English

Relative Oscillation Theory for Dirac Operators

Spectral Theory 2010-08-10 v2 Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

We develop relative oscillation theory for one-dimensional Dirac operators which, rather than measuring the spectrum of one single operator, measures the difference between the spectra of two different operators. This is done by replacing zeros of solutions of one operator by weighted zeros of Wronskians of solutions of two different operators. In particular, we show that a Sturm-type comparison theorem still holds in this situation and demonstrate how this can be used to investigate the number of eigenvalues in essential spectral gaps. Furthermore, the connection with Krein's spectral shift function is established. As an application we extend a result by K.M. Schmidt on the finiteness/infiniteness of the number of eigenvalues in essential spectral gaps of perturbed periodic Dirac operators.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1003.1218,
  title  = {Relative Oscillation Theory for Dirac Operators},
  author = {Robert Stadler and Gerald Teschl},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1003.1218},
  year   = {2010}
}

Comments

13 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-21T14:54:10.935Z