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We obtain spectral inequalities and asymptotic formulae for the discrete spectrum of the operator $\frac12\, \log(-\Delta)$ in an open set $\Omega\in\Bbb R^d$, $d\ge2$, of finite measure with Dirichlet boundary conditions. We also derive…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-23 Ari Laptev , Tobias Weth

We propose and investigate a strategy toward a proof of the Riemann Hypothesis based on a spectral realization of its non-trivial zeros. Our approach constructs self-adjoint operators obtained as rank-one perturbations of the spectral…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Alain Connes , Caterina Consani , Henri Moscovici

Let $ \Lambda (s) := \Gamma(s+1)\, (1-2^{1-s}) \, \zeta(s) $, and denote its set of zeros by $ Z_\Lambda := Z_\zeta \cup Z_\mathrm{p} $, where $ Z_\zeta $ consists of the nontrivial zeros of $ \zeta(s) $ and $ Z_\mathrm{p} $ those of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-03-12 Enderalp Yakaboylu

The spectral operator was introduced by M. L. Lapidus and M. van Frankenhuijsen [La-vF3] in their reinterpretation of the earlier work of M. L. Lapidus and H. Maier [LaMa2] on inverse spectral problems and the Riemann hypothesis. In…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Hafedh Herichi , Michel L. Lapidus

This research expository article contains a survey of earlier work (in \S2--\S4) but also contains a main new result (in \S5), which we first describe. Given $c \geq 0$, the spectral operator $\mathfrak{a} = \mathfrak{a}_c$ can be thought…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-02-17 Michel L. Lapidus

The Riemann hypothesis states that all nontrivial zeros of the zeta function lie in the critical line $\Re(s)=1/2$. Hilbert and P\'olya suggested that one possible way to prove the Riemann hypothesis is to interpret the nontrivial zeros in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-01-29 G. Menezes , B. F. Svaiter , N. F. Svaiter

In this paper, we investigate negative eigenvalues of exactly solvable quantum models, particularly one-dimensional Hamiltonians with $\delta'$-like potentials used to represent localized dipoles. These operators arise as norm resolvent…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Yuriy Golovaty , Rostyslav Hryniv

We study relationships between spinor representations of certain Lie algebras and Lie superalgebras of differential operators on the circle and values of $\zeta$--functions at the negative integers. By using formal calculus techniques we…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Antun Milas

It has been conjectured that the statistical properties of zeros of the Riemann zeta function near $z = 1/2 + \ui E$ tend, as $E \to \infty$, to the distribution of eigenvalues of large random matrices from the Unitary Ensemble. At finite…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-11 E. Bogomolny , O. Bohigas , P. Leboeuf , A. G. Monastra

We integrate in the framework of the semilocal trace formula two recent discoveries on the spectral realization of the zeros of the Riemann zeta function by introducing a semilocal analogue of the prolate wave operator. The latter plays a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-07 Alain Connes , Caterina Consani , Henri Moscovici

On the half line $[0,\infty)$ we study first order differential operators of the form $B 1/i d/(dx) + Q(x)$, where $B:=\mat{B_1}{0}{0}{-B_2}$, $B_1,B_2\in M(n,\C)$ are self--adjoint positive definite matrices and $Q:\R_+\to M(2n,\C)$,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Matthias Lesch , Mark M. Malamud

We study the spectral behavior as the sample size $n \to +\infty$ of integral operators defined by convolution of a non-negative symmetric kernel k with respect to empirical measures $\mu_n = \frac{1}{n} \sum_{i=1}^n \delta_{X_i}$, where…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Manuel Dias

In this paper, we shall find the order of starlikeness and convexity for integral operators \begin{equation*} \mathbb{F}_{\alpha _{j},\beta _{j},\lambda _{j},\zeta }(z)=\left\{ \zeta \int\limits_{0}^{z}t^{\zeta -1}\prod_{j=1}^{n}\left(…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-09-05 B. A. Frasin

We develop relative oscillation theory for one-dimensional Dirac operators which, rather than measuring the spectrum of one single operator, measures the difference between the spectra of two different operators. This is done by replacing…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2010-08-10 Robert Stadler , Gerald Teschl

Let $\Delta_{\Omega_\varepsilon}$ be the Dirichlet Laplacian in the domain $\Omega_\varepsilon:=\Omega\setminus\left(\cup_i D_{i \varepsilon}\right)$. Here $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n$ and $\{D_{i \varepsilon}\}_{i}$ is a family of tiny…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-27 Andrii Khrabustovskyi , Olaf Post

We reflect real spectra of new logarithmic model PT-symmetry operators with singular and non-singular in nature. We also notice that iso-spectral nature between inverted and non-inverted logarithmic PT-symmetric potentials. Present…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-09 Biswanath Rath , Rabab Jarrar , Hussein Shanak , Jihad Asad , Rania Wannan

The spectral eta function for certain families of Dirac operators on noncommutative $3$-torus is considered and the regularity at zero is proved. By using variational techniques, we show that $\eta_{D}(0)$ is a conformal invariant. By…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-04-07 Ali Fathi , Masoud Khalkhali

We study the second-order differential operators \(\mathcal D_{\Xi}\) and \(\mathcal D_{\Lambda}\) associated with the rescaled polynomial families \((\widetilde{\Xi}_n)\) and \((\widetilde{\Lambda}_n)\), and more generally the polynomial…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Luc Ramsès Talla Waffo

Given $n$ i.i.d. observations, we study the problem of estimating the spectrum of weighted Laplace operators of the form $\Delta_f=\Delta + \alpha \nabla \log f\cdot \nabla$, where $f$ is a positive probability density on a known compact…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Yann Chaubet , Vincent Divol

We study the spectral properties of discrete Schr\"odinger operators with potentials given by primitive invertible substitution sequences (or by Sturmian sequences whose rotation angle has an eventually periodic continued fraction…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-02-15 May Mei
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