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These highly informal lecture notes aim at introducing and explaining several closely related problems on zeros of analytic functions defined by ordinary differential equations and systems of such equations. The main incentive for this…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-03-15 S. Yakovenko

In this paper, we provide suitable characterisations of pairs of weights $(V,W),$ known as Bessel pairs, that ensure the validity of weighted Hardy-type inequalities. The abstract approach adopted here makes it possible to establish such…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-14 Lucrezia Cossetti , Lorenzo D'Arca

Tracy and Widom showed that fundamentally important kernels in random matrix theory arise from differential equations with rational coefficients. More generally, this paper considers symmetric Hamiltonian systems abd determines the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Gordon Blower

The problem of approximate joint diagonalization of a collection of matrices arises in a number of diverse engineering and signal processing problems. This problem is usually cast as an optimization problem, and it is the main goal of this…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Erik Troedsson , Daniel Falkowski , Carl-Fredrik Lidgren , Herwig Wendt , Marcus Carlsson

Universality of eigenvalue spacings is one of the basic characteristics of random matrices. We give the precise meaning of universality and discuss the standard universality classes (sine, Airy, Bessel) and their appearance in unitary,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-01-20 A. B. J. Kuijlaars

We consider the class of biorthogonal polynomials that are used to solve the inverse spectral problem associated to elementary co-adjoint orbits of the Borel group of upper triangular matrices; these orbits are the phase space of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-04-02 M. Bertola , M. Gekhtman

We consider the symmetric gap probability distributions of certain Freud unitary ensembles. This problem is related to the Hankel determinants generated by the Freud weights supported on the complement of a symmetric interval. By using Chen…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-01-17 Chao Min , Liwei Wang

The aim of this paper is to give a full detail of the proof given by Harder of a theorem on the denominator of the Eisenstein class for $\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb{Z})$ and to show that the theorem has some interesting applications including the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-20 Hohto Bekki , Ryotaro Sakamoto

The modified Bessel function of the first kind, $I_{\nu}(x)$, arises in numerous areas of study, such as physics, signal processing, probability, statistics, etc. As such, there has been much interest in recent years in deducing properties…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-11-07 Prakash Balachandran , Weston Viles , Eric D. Kolaczyk

Applications of the H\"uckel (tight binding) model are ubiquitous in quantum chemistry and solid state physics. The matrix representation of this model is isomorphic to an unoriented vertex adjacency matrix of a bipartite graph, which is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-03-16 Ramis Movassagh , Gilbert Strang , Yuta Tsuji , Roald Hoffmann

Following the method of induced group representations of Wigner-Mackay, the explicit construction of all the unitary irreducible representations of the discrete finite Heisenberg-Weyl group $HW_{2^s}$ over the discrete phase space lattice…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-22 E. Floratos , I. Tsohantjis

We evaluate Hankel determinants of matrices in which the entries are generating functions for paths consisting of up-steps, down-steps and level steps with a fixed starting point but variable end point. By specialisation, these determinant…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-08-31 Christian Krattenthaler , Daniel Yaqubi

A typical quandary in geometric functions theory is to study a functional composed of amalgamations of the coefficients of the pristine function. Conventionally, there is a parameter over which the extremal value of the functional is…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-09-19 P. Gochhayat , A. Prajapati , A. K. Sahoo

This paper is concerned with the existence and uniqueness, and Ulam--Hyers stabilities of solutions of nonlinear impulsive $\varphi$--Hilfer fractional differential equations. Further, we investigate the dependence of the solution on the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-12-17 Kishor D. Kucche , Jyoti P. Kharade

This short but self-contained survey presents a number of elegant matrix/operator inequalities for general convex or concave functions, obtained with a unitary orbit technique. Jensen, sub or super-additivity type inequalities are…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Jean-Christophe Bourin , Eun-Young Lee

We consider the discretization of time-space diffusion equations with fractional derivatives in space and either 1D or 2D spatial domains. The use of implicit Euler scheme in time and finite differences or finite elements in space, leads to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-13 Stefano Massei , Mariarosa Mazza , Leonardo Robol

In this paper, we characterize several classes of continuous radial basis functions that can be employed to determine whether a interaction of a probability is zero or not. These functions encompass standard independence tests but also the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-07-10 Jean Carlo Guella

Results of extensive computations of moments of the Riemann zeta function on the critical line are presented. Calculated values are compared with predictions motivated by random matrix theory. The results can help in deciding between those…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-23 Ghaith A. Hiary , Andrew M. Odlyzko

In this paper, we establish several improved Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg and Hardy-type inequalities. Our main results are divided into two parts. In the first part, we consider the following Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequality:…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-23 Yuxuan Zhou , Wenming Zou

The paper is devoted to weighted $L^p$-Hardy inequalities with best constants on Finsler metric measure manifolds. There are two major ingredients. The first, which is the main part of this paper, is the Hardy inequalities concerned with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-09 Wei Zhao