomaly detection has been a challenging task given high-dimensional multivariate time series data generated by networked sensors and actuators in Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS). Besides the highly nonlinear, complex, and dynamic natures of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-08-31 Kai Zhang , Yushan Jiang , Lee Seversky , Chengtao Xu , Dahai Liu , Houbing Song

Gaze behaviour has been used as a way to gather cognitive information for a number of years. In this paper, we discuss the use of gaze behaviour in solving different tasks in natural language processing (NLP) without having to record it at…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-01-04 Sandeep Mathias , Diptesh Kanojia , Abhijit Mishra , Pushpak Bhattacharyya

This paper presents the selective use of eye-gaze information in learning human actions in Atari games. Vast evidence suggests that our eye movement convey a wealth of information about the direction of our attention and mental states and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-08 Chaitanya Thammineni , Hemanth Manjunatha , Ehsan T. Esfahani

As eye-tracking becomes increasingly common in modern mobile devices, the potential for hands-free, gaze-based interaction grows, but current gesture sets are largely expert-designed and often misaligned with how users naturally move their…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Yaxiong Lei , Xinya Gong , Shijing He , Yafei Wang , Mohamed Khamis , Juan Ye

Operators want to maintain awareness of the structure being tested while observing sensor data. Normally the human's gaze shifts to a separate device or screen during the experiment for data information, missing the structure's physical…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-10-08 Elijah Wyckoff , Marlan Ball , Fernando Moreu

Unconstrained gaze estimation is the process of determining where a subject is directing their visual attention in uncontrolled environments. Gaze estimation systems are important for a myriad of tasks such as driver distraction monitoring,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Franko Šikić , Donik Vršnak , Sven Lončarić

Human gaze is known to be an intention-revealing signal in human demonstrations of tasks. In this work, we use gaze cues from human demonstrators to enhance the performance of agents trained via three popular imitation learning methods --…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-23 Akanksha Saran , Ruohan Zhang , Elaine Schaertl Short , Scott Niekum

In human-robot collaboration, one challenging task is to teach a robot new yet unknown objects enabling it to interact with them. Thereby, gaze can contain valuable information. We investigate if it is possible to detect objects (object or…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-01-26 Daniel Weber , Wolfgang Fuhl , Andreas Zell , Enkelejda Kasneci

This study evaluates a smartphone-based, deep-learning eye-tracking algorithm by comparing its performance against a commercial infrared-based eye tracker, the Tobii Pro Nano. The aim is to investigate the feasibility of appearance-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Nishan Gunawardena , Gough Yumu Lui , Bahman Javadi , Jeewani Anupama Ginige

Detecting robot failures during collaborative tasks is crucial for maintaining trust in human-robot interactions. This study investigates user gaze behaviour as an indicator of robot failures, utilising machine learning models to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-12 Ramtin Tabatabaei , Vassilis Kostakos , Wafa Johal

Although the number of gaze estimation datasets is growing, the application of appearance-based gaze estimation methods is mostly limited to estimating the point of gaze on a screen. This is in part because most datasets are generated in a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Cedric Leblond-Menard , Gabriel Picard-Krashevski , Sofiane Achiche

Nonverbal behaviors, particularly gaze direction, play a crucial role in enhancing effective communication in social interactions. As social robots increasingly participate in these interactions, they must adapt their gaze based on human…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-13 Faezeh Vahedi , Morteza Memari , Ramtin Tabatabaei , Alireza Taheri

Extended Reality (XR) interfaces impose both ergonomic and cognitive demands, yet current systems often force a binary choice between hand-based input, which can produce fatigue, and gaze-based input, which is vulnerable to the Midas Touch…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Mohammad Dastgheib , Fatemeh Pourmahdian

Human intention detection with hand motion prediction is critical to drive the upper-extremity assistive robots in neurorehabilitation applications. However, the traditional methods relying on physiological signal measurement are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-03 Yufei He , Xucong Zhang , Arno H. A. Stienen
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