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The crystalline state of water ice in the Solar System depends on the temperature history of the ice and the influence of energetic particles to which it has been exposed. We measured the infrared absorption spectra of amorphous and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-31 Weijun Zheng , David Jewitt , Ralf I. Kaiser

We present a spectroscopic survey of 21 young massive clusters and complexes and one tidal dwarf galaxy candidate (TDG) in Stephan's Quintet, an interacting compact group of galaxies. All of the selected targets lie outside the main…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 G. Trancho , I. Konstantopoulos , N. Bastian , K. Fedotov , S. Gallagher , B. Mullan , J. Charlton

The formation of Saturn is modeled by detailed numerical simulations according to the core-nucleated accretion scenario. Previous models are enhanced to include the dissolution of accreting planetesimals, composed of water ice, rock, and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-25 Peter Bodenheimer , David J. Stevenson , Jack J. Lissauer , Gennaro D'Angelo

Using synchrotron powder diffraction the structure of a co-crystal between benzene and ethane has been determined. The structure is remarkable, a lattice of benzene molecules playing host to ethane molecules. This is demonstrated by the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-30 Helen E. Maynard-Casely , Robert Hodyss , Morgan L. Cable , Tuan Hoang Vu

According to clues left by the Cassini mission, Titan, one of the two Solar System bodies with a hydrologic cycle, may harbor liquid hydrocarbon-based analogs of our terrestrial aquifers, referred to as "alkanofers". On the Earth, petroleum…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-15 Daniel Cordier , David A. Bonhommeau , Tuan H. Vu , Mathieu Choukroun , Fernando Garcia-Sanchez

The cratering history of main belt asteroid (2867) Steins has been investigated using OSIRIS imagery acquired during the Rosetta flyby that took place on the 5th of September 2008. For this purpose, we applied current models describing the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 S. Marchi , C. Barbieri , M. Kueppers , F. Marzari , B. Davidsson , H. U. Keller , S. Besse , P. Lamy , S. Mottola , M. Massironi , G. Cremonese

Titan, with its thick, nitrogen-dominated atmosphere, has been seen from satellite and terrestrial observations to harbour methane clouds. To investigate whether atmospheric features such as clouds could also be visible from the surface of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-15 Christina L. Smith , Brittney A. Cooper , John E. Moores

Centaurs are solar system objects with orbits situated among the orbits of Jupiter and Neptune. Centaurs represent one of the sources of Near-Earth Objects. Thus, it is crucial to understand their orbital evolution which in some cases might…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 M. A. Galiazzo , E. A. Silber , R. Dvorak

We present statistical results from the Epoch of Giant Planet Migration RV planet search program. This survey was designed to measure the occurrence rate of giant planets interior to the water ice line of young Sun-like stars, compare this…

Water-ice-poor, 5-$\mu$m-bright material on Saturn's moon Titan has previously been geomorphologically identified as evaporitic. Here we present a global distribution of the occurrences of the 5-$\mu$m-bright spectral unit, identified with…

Saturn's diffuse E ring consists of many tiny (micron and sub-micron) grains of water ice distributed between the orbits of Mimas and Titan. Various gravitational and non-gravitational forces perturb these particles' orbits, causing the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 M. M. Hedman , J. A. Burns , D. P. Hamilton , M. R. Showalter

Impactors of different types and sizes can produce a final crater of the same diameter on a planet under certain conditions. We derive the condition for such "isocrater impacts" from scaling laws, as well as relations that describe how the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-26 Thomas Ruedas , Doris Breuer

Titan's 'detached' haze, seen in Voyager images in 1980 and 1981 and monitored by the Cassini Imaging Science Subsystem (ISS), during the period 2004-2017, provides a measure of seasonal activity in Titan's mesosphere with observations over…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-01 Robert A. West , Benoît Seignovert , Pascal Rannou , Philip Dumont , Elizabeth P. Turtle , Jason Perry , Mou Roy , Aida Ovanessian

Titan has an abundance of lakes and seas, as confirmed by Cassini. Major components of these liquid bodies include methane ($CH_4$) and ethane ($C_2H_6$); however, evidence indicates that minor components such as ethylene ($C_2H_4$) may…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-13 E. C. Czaplinski , Woodrow A. Gilbertson , Kendra K. Farnsworth , Vincent F. Chevrier

The organic haze produced from complex CH4/N2 chemistry in the atmosphere of Titan plays an important role in processes that occur in the atmosphere and on its surface. The haze particles act as condensation nuclei and are therefore…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-27 Sarah M. Horst , Margaret A. Tolbert

The Cassini spacecraft provided key measurements during its more than twelve year mission that constrain the absolute age of Saturn's rings. These include the extrinsic micrometeoroid flux at Saturn, the volume fraction of non-icy…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-24 Paul R. Estrada , Richard. H. Durisen

Much of the geologic activity preserved on Europa's icy surface has been attributed to tidal deformation, mainly due to Europa's eccentric orbit. Although the surface is geologically young (30 - 80 Myr), there is little information as to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Alyssa R. Rhoden , Terry A. Hurford , Lorenz Roth , Kurt Retherford

Titanium-island formation on graphene as a function of defect density is investigated. When depositing titanium on pristine graphene, titanium atoms cluster and form islands with an average diameter of about 10nm and an average height of a…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 T. Mashoff , D. Convertino , V. Miseikis , C. Coletti , V. Piazza , V. Tozzini , F. Beltram , S. Heun

This paper studies the behaviour of a thin titanium nitride (TiN) coating (1.5 um thick) on a tool steel substrate material under dynamic and cyclic impacts through an approach combining experimental testing and computational modelling.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-05-07 Abdalrhaman Koko , Elsiddig Elmukashf , Tony Fry , Mark Gee , Hannah Zhang

We explore the past evolution of Saturn's moons using direct numerical integrations. We find that the past Tethys-Dione 3:2 orbital resonance predicted in standard models likely did not occur, implying that the system is less evolved than…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-06 Matija Ćuk , Luke Dones , David Nesvorný
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