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The commercialization of perovskite solar cells is hindered by the poor long-term stability of the metal halide perovskite (MHP) light absorbing layer. Solution processing, the common fabrication method for MHPs, produces polycrystalline…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-28 Mike Pols , Tobias Hilpert , Ivo Filot , Adri C. T. van Duin , Sofía Calero , Shuxia Tao

Lead halide perovskites possess high photoluminescence (PL) efficiency and strong electron-phonon interactions, and therefore the optical cooling using up-conversion PL has been expected. We investigate anti-Stokes PL from green-luminescent…

The stability and performance of halide perovskite photovoltaic devices are critically limited by progressive defect generation and associated local non-radiative losses during operation. Self-healing of defects provides a promising pathway…

Understanding the structural phase diagram of nano scale SrTiO3 has important implications on the basic physics and applications of the general class of transition metal oxide perovskites. Pressure dependent structural measurements on…

Random lasing occurs as the result of coherent optical feedback from random scattering centers. Plasmonic nanostructures, such as silver or gold nanoparticles, efficiently scatter light due to the formation of hot spots and optical…

Optics · Physics 2025-04-01 Yagya Woli , Bryson Krause , Thang Hoang

Metal halide perovskites continue to lead in optoelectronic applications, but the toxicity of lead has driven efforts to identify environmentally benign alternatives. Cesium tin iodide is one such, with a direct bandgap and near-infrared…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-24 Thomas Y. Adams , Bruce Barrios , Michael Ziegenfus , Hui Cai , Sayantani Ghosh

Alloy-based perovskite solar cells offer tunable properties and improved stability, but their complexity has impeded accurate modeling, hindering development. We present a machine-learning (ML) accelerated atomistic modeling approach for…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-29 Jarno Laakso , Armi Tiihonen , Patrick Rinke

Crystal growth of semiconductor nanowires from a liquid droplet depends on the stability of this droplet at the liquid-solid interface. By combining in-situ transmission electron microscopy with theoretical analysis of the surface energies…

We present a comprehensive set of first principles electronic structure calculations to study transition metal solutes and their interactions with point defects in austenite. Clear trends were observed across the series. Solute-defect…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-07-31 D. J. Hepburn , E. MacLeod , G. J. Ackland

The self-assembly of binary nanoparticle superlattices from colloidal mixtures is a promising method for the fabrication of complex colloidal co-crystal structures. However, binary mixtures often form amorphous or metastable phases instead…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-05-11 R. Allen LaCour , Timothy C. Moore , Sharon C. Glotzer

Global existence for weak solutions to systems of nematic liquid crystals, with non-constant fluid density has been established by several authors. In this paper, we establish the regularity and uniqueness results for solutions to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-30 Mimi Dai , Jie Qing , Maria E. Schonbek

Metal halide perovskites are attracting tremendous interest for a variety of optoelectronic applications. The ability to tune the perovskite bandgap by tweaking the chemical compositions opens up new applications as coloured emitters and as…

Alkali-activated materials and related alternative cementitious systems are sustainable material technologies that have the potential to substantially lower CO$_2$ emissions associated with the construction industry. However, the impact of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-12-23 V. Ongun Özçelik , Claire E. White

Halide perovskites are semiconductors that exhibit sharp optical absorption edges and small Urbach energies allowing for efficient collection of sunlight in thin-film photovoltaic devices. However, halide perovskites also exhibit large…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-07-25 Christian Gehrmann , David A. Egger

Solution-phase bottom up self-assembly of nanocrystals into superstructures such as ordered superlattices is an attractive strategy to generate functional materials of increasing complexity, including very recent advances that incorporate…

Achieving control over the transport properties of charge-carriers is a crucial aspect of realizing high-performance electronic materials. In metal-halide perovskites, which offer convenient manufacturing traits and tunability for certain…

The alloy strategy through A- or X-site is a common method for experimental preparation of high-performance and stable lead-based perovskite solar cells. As one of the important candidates for lead-free and stable photovoltaic absorber, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-08 Hongxia Zhong , Chunbao Feng , Hai Wang , Dan Han , Guodong Yu , Wenqi Xiong , Yunhai Li , Mao Yang , Gang Tang , Shengjun Yuan

We investigate the structural, electronic and optical properties of mixed bromide-iodide lead perovskite solar cell CH$_3$NH$_3$Pb(I$_{1-x}$Br$_x$)$_3$ by means of the virtual crystal approximation (VCA) within density functional theory…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-09-22 Un-Gi Jong , Chol-Jun Yu , Nam-Hyok Kim , Guk-Chol Ri

The great tunability of the properties of halide perovskites presents new opportunities for optoelectronic applications as well as significant challenges associated with exploring combinatorial chemical spaces. In this work, we develop a…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-23 Arun Mannodi-Kanakkithodi , Maria K. Y. Chan

All inorganic halide perovskites offer promising optoelectronic properties at low cost, but their structural softness and thermal instability limit applications. Density functional theory using the FP-LAPW method (WIEN2k) was used to study…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-28 Sikander Azam , Asif Zaman , Qaiser Rafiq , Amin Ur Rahman , Saleem Ayaz Khan
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