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We prove that the quantum cluster algebra structure of a unipotent quantum coordinate ring $A_q(\mathfrak{n}(w))$, associated with a symmetric Kac-Moody algebra and its Weyl group element $w$, admits a monoidal categorification via the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-17 Seok-Jin Kang , Masaki Kashiwara , Myungho Kim , Se-jin Oh

We examine the structure of the quaternion group $Q_8$ and its possible application to the physics of flavor. We find that a $Q_8$ family symmetry is suitable to explain the difference between quark and lepton mixing patterns. Distinctive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Michele Frigerio

We consider a degeneration of the $q$-matrix sixth Painlev\'e system. As a result, we obtain a system of non-linear $q$-difference equations, which describes a deformation of a certain non-Fuchsian linear $q$-difference system. We define…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-01-31 Hiroshi Kawakami

In the first part we present the Weyl algebra and our results concerning its finite-dimensional Lie subalgebras. The second part is devoted to a more exotic algebraic structure, the Lie algebra of order 3. We set the basis of a theory of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Adrian Tanasa

We discuss the physics of a restricted Weyl symmetry in a curved space-time where a gauge parameter $\Omega(x)$ of Weyl transformation satisfies a constraint $\Box \Omega = 0$. First, we present a model of QED where we have a restricted…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-12 Ichiro Oda

The intertwiner of the quantized coordinate ring $A_q(sl_3)$ is known to yield a solution to the tetrahedron equation. By evaluating their $n$-fold composition with special boundary vectors we generate series of solutions to the Yang-Baxter…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-30 Atsuo Kuniba , Masato Okado

We present a concise pedagogic introduction to group representation theory motivated by the historical developments surrounding the advent of the Eightfold Way. Abstract definitions of groups and representations are avoided in favour of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-22 Bruno Berganholi , Gláuber C. Dorsch , Beatriz M. D. Sena , Giovanna F. do Valle

We find a general framework for the construction of birational involutions on two- and three-dimensional varieties obtained from $\mathbb P^2$, $\mathbb P^1\times \mathbb P^1$, and $\mathbb P^3$ by blow-up at nine, respectively eight…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-02-26 Jaume Alonso , Yuri B. Suris

The q-Hermite I-Sobolev type polynomials of higher order are consider for their study. Their hypergeometric representation is provided together with further useful properties such as several structure relations which give rise to a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-06-28 Carlos Hermoso , Edmundo J. Huertas , Alberto Lastra , Anier Soria-Lorente

We investigate the quantum geometry of the Seiberg-Witten curve for $\mathcal{N}=2$, $\mathrm{SU(2)}^n$ linear quiver gauge theories. By applying the Weyl quantization prescription to the algebraic curve, we derive the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-09 Peng Yang , Yi-Rong Wang , Kilar Zhang

We explore how introducing a non-trivial Mordell-Weil group changes the structure of the Coulomb phases of a five-dimensional gauge theory from an M-theory compactified on an elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau threefolds with a I$_2$+I$_4$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-07 Mboyo Esole , Monica Jinwoo Kang , Shing-Tung Yau

We prove a conjecture in \cite{L} stating that certain polynomials $P^{\sigma}_{y,w}(q)$ introduced in \cite{LV1} for twisted involutions in an affine Weyl group give $(-q)$-analogues of weight multiplicities of the Langlands dual group…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-03-05 George Lusztig , Zhiwei Yun

In this paper, we classify 8-dimensional manifolds M admitting an SU(3) action of cohomogeneity one such that (i) M is simply connected and the orbit space M/G is isomorphic to [0,1], and (ii) M/G=S^1 and the principal orbits are simply…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrea Gambioli

We find a two-parameter family of ordinary differential systems in dimension five with the affine Weyl group symmetry of type $D_3^{(2)}$. We show its symmetry and holomorphy conditions. This is the second example which gave higher order…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-15 Yusuke Sasano

We construct a model based on the electroweak gauge group $\rm SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R \times U(1)_{B-L}$ augmented by an $S_3$ symmetry. We assign nontrivial $S_3$ transformation properties to the quarks and consequently we need two scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-12 Dipankar Das , Palash B. Pal

We show that the quantum affine algebra $U_{q}(A_{1}^{(1)})$ and the quantum affine superalgebra $U_{q}(C(2)^{(2)})$ admit a unified description. The difference between them consists in the phase factor which is equal to 1 for…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-10-31 S. M. Khoroshkin , J. Lukierski , V. N. Tolstoy

We study the birational representation of $\wt{W}(A_1^{(1)}\times A_3^{(1)})$ proposed by Kajiwara-Noumi-Yamada (KNY) in the case of $m=2$ and $n=4$. It is shown that the equation can be lifted to an automorphism of a family of $A_3^{(1)}$…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Tomoyuki Takenawa

An eighth-order equation in (3+1)-dimension is studied for its integrability. Its symmetry group is shown to be infinite-dimensional and is checked for Virasoro like structure. The equation is shown not to have Painlev$\acute{\rm e}$…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-01-01 Manjit Singh

In this paper, we study the exact solution of the $q$-deformed $D^{(1)}_3$ quantum lattice model with non-diagonal open boundary condition. We demonstrate the crossing symmetry of the transfer matrix and obtain the quantum determinant. We…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-04-05 Guang-Liang Li , Junpeng Cao , Yi Qiao , Wen-Li Yang

We study the algebra of functions on the Iwahori group via the category of graded bounded representations of its Lie algebra. In particular, we identify the standard and costandard objects in this category with certain generalized Weyl…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-13 Evgeny Feigin , Anton Khoroshkin , Ievgen Makedonskyi , Daniel Orr