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Related papers: Extinction in Reaction Network Models

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The long time behavior of a model for a first order, weakly reversible chemical reaction network is considered, where the movement of the reacting species is described by kinetic transport. The reactions are triggered by collisions with a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-18 Gianluca Favre , Christian Schmeiser

In this paper, we propose a novel technique, referred to as the Lyapunov Function PDEs technique, to diagnose persistence of chemical reaction networks with mass-action kinetics. The technique allows that every network is attached to a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-02-01 Xiaoyu Zhang , Zhou Fang , Chuanhou Gao

When complex systems are driven to extinction by some external factor, their non-stationary dynamics can present an intermittent behaviour between relative tranquility and burst of activity whose consequences are often catastrophic. To…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-03-21 Juan V Escobar , Isaac Pérez Castillo

The robustness of an ecological network quantifies the resilience of the ecosystem it represents to species loss. It corresponds to the proportion of species that are disconnected from the rest of the network when extinctions occur…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-11-25 Saint-Clair Chabert-Liddell , Pierre Barbillon , Sophie Donnet

Introducing the effect of extinction into the so-called replicator equations in mathematical biology, we construct a general model of ecosystems. The present model shows mass extinction by its own extinction dynamics when the system…

adap-org · Physics 2008-02-03 Kei Tokita , Ayumu Yasutomi

Biological networks are customarily described as structurally robust. This means that they often function extremely well under large forms of perturbations affecting both the concentrations and the kinetic parameters. In order to explain…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-02-20 M. Ali Al-Radhawi , David Angeli , Eduardo Sontag

Extinction appears ubiquitously in many fields, including chemical reactions, population biology, evolution, and epidemiology. Even though extinction as a random process is a rare event, its occurrence is observed in large finite…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2011-12-22 Ira B. Schwartz , Eric Forgoston , Simone Bianco , Leah B. Shaw

We consider the rates of noise-induced switching between the stable states of dissipative dynamical systems with delay and also the rates of noise-induced extinction, where such systems model population dynamics. We study a class of systems…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-01-27 Ira B. Schwartz , Lora Billings , Thomas W. Carr , Mark Dykman

In this paper we study connections between structured storage or Lyapunov functions of a class of interconnected systems (dynamical networks) and dissipativity properties of the individual systems. We prove that if a dynamical network,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-05-16 Andrej Jokić , Ivica Nakić

We study how the community structure of bipartite mutualistic networks changes in a dynamic context. First, we consider a real mutualistic network and introduce extinction events according to several scenarios. We model extinctions as node…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-06-04 Somaye Sheykhali , Juan Fernández-Gracia , Anna Traveset , Víctor M. Eguíluz

It has been known for nearly a decade that deterministically modeled reaction networks that are weakly reversible and consist of a single linkage class have trajectories that are bounded from both above and below by positive constants (so…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-01-17 David F. Anderson , Daniele Cappelletti , Jinsu Kim

We investigate the formation of stable ecological networks where many species share the same resource. We show that such stable ecosystem naturally occurs as a result of extinctions. We obtain an analytical relation for the number of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2017-04-05 V. Kozlov , S. Vakulenko , U. Wennergren

We study stationary distributions in the context of stochastic reaction networks. In particular, we are interested in complex balanced reaction networks and reduction of such networks by assuming a set of species (called non-interacting…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-02-06 Linard Hoessly , Carsten Wiuf , Panqiu Xia

Under suitable assumptions, the dynamic behaviour of a chemical reaction network is governed by an autonomous set of polynomial ordinary differential equations over continuous variables representing the concentrations of the reactant…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-07-15 Matthew D. Johnston , David Siegel

Very often, models in biology, chemistry, physics, and engineering are systems of polynomial or power-law ordinary differential equations, arising from a reaction network. Such dynamical systems can be generated by many different reaction…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-01-01 Gheorghe Craciun , Jiaxin Jin , Polly Y. Yu

This article studies the quasi-stationary behaviour of population processes with unbounded absorption rate, including one-dimensional birth and death processes with catastrophes and multi-dimensional birth and death processes, modeling…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-11-10 Nicolas Champagnat , Denis Villemonais

The network structure (or topology) of a dynamical network is often unavailable or uncertain. Hence, we consider the problem of network reconstruction. Network reconstruction aims at inferring the topology of a dynamical network using…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-09-26 Henk J. van Waarde , Pietro Tesi , M. Kanat Camlibel

Reaction networks have been widely used as generic models in diverse areas of applied sciences, such as biology, chemistry, ecology, epidemiology, and computer science. A reaction network incorporating noisy effects is modeled as a…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-12 Chuang Xu

The analysis of complex reaction networks is of great importance in several chemical and biochemical fields (interstellar chemistry, prebiotic chemistry, reaction mechanism, etc). In this article, we propose to simultaneously refine and…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2008-03-11 Raphaël Plasson , Hugues Bersini , Axel Brandenburg

An algorithm is given in this paper for the computation of dynamically equivalent weakly reversible realizations with the maximal number of reactions, for chemical reaction networks (CRNs) with mass action kinetics. The original problem…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-07-05 Gabor Szederkenyi , Katalin M. Hangos , Zsolt Tuza