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Related papers: Size Dependent Ternary Halide Solid Solutions in P…

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Hybrid organometal halide perovskites (HP) present exceptional optoelectronic properties, but their poor long-term stability is a major bottleneck for their commercialization. Herein, we present a solvent-free approach to growing…

The interaction of high-energy electrons and X-ray photons with soft semiconductors such as halide perovskites is essential for the characterisation and understanding of these optoelectronic materials. Using nano-probe diffraction…

Halide perovskite solar cells based on CH3NH3PbI3 and related materials have emerged as the most exciting development in the next generation photovoltaic technologies, yet the microscopic phenomena involving photo-carriers, ionic defects,…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-10-17 Jiangyu Li , Boyuan Huang , Ehsan Nasr Esfahani , Linlin Wei , Jianjun Yao , Jinjin Zhao , Wei Chen

A thermodynamic model based on the law of mass action is used to calculate concentrations of elementary point defects and to determine site preferences of solute atoms in ordered alloys. Combinations of lattice vacancies, antisite atoms and…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-30 Gary S. Collins , Matthew O. Zacate

Silicon nanocrystals with diameters between 1 and 3 nm and surfaces passivated by chlorine or a mixture of chlorine and hydrogen were modeled using density functional theory, and their properties compared with those of fully hydrogenated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-11-06 A. Carvalho , S. Öberg , M. J. Rayson , P. R. Briddon

Hybrid organic-inorganic halide perovskites with the prototype material of CH$_{3}$NH$_{3}$PbI$_{3}$ have recently attracted intense interest as low-cost and high-performance photovoltaic absorbers. Despite the high power conversion…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-05-30 Xin-Gang Zhao , Ji-Hui Yang , Yuhao Fu , Dongwen Yang , Qiaoling Xu , Liping Yu , Su-Huai Wei , Lijun Zhang

Halide scintillators play a crucial role in the detection of ionizing radiation since the discovery of scintillation in NaI:Tl in 1948. The discovery of NaI:Tl motivated the research and development (R&D) of halide scintillators resulting…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-09-18 Vojtech Vanecek , Katerina Decka , Eva Mihokova , Vaclav Cuba , Robert Kral , Martin Nikl

The crystal size distribution in polynuclear growth is numerically studied using a coupled map lattice model. The width of the size distribution depends on c/D, where c is the growth rate at interface sites and $D$ is the diffusion…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-11 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi , Takuma Ohishi

Ice templating, a route where ice crystals are used to template macroporosity, has been used to process a variety of materials with one level of macropores. We demonstrate here a variant of ice templating based on the solidification of…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-07-01 Christian Guizard , Jérôme Leloup , Sylvain Deville

Lead halide perovskites are a remarkable class of materials that have emerged over the past decade as being suitable for application in a broad range of devices, such as solar cells, light-emitting diodes, lasers, transistors, and memory…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-08-03 Katelyn P. Goetz , Alexander D. Taylor , Fabian Paulus , Yana Vaynzof

Lead-free halide double perovskites provide a promising solution for the long-standing issues of lead-containing halide perovskites, i.e., the toxicity of Pb and the low stability under ambient conditions and high-intensity illumination.…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-14 Guang Wang , Jiongzhi Zheng , Jie Xue , Yixin Xu , Qiye Zheng , Geoffroy Hautier , Haipeng Lu , Yanguang Zhou

Ni et al. report minimum bulk trap densities of 10^11 cm-3 and 1-4 orders change in interfacial trap densities derived from drive-level capacitance profiling of lead halide perovskites. From basic electrostatic arguments, we show that such…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-12-01 Sandheep Ravishankar , Thomas Unold , Thomas Kirchartz

One-dimensional organo-metal halide Perovskite (CH3NH3PbI3) nanorods whose diameter and length are dictated by the inner size of porous silicon nanotube templates have been grown, characterized and compared to bulk perovskites in the form…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-01 Neta Arad-Vosk , Naama Rozenfeld , Roberto Gonzalez-Rodriguez , Jeffery L. Coffer , Amir Saar

The intense research for efficient low-temperature thermoelectric materials motivates the exploration of innovative compounds and composite systems. This study examines the effects of integrating low-dimensional titanium trisulfide…

This study investigates the interfacial tension, fluid mobility, and crystallization behavior of various saline and additive-modified solutions in a microfluidic chip environment, simulating pore-scale processes during CO2 injection. The…

The primary challenge of density-functional-theory exploration of alloy systems concerns the size of computational model. Small alloy models can hardly exhibit the chemical disorder properly, while large models induce difficulty in sampling…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-27 Fang Pan , Lin Yang , Zhuangde Jiang , Wei Ren , Zuo-Guang Ye , Jingrui Li

Lead halide perovskites (LHPs) are promising materials for opto-electronics and photovoltaics, thanks to favorable characteristics and low manufacturing costs enabled by solution processing. In light of this, it is crucial to assess the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-01 Giovanni Procida , Richard Schier , Ana M. Valencia , Caterina Cocchi

Rare earth cerium oxide (ceria) nanoparticles are stabilized using end-functional phosphonated-PEG oligomers. The complexation process and structure of the resulting hybrid core-shell singlet nanocolloids are described, characterized and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-04-23 L. Qi , A. Sehgal , J. -C. Castaing , J. -P. Chapel , J. Fresnais , J. -F. Berret , F. Cousin

Lead-halide perovskites attracted attention as materials for high-efficiency solar cells and light emitting applications. Among their attributes are solution processability, high absorbance in the visible spectral range and defect…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-11-14 Hee Taek Yi , Pavel Irkhin , Prakriti P. Joshi , Yuri N. Gartstein , Xiaoyang Zhu , Vitaly Podzorov

We perform particle resolved experimental studies on the heterogeneous crystallisation process of two compo- nent mixtures of hard spheres. The components have a size ratio of 0.39. We compared these with molecular dynamics simulations of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-10-25 I. Ríos de Anda , F. Turci , R. Sear , C. P. Royall