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We prove that the class of convex-cocompact Kleinian groups is quasi-isometrically rigid. We also establish that a word hyperbolic group with a planar boundary different from the sphere is virtually a convex-cocompact Kleinian group…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-26 Peter Haïssinsky

In this paper, we focus on the geometry of compact conformally flat manifolds $(M^n,g)$ with positive scalar curvature. Schoen-Yau proved that its universal cover $(\widetilde{M^n},\tilde{g})$ is conformally embedded in $\mathbb{S}^n$ such…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-31 Ruobing Zhang

Classical Heisenberg spins in the continuum limit (i.e. the nonlinear sigma-model) are studied on an elastic torus section with homogeneous boundary conditions. The corresponding rigid model exhibits topological soliton configurations with…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Jerome Benoit , Rossen Dandoloff

We find sharp bounds for the norm inequality on a Pseudo-hermitian manifold, where the L^2 norm of all second derivatives of the function involving horizontal derivatives is controlled by the L^2 norm of the sub-Laplacian. Perturbation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sagun Chanillo , Juan J. Manfredi

We demonstrate that families of vortex solitons are possible in a bi-dispersive three-dimensional nonlinear Schrodinger equation. These solutions can be considered as extensions of two-dimensional dark vortex solitons which, along the third…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-13 Nikolaos K. Efremidis , Kyriakos Hizanidis , Boris A. Malomed , Paolo Di Trapani

We prove a compactness theorem for holomorphic curves in 4-dimensional symplectizations that have embedded projections to the underlying 3-manifold. It strengthens the cylindrical case of the SFT compactness theorem by using intersection…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-03-07 Chris Wendl

Any two geometric ideal triangulations of a cusped complete hyperbolic $3$-manifold $M$ are related by a sequence of Pachner moves through topological triangulations. We give a bound on the length of this sequence in terms of the total…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-12-21 Tejas Kalelkar , Sriram Raghunath

We show that any conservative partially hyperbolic diffeomorphism homotopic to the identity is accessible unless the fundamental group of its ambient 3-manifold is virtually solvable. As a consequence, such diffeomorphisms are ergodic,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Ziqiang Feng , Raúl Ures

We investigate the holonomy group of a linear metric connection with skew-symmetric torsion. In case of the euclidian space and a constant torsion form this group is always semisimple. It does not preserve any non-degenerated 2-form or any…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-06 Ilka Agricola , Thomas Friedrich

By means of analytical and numerical methods, we study how the residual three-dimensionality affects dynamics of solitons in an attractive Bose-Einstein condensate loaded into a cigar-shaped trap. Based on an effective 1D Gross-Pitaevskii…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Lev Khaykovich , Boris A. Malomed

We prove that various spaces of constrained positive scalar curvature metrics on compact 3-manifolds with boundary, when not empty, are contractible. The constraints we mostly focus on are given in terms of local conditions on the mean…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-22 Alessandro Carlotto , Chao Li

We propose a notion of a ternary skew-symmetric covariant tensor of 3rd order, consider it as a 3-dimensional matrix and study a ten-dimensional complex space of these tensors. We split this space into a direct sum of two five-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-07 Viktor Abramov , Olga Liivapuu

We address the properties of fully three-dimensional solitons in complex parity-time (PT)-symmetric periodic lattices with focusing Kerr nonlinearity, and uncover that such lattices can stabilize both, fundamental and vortex-carrying…

Optics · Physics 2016-10-18 Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Chao Hang , Guoxiang Huang , Lluis Torner

We establish a bijective correspondence between the set T(n) of 3-dimensional triangulations with n tetrahedra and a certain class H(n) of relative handlebodies (i.e. handlebodies with boundary loops, as defined by Johannson) of genus n+1.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-09-06 Francois Costantino , Roberto Frigerio , Bruno Martelli , Carlo Petronio

Heterotic backgrounds with torsion preserving minimal supersymmetry in four dimensions can be obtained as orbifolds of principal $T^{2}$ bundles over $K3$. We consider a worldsheet description of these backgrounds as gauged linear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-26 Dan Israel , Yann Proto

We study compact three-manifolds with boundary obtained by randomly gluing together truncated tetrahedra along their faces. We prove that, asymptotically almost surely as the number of tetrahedra tends to infinity, these manifolds are…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-09-28 Bram Petri , Jean Raimbault

We show that sequences of compact gradient Ricci solitons converge to complete orbifold gradient solitons, assuming constraints on volume, the $L^{n/2}$-norm of curvature, and the auxiliary constant $C_1$. The strongest results are in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-04-09 Brian Weber

We prove a Mostow rigidity theorem for foliated bundles over closed hyperbolic manifolds of dimension $n \geq 3$ endowed with a completely invariant measure of full support. These include solenoidal manifolds obtained as inverse limits of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Fernando Alcalde Cuesta , Matilde Martínez , Alberto Verjovsky

We prove structure results for homogeneous spaces that support a non-constant solution to two general classes of equations involving the Hessian of a function and an invariant 2-tensor. We also consider trace-free versions of these systems.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-21 Peter Petersen , William Wylie

This paper studies three-dimensional compact static manifolds with boundary and positive scalar curvature. We prove that, under a suitable bound on the Ricci curvature, the orientable quotient of the Nariai static manifold with boundary…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-09 Vladimir Medvedev