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Recently, signatures of superconductivity with critical temperature from 20 to 30 K have been reported in pressured trilayer nickelate La$_4$Ni$_3$O$_{10}$ through a pressure-induced structure transition. Here we explore the evolution of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-06-18 Peng-Fei Tian , Hao-Tian Ma , Xing Ming , Xiao-Jun Zheng , Huan Li

The discovery of superconductivity at 80 K under high pressure in La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$ presents the groundbreaking confirmation that high-$T_c$ superconductivity is a property of strongly correlated materials beyond cuprates. We use density…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-07-30 Zhen Fan , Jian-Feng Zhang , Bo Zhan , Dingshun Lv , Xing-Yu Jiang , Bruce Normand , Tao Xiang

Using DFT+DMFT we study the normal-state electronic structure and magnetic correlations of the recently discovered alternating single-layer bilayer Raddlesden-Popper nickelate La$_5$Ni$_3$O$_{11}$ (1212-LNO). Our results exhibit qualitative…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-30 I. V. Leonov

The family of nickelate superconductors have long been explored as analogs of the high temperature cuprates. Nonetheless, the recent discovery that certain stoichiometric nickelates superconduct up to high $T_c$ under pressure came as a…

High-pressure superconductivity in the bilayer nickelate La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$, with a transition temperature approaching 80 K, has stimulated intense debate regarding its microscopic origin. Although an $s_{\pm}$ gap symmetry has been widely…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-03-17 Hiroshi Watanabe , Hirofumi Sakakibara , Kazuhiko Kuroki

This review provides a comprehensive overview of current research on the structural, electronic, and magnetic characteristics of the recently discovered high-temperature superconductor La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$ under high pressures. We present the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-11-21 Meng Wang , Hai-Hu Wen , Tao Wu , Dao-Xin Yao , Tao Xiang

The recent discovery of bulk superconductivity in trilayer nickelate La$_4$Ni$_3$O$_{10}$ with the critical temperature $T_c$ near $30$K under high pressure is attracting a new wave of research interest, after the breakthrough of bilayer…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-07-03 Qing-Geng Yang , Kai-Yue Jiang , Da Wang , Hong-Yan Lu , Qiang-Hua Wang

The discovery of high transition temperature (high-Tc) superconductivity in Ruddlesden-Popper (R-P) bilayer nickelates under high pressure has stimulated extensive work to understand the underlying mechanism and search for superconductors…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-05-18 Zhen Liang , Tianheng Wei , Wei Ren , Haoran Ji , Zheyuan Xie , Yanzhao Liu , Ziqiang Wang , Jian Wang

Magnetic interactions are thought to play a key role in the properties of many unconventional superconductors, including cuprates, iron pnictides, and square-planar nickelates. Superconductivity was also recently observed in the bilayer and…

The newly discovered Ruddlesden-Popper bilayer La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$ reaches an remarkable superconducting transition temperature $T_c$ = 80 K under a pressure of above 14 GPa. Here we propose a minimal bilayer two-orbital model of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-09-26 Zhihui Luo , Xunwu Hu , Meng Wang , Wéi Wú , Dao-Xin Yao

A recent experimental study announced the emergence of superconductivity in La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$ under pressure, with the highest observed superconducting transition temperature ($T_c$) reaching approximately 80 K beyond 14 GPa. While…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-11-01 Zhenfeng Ouyang , Miao Gao , Zhong-Yi Lu

Competing charge and spin orders are central to uncovering the nature of unconventional superconductivity. Here we utilize synchrotron X-ray diffraction on a high-quality single crystal to reveal the charge order of La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$ at…

Standing on successful first principles predictions for new functional ferroelectric materials, a number of new ferroelectrics have been experimentally discovered. Utilizing trilinear coupling of two types of octahedron rotations, hybrid…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-01-27 Yoon Seok Oh , Xuan Luo , Fei-Ting Huang , Yazhong Wang , Sang-Wook Cheong

Bilayer nickelates exhibit high-temperature superconductivity under proper hydrostatic pressure or epitaxial strain, signifying the emergence of quantum phase transitions whose physical mechanisms remain unclear. Using a minimal bilayer…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-13 Xiaoyu Zhu , Wei Qin , Ping Cui , Zhenyu Zhang

High-temperature superconductivity has been found in Fe-, Ni-, and Cu-based compounds but has remained elusive in Co-based materials. The recent discovery of superconductivity in pressurized bilayer nickelate La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$ has renewed…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-02-26 Jing-Xuan Wang , Yi-Heng Tian , Jian-Hong She , Rong-Qiang He , Zhong-Yi Lu

Recently, superconductivity at high temperatures has been observed in bulk La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_{7-{\delta}}$ under high pressure. However, the attainment of high-purity La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_{7-{\delta}}$ single crystals, exhibiting controlled and…

Recently signatures of superconductivity were observed close to 80 K in \LN\ under pressure. This discovery positions \LN\ as the first bulk nickelate with high-temperature superconductivity, but the lack of zero resistance presents a…

The observation of superconductivity in infinite layer nickelate (Nd,Sr)NiO$_{2}$ thin films has led to rapid theoretical and experimental investigations of these copper-oxide-analogue systems [1-15]. Superconductivity has also been found…

Ruddlesden-Popper nickelates exhibit superconductivity under pressure in bulk crystals and under epitaxial constraint in thin films, while remaining highly sensitive to sample quality, oxygen content, defects, and stress conditions. We…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-05-15 Liling Sun , Shu Cai , Jinyu Zhao , Qi Wu , Yang Ding , Tao Xiang , Ho-kwang Mao

High-T$_c$ superconductivity has recently been discovered in Ruddlesden-Popper phase nickelates under pressure, where the low-energy electronic structure is dominated by Ni $d_{x^2 - y^2}$ and $d_{z^2}$ orbitals. However, the respective…