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Automated Rule Checking (ARC) plays a crucial role in advancing the construction industry by addressing the laborious, inconsistent, and error-prone nature of traditional model review conducted by industry professionals. Manual assessment…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Junyong Chen , Ling-I Wu , Minyu Chen , Xiaoying Qian , Haoze Zhu , Qiongfang Zhang , Guoqiang Li

Autonomous Robotics Systems are inherently safety-critical and have complex safety issues to consider (for example, a safety failure can lead to a safety failure). Before they are deployed, these systems of have to show evidence that they…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-07-17 Matt Luckcuck , Marie Farrell

We present a practical verification method for safety analysis of the autonomous driving system (ADS). The main idea is to build a surrogate model that quantitatively depicts the behaviour of an ADS in the specified traffic scenario. The…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-11-24 Renjue Li , Tianhang Qin , Pengfei Yang , Cheng-Chao Huang , Youcheng Sun , Lijun Zhang

The Robot Operating System (ROS) is one of the most popular middleware for developing robot applications, but it is subject to major shortcomings when applied to real-time robotic systems in safety-critical environments. For this reason,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-01-10 Jahid Chowdhury Choton , Lipsy Gupta , Pavithra Prabhakar

This work presents a model-based development methodology for verified software systems as well as a tool support for it: an applied AutoFocus tool chain and its basic principles emphasizing the verification of the system under development…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2012-07-11 Maria Spichkova , Florian Hölzl , David Trachtenherz

This paper surveys the area of Trust Metrics related to security for autonomous robotic systems. As the robotics industry undergoes a transformation from programmed, task oriented, systems to Artificial Intelligence-enabled learning, these…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-04-05 Vincenzo DiLuoffo , William R. Michalson

The specification and validation of robotics applications require bridging the gap between formulating requirements and systematic testing. This often involves manual and error-prone tasks that become more complex as requirements, design,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Minh Nguyen , Sebastian Wrede , Nico Hochgeschwender

This paper presents the initial results from our structured literature review on applications of Formal Methods (FM) to Robotic Autonomous Systems (RAS). We describe our structured survey methodology; including database selection and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-26 Atef Azaiez , David A. Anisi , Marie Farrell , Matt Luckcuck

Industrial human-robot collaborative systems must be validated thoroughly with regard to safety. The sooner potential hazards for workers can be exposed, the less costly is the implementation of necessary changes. Due to the complexity of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-11-30 Tom P. Huck , Christoph Ledermann , Torsten Kröger

We propose a holistic methodology for designing automotivesystems that consider security a central concern at every design stage.During the concept design, we model the system architecture and definethe security attributes of its…

RoboChart is a core notation in the RoboStar framework which brings modern modelling and formal verification technologies into software engineering for robotics. It is a timed and probabilistic domain-specific language for robotics and…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-03-14 Kangfeng Ye , Jim Woodcock

We present a verification methodology for analysing the decision-making component in agent-based hybrid systems. Traditionally hybrid automata have been used to both implement and verify such systems, but hybrid automata based modelling,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-10-10 Louise A. Dennis , Michael Fisher , Nicholas K. Lincoln , Alexei Lisitsa , Sandor M. Veres

The growing advancements in Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) have emphasized the critical need to prioritize the absolute safety of AV maneuvers, especially in dynamic and unpredictable environments or situations. This objective becomes even more…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-05-30 Dimia Iberraken , Lounis Adouane

This paper provides an overview of how the determination of absence of unreasonable risk can be operationalized. It complements previous theoretical work published by existing developers of Automated Driving Systems (ADS) on the overall…

The full deployment of autonomous driving systems on a worldwide scale requires that the self-driving vehicle be operated in a provably safe manner, i.e., the vehicle must be able to avoid collisions in any possible traffic situation. In…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-05-08 Ivo Batkovic , Ankit Gupta , Mario Zanon , Paolo Falcone

Robotic systems are widely used to interact with humans or to perform critical tasks. As a result, it is imperative to provide guarantees about their behavior. Due to the modularity and complexity of robotic systems, their design and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-11-22 Sylvain Raïs , Julien Brunel , David Doose , Frédéric Herbreteau

Robots are increasingly used to carry out critical missions in extreme environments that are hazardous for humans. This requires a high degree of operational autonomy under uncertain conditions, and poses new challenges for assuring the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-12-08 Xingyu Zhao , Valentin Robu , David Flynn , Fateme Dinmohammadi , Michael Fisher , Matt Webster

The battery is a key component of autonomous robots. Its performance limits the robot's safety and reliability. Unlike liquid-fuel, a battery, as a chemical device, exhibits complicated features, including (i) capacity fade over successive…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-12-08 Xingyu Zhao , Matt Osborne , Jenny Lantair , Valentin Robu , David Flynn , Xiaowei Huang , Michael Fisher , Fabio Papacchini , Angelo Ferrando

As a general trend in industrial robotics, an increasing number of safety functions are being developed or re-engineered to be handled in software rather than by physical hardware such as safety relays or interlock circuits. This trend…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-01-28 Yvonne Murray , Martin Sirevåg , Pedro Ribeiro , David A. Anisi , Morten Mossige

AI-controlled robotic systems pose a risk to human workers and the environment. Classical risk assessment methods cannot adequately describe such black box systems. Therefore, new methods for a dynamic risk assessment of such AI-controlled…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-01-26 Philipp Grimmeisen , Friedrich Sautter , Andrey Morozov