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Initially motivated by the study of the non-asymptotic properties of non-parametric tests based on permutation methods, concentration inequalities for uniformly permuted sums have been largely studied in the literature. Recently, Delyon et…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-05-10 Mélisande Albert

Let $\{a_1, . . . , a_n\}$ be a set of positive integers with $a_1 < \dots < a_n$ such that all $2^n$ subset sums are distinct. A famous conjecture by Erd\H{o}s states that $a_n>c\cdot 2^n$ for some constant $c$, while the best result known…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-10-31 Simone Costa , Marco Dalai , Stefano Della Fiore

We establish a number of "concatenation theorems" that assert, roughly speaking, that if a function exhibits "polynomial" (or "Gowers anti-uniform", "uniformly almost periodic", or "nilsequence") behaviour in two different directions…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-01-18 Terence Tao , Tamar Ziegler

Let $\{A_{i,n}\}$ be a triangular array of elements in a Banach algebra, whose norms do not grow too fast, and whose row averages converge to $A$. Let $\sigma \in S(n)$ be a permutation drawn uniformly at random. If the array only contains…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-04 Michael Anshelevich , Anh Nguyen

The Orlicz $\left( \ell_{2},\ell_{1}\right) $-mixed inequality states that $$ \left( \sum_{j_{1}=1}^{n}\left( \sum_{j_{2}=1}^{n}\left\vert A(e_{j_{1} },e_{j_{2}})\right\vert \right) ^{2}\right) ^{\frac{1}{2}}\leq\sqrt {2}\left\Vert…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-02 D. Núñez-Alarcón , D. Pellegrino , D. Serrano-Rodríguez

Hal\'asz's Theorem gives an upper bound for the mean value of a multiplicative function $f$. The bound is sharp for general such $f$, and, in particular, it implies that a multiplicative function with $|f(n)|\le 1$ has either mean value…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Andrew Granville , Adam J Harper , K. Soundararajan

We study the full distribution $P_{N}\left(A\right)$ of sums $A = \sum_{i=1}^N$ where $x_1, \dots, x_N$ are $N \gg 1$ independent and identically distributed random variables each sampled from a given distribution $p(x)$ with a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-07-09 Naftali R. Smith

Let $A^{(n)}_{l;k}\subset S_n$ denote the event that the set of $l$ consecutive numbers $\{k,k+1,\cdots, k+l-1\}$ appear in a set of $l$ consecutive positions. Let $p=\{p_j\}_{j=1}^\infty$ be a distribution on $\mathbb{N}$ with $p_j>0$. Let…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-01-08 Ross G. Pinsky

We give a simple development of the concentration properties of compound Poisson measures on the nonnegative integers. A new modification of the Herbst argument is applied to an appropriate modified logarithmic-Sobolev inequality to derive…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-05-07 I. Kontoyiannis , M. Madiman

We say that a permutation $\pi=\pi_1\pi_2\cdots \pi_n \in \mathfrak{S}_n$ has a peak at index $i$ if $\pi_{i-1} < \pi_i > \pi_{i+1}$. Let $\mathcal{P}(\pi)$ denote the set of indices where $\pi$ has a peak. Given a set $S$ of positive…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-05-06 Alexander Diaz-Lopez , Pamela E. Harris , Erik Insko , Mohamed Omar

A set ${\cal A} \subseteq \Set{1,...,N}$ is of type $B_2$ if all sums $a+b$, with $a\ge b$, $a,b\in {\cal A}$, are distinct. It is well known that the largest such set is of size asymptotic to $N^{1/2}$. For a $B_2$ set ${\cal A}$ of this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mihail N. Kolountzakis

Given a hypergraph $H=(V,E)$, define for every edge $e\in E$ a linear expression with arguments corresponding with the vertices. Next, let the polynomial $p_H$ be the product of such linear expressions for all edges. Our main goal was to…

For any $\epsilon>0$ and $n>(1+\epsilon)t$, $n>n_0(\epsilon)$ we determine the size of the largest $t$-intersecting family of permutations, as well as give a sharp stability result. This resolves a conjecture of Ellis, Friedgut and Pilpel…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-14 Andrey Kupavskii

We show that if an essentially arbitrary sequence supported on an interval containing $x$ integers, is convolved with a tiny Siegel-Walfisz-type sequence supported on an interval containing $\exp((\log x)^{\varepsilon})$ integers then the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-22 Étienne Fouvry , Maksym Radziwiłł

Consider a random power series of the form $P(z) = \sum_{n\ge 1} \varepsilon_n a_n z^{n}$ where $a_n \in \mathbb{C}$ are deterministic and $\varepsilon_n$ are chosen independently and uniformly at random from $\{\pm 1\}$. Kolmogorov's…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-04 Marcus Michelen , Mehtaab Sawhney

Let $\Sigma=\{a_1, \ldots , a_n\}$ be a set of positive integers with $a_1 < \ldots < a_n$ such that all $2^n$ subset sums are pairwise distinct. A famous conjecture of Erd\H{o}s states that $a_n>C\cdot 2^n$ for some constant $C$, while the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-02 Simone Costa , Stefano Della Fiore , Andrea Ferraguti

Let $d$ be a probability distribution. Under certain mild conditions we show that $$ \lim_{x\to\infty}x\sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{d^{*n}(x)}{n}=1,\qquad\text{where}\quad d^{*n}:=\underbrace{\,d*d*\cdots*d\,}_{n\text{ times}}. $$ For a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-14 William D. Banks , Konstantin A. Makarov

We show that various identities from [1] and [3] involving Gould-Hopper polynomials can be deduced from the real but also complex orthogonal invariance of multivariate Gaussian distributions. We also deduce from this principle a useful…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-03-29 O. Lévêque , C. Vignat

Fix $q\neq 1$, and sample $w\in S_n$ from the Mallows measure. We study the distribution of $C_i(w)$, the number of $i$-cycles, as $n$ grows large. When $q<1$, they are jointly Gaussian, and this more or less follows from known ideas, but…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Jimmy He

We extend a theorem of Maa, Pearl, and Bartoszynski, which links equality of interpoint distance distributions to equality of underlying multivariate distributions, beyond the restrictive class of homogeneous, translation-invariant distance…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-14 Annika Betken , Aljosa Marjanovic , Katharina Proksch