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The second-generation interferometric gravitational wave detectors currently under construction are expected to make their first detections within this decade. This will firmly establish gravitational wave physics as an empirical science…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-15 Chris Van Den Broeck

Einstein Telescope (ET) is the European project for a gravitational-wave (GW) observatory of third-generation. In this paper we present a comprehensive discussion of its science objectives, providing state-of-the-art predictions for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-15 Adrian Abac , Raul Abramo , Simone Albanesi , Angelica Albertini , Alessandro Agapito , Michalis Agathos , Conrado Albertus , Nils Andersson , Tomas Andrade , Igor Andreoni , Federico Angeloni , Marco Antonelli , John Antoniadis , Fabio Antonini , Manuel Arca Sedda , M. Celeste Artale , Stefano Ascenzi , Pierre Auclair , Matteo Bachetti , Charles Badger , Biswajit Banerjee , David Barba-Gonzalez , Daniel Barta , Nicola Bartolo , Andreas Bauswein , Andrea Begnoni , Freija Beirnaert , Michal Bejger , Enis Belgacem , Nicola Bellomo , Laura Bernard , Maria Grazia Bernardini , Sebastiano Bernuzzi , Christopher P. L. Berry , Emanuele Berti , Gianfranco Bertone , Dario Bettoni , Miguel Bezares , Swetha Bhagwat , Sofia Bisero , Marie Anne Bizouard , Jose J. Blanco-Pillado , Simone Blasi , Alice Bonino , Alice Borghese , Ssohrab Borhanian , Elisa Bortolas , Maria Teresa Botticella , Marica Branchesi , Matteo Breschi , Richard Brito , Enzo Brocato , Floor S. Broekgaarden , Tomasz Bulik , Alessandra Buonanno , Fiorella Burgio , Adam Burrows , Gianluca Calcagni , Sofia Canevarolo , Enrico Cappellaro , Giulia Capurri , Carmelita Carbone , Roberto Casadio , Ramiro Cayuso , Pablo Cerda-Duran , Prasanta Char , Sylvain Chaty , Tommaso Chiarusi , Martyna Chruslinska , Francesco Cireddu , Philippa Cole , Alberto Colombo , Monica Colpi , Geoffrey Compere , Carlo Contaldi , Maxence Corman , Francesco Crescimbeni , Sergio Cristallo , Elena Cuoco , Giulia Cusin , Tito Dal Canton , Gergely Dalya , Paolo D'Avanzo , Nazanin Davari , Valerio De Luca , Viola De Renzis , Massimo Della Valle , Walter Del Pozzo , Federico De Santi , Alessio Ludovico De Santis , Tim Dietrich , Ema Dimastrogiovanni , Guillem Domenech , Daniela Doneva , Marco Drago , Ulyana Dupletsa , Hannah Duval , Irina Dvorkin , Nancy Elias-Rosa , Stephen Fairhurst , Anthea F. Fantina , Matteo Fasiello , Maxime Fays , Rob Fender , Tobias Fischer , Francois Foucart , Tassos Fragos , Stefano Foffa , Gabriele Franciolini , Jacopo Fumagalli , Jonathan Gair , Rossella Gamba , Juan Garcia-Bellido , Cecilio Garcia-Quiros , Laszlo Arpad Gergely , Giancarlo Ghirlanda , Archisman Ghosh , Bruno Giacomazzo , Fabian Gittins , Ines Francesca Giudice , Boris Goncharov , Alejandra Gonzalez , Stephane Goriely , Luca Graziani , Giuseppe Greco , Leonardo Gualtieri , Gianluca Maria Guidi , Ish Gupta , Maria Haney , Mark Hannam , Jan Harms , Arus Harutyunyan , Brynmor Haskell , Andreas Haungs , Nandini Hazra , Gary Hemming , Ik Siong Heng , Tanja Hinderer , Alexander van der Horst , Qian Hu , Sascha Husa , Francesco Iacovelli , Giulia Illuminati , Gianluca Inguglia , David Izquierdo Villalba , Justin Janquart , Kamiel Janssens , Alexander C. Jenkins , Ian Jones , Balazs Kacskovics , Ralf S. Klessen , Kostas Kokkotas , Hao-Jui Kuan , Sumit Kumar , Sachiko Kuroyanagi , Danny Laghi , Astrid Lamberts , Gaetano Lambiase , Francois Larrouturou , Paola Leaci , Michele Lenzi , Andrew Levan , T. G. F. Li , Yufeng Li , Dicong Liang , Marco Limongi , Boyuan Liu , Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada , Eleonora Loffredo , Oliver Long , Eva Lope-Oter , Georgios Lukes-Gerakopoulos , Elisa Maggio , Michele Maggiore , Michele Mancarella , Michela Mapelli , Pablo Marchant , Annarita Margiotta , Alberto Mariotti , Alisha Marriott-Best , Sylvain Marsat , Gabriel Martinez-Pinedo , Andrea Maselli , Simone Mastrogiovanni , Isabela Matos , Andrea Melandri , Raissa F. P. Mendes , Josiel Mendonca Soares de Souza , Giorgio Mentasti , Mar Mezcua , Philipp Mosta , Chiranjib Mondal , Michele Moresco , Tista Mukherjee , Niccolo Muttoni , Alessandro Nagar , Harsh Narola , Lara Nava , Pablo Navarro Moreno , Gijs Nelemans , Alex B. Nielsen , Samaya Nissanke , Martin Obergaulinger , Micaela Oertel , Gor Oganesyan , Francesca Onori , Costantino Pacilio , Giulia Pagliaroli , Cristiano Palomba , Peter T. H. Pang , Paolo Pani , Lucia Papalini , Barbara Patricelli , Alessandro Patruno , Alessandro Pedrotti , Albino Perego , Maria Angeles Perez-Garcia , Carole Perigois , Gabriele Perna , Celine Peroux , J. Perret , Delphine Perrodin , Alessandro Pesci , Harald P. Pfeiffer , Ornella Juliana Piccinni , Mauro Pieroni , Silvia Piranomonte , Lorenzo Pompili , E. K. Porter , Rafael A. Porto , Adam Pound , Jade Powell , Mathieu Puech , Geraint Pratten , Anna Puecher , Oriol Pujolas , Miguel Quartin , Adriana R. Raduta , Antoni Ramos-Buades , Aaron Rase , Massimiliano Razzano , Nanda Rea , Tania Regimbau , Arianna Renzini , Piero Rettegno , Angelo Ricciardone , Antonio Riotto , Alba Romero-Rodriguez , Samuele Ronchini , Dorota Rosinska , Andrea Rossi , Soumen Roy , Diego Rubiera-Garcia , J. Rubio , Pilar Ruiz-Lapuente , Violetta Sagun , Mairi Sakellariadou , Om Sharan Salafia , Anuradha Samajdar , Nicolas Sanchis-Gual , Andrea Sanna , Filippo Santoliquido , Bangalore Sathyaprakash , Patricia Schmidt , Stefano Schmidt , Fabian R. N. Schneider , Raffaella Schneider , Armen Sedrakian , Geraldine Servant , Alexander Sevrin , Lijing Shao , Hector O. Silva , Peera Simakachorn , Stephen Smartt , Thomas P. Sotiriou , Mario Spera , Antonio Stamerra , Daniele A. Steer , Jan Steinhoff , Nikolaos Stergioulas , Riccardo Sturani , Duvier Suarez , Jishnu Suresh , Shaun Swain , Matteo Tagliazucchi , Nicola Tamanini , Gianmassimo Tasinato , Thomas M. Tauris , Jacopo Tissino , Giovanni Maria Tomaselli , Silvia Toonen , Alejandro Torres-Forne , Cezary Turski , Cristiano Ugolini , Elias C. Vagenas , Lorenzo Valbusa Dall'Armi , Elena Valenti , Rosa Valiante , Chris Van Den Broeck , Maarten van de Meent , Lieke A. C. van Son , Miguel Vanvlasselaer , Massimo Vaglio , Vijay Varma , John Veitch , Ville Vaskonen , Susanna D. Vergani , Milan Wils , Helvi Witek , Isaac C. F. Wong , Stoytcho Yazadjiev , Garvin Yim , Fausto Acernese , Hojae Ahn , Annalisa Allocca , Alex Amato , Marc Andres-Carcasona , Guerino Avallone , Markus Bachlechner , Patrick Baer , Stefano Bagnasco , Gabriele Balbi , Fabrizio Barone , Eugenio Benedetti , Charlotte Benning , Simone Bini , Jose Luis Blazquez Salcedo , Valerio Bozza , Matteo Bruno , Timo Butz , Matteo Califano , Enrico Calloni , Giovanni Carapella , Alessandro Cardini , Shreevathsa Chalathadka Subrahmanya , Francesco Chiadini , Antonino Chiummo , Spina Cianetti , Giacomo Ciani , Eugenio Coccia , Andrea Contu , Robin Cornelissen , Andrea Cozzumbo , Lewis Croney , Mariateresa Crosta , Rocco D'Agostino , Stefan Danilishin , Sabrina D'Antonio , Jorden De Bolle , Jerome Degallaix , Mariafelicia De Laurentis , Riccardo della Monica , Francesco De Marco , Ivan de Martino , Rosario De Rosa , Riccardo De Salvo , Roberta De Simone , Christophe Detavernier , Giovanni Diaferia , Martina Di Cesare , Luciano Di Fiore , Matteo Di Giovanni , Sibilla Di Pace , Jennifer Docherty , Domenico D'Urso , Oussama El Mecherfi , Luciano Errico , Federica Fabrizi , Viviana Fafone , Viviana Fanti , Rosalba Fittipaldi , Vincenzo Fiumara , Andreas Freise , Stefan Funk , Mika Gaedtke , Fabio Garufi , Oliver Gerberding , Edoardo Giangrandi , Carlo Giunchi , Victoria Graham , Massimo Granata , Veronica Granata , Anna Green , Karen Haughian , Lavinia Heisenberg , Margot Hennig , Stefan Hild , Van Long Hoang , Nathan Holland , Gerardo Iannone , Katharina-Sophie Isleif , Robert Joppe , Chang-Hee Kim , Chunglee Kim , Kyungmin Kim , Erika Korb , Mikhail Korobko , Luise Kranzhoff , Tim Kuhlbusch , Gregoire Lacaille , Angelique Lartaux-Vollard , Lia Lavezzi , Paul Laycock , Sumi Lee , Sumin Lee , Sungho Lee , Giovanni Losurdo , Leonardo Lucchesi , Harald Luck , Adrian Macquet , Ettore Majorana , Valentina Mangano , Filippo Martelli , Iain Martin , Mario Martinez , Alberto Masoni , Luca Massaro , Daniele Melini , Amata Mercurio , Lorenzo Mereni , Andrew L. Miller , Lorenzo Mirasola , Alexandra Mitchell , Irene Molinari , Matteo Montani , Conor Mow-Lowry , Riccardo Murgia , Peter Gordon Murray , Giuseppe Muscas , Luca Naticchioni , Ardiana Nela , Marina Nery , Tom Niggemann , Niklas Nippe , Jerome Novak , Armin Numic , Marco Olivieri , Marco Orsini , June Gyu Park , Daniela Pascucci , Antonio Perreca , Francesco Piergiovanni , Vincenzo Pierro , Laurent Pinard , Innocenzo Pinto , Michele Punturo , Paola Puppo , Francesco Quochi , Reinhardt Omondi Rading , Piero Rapagnani , Marco Ricci , Davi Rodrigues , Rocco Romano , Davide Rozza , Pooya Saffarieh , Federica Santucci , Steven Schramm , Benjamin Schwab , Valeria Sequino , Liam Shelling Neto , Laura Silenzi , Alicia M. Sintes , Carlos F. Sopuerta , Andrew Spencer , Achim Stahl , Jessica Steinlechner , Sebastian Steinlechner , Robert Szabo , Thomas Thummler , Emanuele Tofani , Stefano Torniamenti , Riccardo Travaglini , Lucia Trozzo , M. Paola Vaccaro , Michele Valentini , Peter Van , Jesse van Dongen , Joris van Heijningen , Zeb van Ranst , Marco Vardaro , Patrice Verdier , Daniele Vernieri , Nico Wagner , Janis Woehler , Joachim Wolf , Guido Zavattini , Adrian Zink , Andreas Zmija

Gravitational waves (GWs) have rapidly become important cosmological probes since their first detection in 2015. As the number of detected events continues to rise, upcoming instruments like the Einstein Telescope (ET) and Cosmic Explorer…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-03 Stefano Zazzera , José Fonseca , Tessa Baker , Chris Clarkson

Einstein Telescope (ET) is a 3rd generation gravitational-wave (GW) detector that is currently undergoing a design study. ET can detect millions of compact binary mergers up to redshifts 2-8. A small fraction of mergers might be observed in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-09 B. S. Sathyaprakash , Bernard Schutz , Chris Van Den Broeck

The discovery of gravitational waves, first observed in September 2015 following the merger of a binary black hole system, has already revolutionised our understanding of the Universe. This was further enhanced in August 2017, when the…

The goal of this talk is to give an overview of the current status of the development of the Einstein Telescope and Cosmic Explorer ground based gravitational wave (GW) detectors and of their foreseen scientific goals. These detectors will…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-23 Matteo Di Giovanni

Gravitational-wave (GW) astrophysics is a rapidly expanding field, with plans to enhance the global ground-based observatory network through the addition of larger, more sensitive observatories: Einstein Telescope and Cosmic Explorer. These…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-03 Sarah E. Gossan , Evan D. Hall , Samaya M. Nissanke

The Gravitational Wave (GW) universe contains a wealth of sources which, with the proper treatment, will open up the universe as never before. By observing massive black hole binaries to high redshifts, we should begin to explore the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-22 Edward K. Porter

The Einstein Telescope (ET), a proposed European ground-based gravitational-wave detector of third-generation, is an evolution of second-generation detectors such as Advanced LIGO, Advanced Virgo, and KAGRA which could be operating in the…

Gravitational-wave astronomy will soon become a new tool for observing the Universe. Detecting and interpreting gravitational waves will require deep theoretical insights into astronomical sources. The past three decades have seen…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-04-03 Alessandra Buonanno , B. S. Sathyaprakash

Ground-based gravitational-wave (GW) observatories have transformed our view of compact-object mergers, yet their reach still limits a comprehensive reconstruction of the processes that generate these systems. Only next-generation…

Unlike the electromagnetic radiation from astrophysical objects, gravitational waves (GWs) from binary star mergers have much longer wavelengths and are coherent. For ground-based GW detectors, when the lens object between the source and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-05 Kai Liao , Shuxun Tian , Xuheng Ding

Gravitational-wave astronomy provides a unique new way to study the expansion history of the Universe. In this work, we investigate the impact future gravitational-wave observatories will have on cosmology. Third-generation observatories…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-03 Zhi-Qiang You , Xing-Jiang Zhu , Gregory Ashton , Eric Thrane , Zong-Hong Zhu

Our knowledge and understanding of the Universe is mainly based on observations of the electromagnetic radiation in a wide range of wavelengths. Only during the past two decades, new kinds of detectors have been developed, exploiting other…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-06-11 Maurizio Spurio

The advent of gravitational-wave (GW) astronomy has presented us with a completely new means for observing the Universe, allowing us to probe its structure and evolution like never before. In this thesis, we explore three distinct but…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-14 Alexander C. Jenkins

The next generation gravitational wave (GW) detectors -- Einstein Telescope (ET) and Cosmic Explorer (CE) will have distance horizons up to $\mathcal{O}(10)$ Gpc for detecting binary neutron star (BNS) mergers. This will make them ideal for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-06-27 Mainak Mukhopadhyay , Shigeo S. Kimura , Kohta Murase

Einstein Telescope (ET) is a possible third generation ground-based gravitational wave observatory for which a design study is currently being carried out. A brief (and non-exhaustive) overview is given of ET's projected capabilities…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-03-09 Chris Van Den Broeck

Gravitational waves (GWs) are expected to play a crucial role in the development of multimessenger astrophysics. The combination of GW observations with other astrophysical triggers, such as from gamma-ray and X-ray satellites,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-01-28 Eric Chassande-Mottin , Martin Hendry , Patrick J. Sutton , Szabolcs Márka

We explore the prospects for constraining cosmology using gravitational-wave (GW) observations of neutron-star binaries by the proposed Einstein Telescope (ET), exploiting the narrowness of the neutron-star mass function. Double…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-06 Stephen R. Taylor , Jonathan R. Gair
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