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Three unit spheres were used to represent the two-qubit pure states. The three spheres are named the base sphere, entanglement sphere, and fiber sphere. The base sphere and entanglement sphere represent the reduced density matrix of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-08-04 C. R. Wie

Physical constraints such as positivity endow the set of quantum states with a rich geometry if the system dimension is greater than two. To shed some light on the complicated structure of the set of quantum states, we consider a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. G. Schirmer , T. Zhang , J. V. Leahy

In this research, we introduce an algorithm that produces what appears to be a new mathematical object as a consequence of projecting the \( n \)-dimensional \( Z \)-curve onto an \( n \)-dimensional sphere. The first part presents the…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2024-11-05 Diego Vazquez Gonzalez , Hsing-Kuo Pao

A list of known quantum spheres of dimension one, two and three is presented.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ludwik Dabrowski

We establish a surgery formula for 3-dimensional Seiberg-Witten monopoles under (+1) Dehn surgery on a knot in a homology 3-sphere. (substantial revision)

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alan Carey , Matilde Marcolli , Bai-Ling Wang

In this paper we propose a new version for the noncommutative superspace in 3D. This version is shown to be convenient for performing quantum calculations. In the paper, we use the theory of the chiral superfield as a prototype for possible…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-07 F. S. Gama , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov

It is shown that there exists a dihedral acute triangulation of the three-dimensional cube. The method of constructing the acute triangulation is described, and symmetries of the triangulation are discussed.

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2009-09-30 Evan VanderZee , Anil N. Hirani , Vadim Zharnitsky , Damrong Guoy

The computation of the numerical index of a Banach space is an intriguing problem, even in case of two-dimensional real polyhedral Banach spaces. In this article we present a general method to estimate the numerical index of any…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-13 Debmalya Sain , Kallol Paul , Pintu Bhunia , Santanu Bag

We calculate the Witt ring of the real sphere.

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Heng Xie

We study the problem of information masking through nonzero linear operators that distribute information encoded in single qubits to the correlations between two qubits. It is shown that a nonzero linear operator cannot mask any nonzero…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-10-02 Xiao-Bin Liang , Bo Li , Shao-Ming Fei

Some features of a parametrized space of orbits in the Schwarzschild geometry are described.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-25 F. T. Hioe , David Kuebel

In this paper, we study the possibility of model building of cyclic universe with Quintom matter in the framework of Loop Quantum Cosmology. After a general demonstration, we provide two examples, one with double-fluid and another…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-23 Hua-Hui Xiong , Taotao Qiu , Yi-Fu Cai , Xinmin Zhang

We study the Erdos distance conjecture on the unit sphere in three dimensions using Fourier analytic methods.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alex Iosevich , Mischa Rudnev

The state of quantum systems, their energetics, and their time evolution is modeled by abstract operators. How can one visualize such operators for coupled spin systems? A general approach is presented which consists of several shapes…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-04-29 Ariane Garon , Robert Zeier , Steffen J. Glaser

Vector calculus in three-dimensional space is ubiquitous in applications of mathematics in physics and engineering. Its two-dimensional version is, however, quite rare. Here we try to provide a pedagogical account of the subject. It is…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-01-17 Marián Fecko

We introduce a visual representation of qubits to assist in explaining quantum computing to a broad audience. The representation follows from physical devices that we developed to explain superposition, entanglement, measurement, phases,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-30 Sophie Laplante , Loris Perez , Sylvie Tissot , Lou Vettier

The observation of neutron interference by using a crystal interferometer having a separate analyser opens the way to the construction and operation of interferometers with vast arm separation and length. Setting the design specifications…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-05-19 Carlo Paolo Sasso , Giovanni Mana , Enrico Massa

We consider an approach in which the usual wave function in the quadrature representation of mode j of the electromagnetic field is further quantized to produce a field operator. Since the electromagnetic field is already second quantized,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-15 J. D. Franson

We develop an algorithm capable of imaging a three-dimensional object given a collection of two-dimensional images of that object that are significantly influenced by the curvature of the Ewald sphere. These two-dimensional images cannot be…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-03-02 J. P. J. Chen , K. E. Schmidt , J. C. H. Spence , R. A. Kirian

Astronomical data take on a multitude of forms -- catalogs, data cubes, images, and simulations. The availability of software for rendering high-quality three-dimensional graphics lends itself to the paradigm of exploring the incredible…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Brian R. Kent