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Using semi-empirical isochrones, we find the age of the Taurus star-forming region to be 3-4 Myr. Comparing the disc fraction in Taurus to young massive clusters suggests discs survive longer in this low density environment. We also present…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-03 Jon M. Rees , T. Wilson , C. P. M. Bell , R. D. Jeffries , Tim Naylor

To understand the origin of the dunes on Titan, it is important to investigate the material properties of Titan's organic sand particles on Titan. The organic sand may behave distinctively compared to the quartz/basaltic sand on terrestrial…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-31 Xinting Yu , Sarah M. Hörst , Chao He , Patricia McGuiggan , Nathan T. Bridges

Via the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect, it is possible to measure the sky-projected angle between the stellar spin and a planet's orbital spin. Observed orbital inclinations have been found to range over all possible angles. A tentative…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Amaury H. M. J. Triaud

We have obtained spatially resolved spectra of Titan in the near-infrared J, H and K bands at a resolving power of ~5000 using the near-infrared integral field spectrometer (NIFS) on the Gemini North 8m telescope. Using recent data from the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Jeremy Bailey , Linda Ahlsved , V. S. Meadows

The impact of a hydrogel sphere onto a granular target results in both the deformation of the sphere and the formation of a prominent topographic feature known as impact crater on the granular surface. We investigate the crater formation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-01-20 Xiaoyan Ye , Devaraj van der Meer

Hundreds of radar-dark patches interpreted as lakes have been discovered in the north and south polar regions of Titan. We have estimated the composition of these lakes by using the direct abundance measurements from the Gas Chromatograph…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 D. Cordier , O. Mousis , J. -I. Lunine , P. Lavvas , V. Vuitton

Context: Saturn's massive gravity is expected to causes a tide in Titan's atmosphere, producing a surface pressure variation through the orbit of Titan and tidal winds in the troposphere. The future Dragonfly mission could analyse this…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-09 Benjamin Charnay , Gabriel Tobie , Sébastien Lebonnois , Ralph D. Lorenz

We provide evidence of consistency between the dynamical evolution of main belt asteroids and their color evolution due to space weathering. The dynamical age of an asteroid's surface \citep{bib.bot05a,bib.nes05} is the time since its last…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-29 Mark Willman , Robert Jedicke

The discovery of a large putative impact crater buried beneath Hiawatha Glacier along the margin of the northwestern Greenland Ice Sheet has reinvigorated interest into the nature of large impacts into thick ice masses. This circular…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-26 Elizabeth A. Silber , Brandon C. Johnson , Evan Bjonnes , Joseph A. MacGregor , Nicolaj K. Larsen , Sean E. Wiggins

We aim to compute the impact rates for objects with a diameter of 1 km onto the regular satellites of Jupiter, Saturn and Uranus using our latest dynamical simulations of the evolution of outer solar system coupled with the best estimates…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-12 R. Brasser , E. W. Wong , S. C. Werner

While Saturn's moon Titan appears to support an active methane hydrological cycle, no direct evidence for surface-atmosphere exchange has yet appeared. It is possible that the identified lake-features could be filled with ethane, an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 M. E. Brown , A. L. Smith , C. Chen , M. Adamkovics

In this paper we present a new method for dating the surface of the Moon, obtained by modeling the incoming flux of impactors and converting it into a size distribution of resulting craters. We compare the results from this model with the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 S. Marchi , S. Mottola , G. Cremonese , M. Massironi , E. Martellato

We present an analysis of the VIMS solar occultations dataset, which allows us to extract vertically resolved information on the characteristics of Titan's atmosphere between 100-700 km with a characteristic vertical resolution of 10 km.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-21 L. Maltagliati , B. Bézard , S. Vinatier , M. M. Hedman , E. Lellouch , P. D. Nicholson , C. Sotin , R. J. de Kok , B. Sicardy

In this work, we report on microgravity studies of particle ensembles simulating ice-particle collisions in Saturn's dense main rings. We have developed an experimental method to study the energy dissipation in a many-body system consisting…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Daniel Heißelmann , Jürgen Blum , Kristin Wolling

Spiral structures are one of the most common features in galaxies, yet their origins and evolution remain debated. Stellar age distributions offer crucial insights into galaxy evolution and star formation, though environmental effects can…

Saturn raises a time-dependent tide on its small moon Enceladus, due to the eccentricity of the orbit. As shown in a companion paper (Goldreich et al.), the resulting tidal heating drives Enceladus into a limit cycle, in which its…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-05 Yoram Lithwick

The most accurate current methods for determining the ages of open star clusters, stellar associations and stellar streams are based on isochrone fitting or the lithium depletion boundary. We propose another method for dating these objects…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-16 František Dinnbier , Pavel Kroupa , Ladislav Šubr , Tereza Jeřábková

We present a new scaling law to predict the loss of atmosphere from planetary collisions for any speed, angle, impactor mass, target mass, and body compositions, in the regime of giant impacts onto broadly terrestrial planets with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-02 Jacob A. Kegerreis , Vincent R. Eke , David C. Catling , Richard J. Massey , Luis F. A. Teodoro , Kevin J. Zahnle

The Quadrantid meteor shower is among the strongest annual meteor showers, and has drawn the attention of scientists for several decades. The stream is unusual, among others, for several reasons: its very short duration around maximum…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-16 Abedin Abedin , Pavel Spurny , Paul Wiegert , Petr Pokorny , Jiri Borovicka , Peter Brown

We apply previously introduced measures of chemical disequilibrium to Cassini mass spectroscopy data on the atmosphere of Titan. In the analysis presented here, we use an improved description, avoiding the meanfield approximation in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-03 Ben F. M. Intoy , J. Woods Halley