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This paper describes the application of the method of probabilistic solutions (MPS) to numerically solve the Dirichlet generalized and classical harmonic problems for irregular n sided pyramidal domains. Here, generalized means that the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-22 M. Zakradze , Z. Tabagari , N. Koblishvili , T. Davitashvili , J. M. Sanchez-Saez , F. , Criado-Aldeanueva

We establish stability inequalities of an inverse obstacle problem for the magnetic Schr\"odinger equation. We mainly study the problem of reconstructing an unknown function defined on the obstacle boundary from two measurements performed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Mourad Choulli , Hiroshi Takase

The asymptotic behavior of the integrated density of states (IDS), \(N(E)\), is investigated for random Schr\"{o}dinger operators with a single-site potential \(V\) satisfying \(\mathrm{essinf}\, V = -\infty\). Under the assumption that the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-22 Yuta Nakagawa

Making use of integral representations, we develop a unified approach to establish blow up profiles, compactness and existence of positive solutions of the conformally invariant equations $P_\sigma(v)= Kv^{\frac{n+2\sigma}{n-2\sigma}}$ on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-11-24 Tianling Jin , YanYan Li , Jingang Xiong

We study the double obstacle problem for p-harmonic functions on arbitrary bounded nonopen sets E in quite general metric spaces. The Dirichlet and single obstacle problems are included as special cases. We obtain Adams' criterion for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-10 Anders Björn , Jana Björn

We systematically report a rigorous theory of the inverse scattering transforms (ISTs) for the derivative nonlinear Schrodinger (DNLS) equation with both zero boundary condition (ZBC)/non-zero boundary conditions (NZBCs) at infinity and…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-12-08 Guoqiang Zhang , Zhenya Yan

In this paper, we study the inverse random source scattering problem for the biharmonic Schrodinger equation in two and three dimensions. The driven source is assumed to be a generalized microlocally isotropic Gaussian random function whose…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Tianjiao Wang , Xiang Xu , Yue Zhao

In this paper, we consider the obstacle scattering problem for biharmonic equations with a Dirichlet boundary condition in both two and three dimensions. Some basic properties are first derived for the biharmonic scattering solutions, which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Chengyu Wu , Jiaqing Yang

A new particle-based sampling and approximate inference method, based on electrostatics and Newton mechanics principles, is introduced with theoretical ground, algorithm design and experimental validation. This method simulates an…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-07-01 Yongchao Huang

It is proved that the scattering amplitude $A(\beta, \alpha_0, k_0)$, known for all $\beta\in S^2$, where $S^2$ is the unit sphere in $\mathbb{R}^3$, and fixed $\alpha_0\in S^2$ and $k_0>0$, determines uniquely the surface $S$ of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-05-30 A. G. Ramm

We study the Schr\"odinger bridge problem when the endpoint distributions are available only through samples. Classical computational approaches estimate Schr\"odinger potentials via Sinkhorn iterations on empirical measures and then…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-02-10 Denis Belomestny , Alexey Naumov , Nikita Puchkin , Denis Suchkov

This paper studies the input-to-state stability (ISS) properties based on the method of Lyapunov functionals for a class of semi-linear parabolic partial differential equations (PDEs) with respect to boundary disturbances. In order to avoid…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-11-01 Jun Zheng , Guchuan Zhu

We study the higher-order fractional Schr\"odinger equation with local nonlinear perturbations and investigate both the forward and inverse problems. We establish both the Sobolev $H^s$ and H\"older $C^s$ estimates for the well-posedness of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-10 Giovanni Covi , Ru-Yu Lai , Lili Yan

We develop a sharp boundary trace theory in arbitrary bounded Lipschitz domains which, in contrast to classical results, allows "forbidden" endpoints and permits the consideration of functions exhibiting very limited regularity. This is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-20 Jussi Behrndt , Fritz Gesztesy , Marius Mitrea

We revisit the following nonlinear Schr\"odinger system \begin{align*}\begin{cases} -\epsilon^{2}\Delta u +P(x) u= \mu_1 u^3 +\beta uv^2, &~\text{in}\;\mathbb {R}^3,\\ -\epsilon^{2}\Delta v+Q(x) v= \mu_2 v^3 +\beta u^2v,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Qingfang Wang , Mingxue Zhai

The intermediate nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (INLS) describes the dynamics of the envelope of weakly nonlinear internal waves in a stratified fluid of finite depth. While the INLS equation is known to admit dark soliton solutions,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Takafumi Akahori , Rana Badreddine , Slim Ibrahim , Nobu Kishimoto

Schr\"odinger operators often display singularities at the origin, the Coulomb problem in atomic physics or the various matter coupling terms in the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker problem being prominent examples. For various applications it…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-12 Thomas Thiemann

In this short note, we present a probabilistic perspective on the Schiffer's problem in the inverse scattering theory, which asks whether one can uniquely determine the shape of an unknown obstacle by a single far-field measurement. It is a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-27 Hongyu Liu

We present sharp estimates for the extremal eigenvalues of the Schur complements arising in saddle point problems. These estimates are derived using the auxiliary space theory, in which a given iterative method is interpreted as an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-03 Jongho Park

We give an overview and extension of recent results on ergodic random Schr\"odinger operators for models on $\mathbb{Z}^d$. The operators we consider are defined on combinatorial or metric graphs, with random potentials, random boundary…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-01-25 Michael J. Gruber , Daniel H. Lenz , Ivan Veselić