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Recent developments in neural networks have improved deformable image registration (DIR) by amortizing iterative optimization, enabling fast and accurate DIR results. However, learning-based methods often face challenges with limited…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-26 Hang Zhang , Yuxi Zhang , Jiazheng Wang , Xiang Chen , Renjiu Hu , Xin Tian , Gaolei Li , Min Liu

The computational requirements for training deep neural networks (DNNs) have grown to the point that it is now standard practice to parallelize training. Existing deep learning systems commonly use data or model parallelism, but…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-07-23 Zhihao Jia , Matei Zaharia , Alex Aiken

The remarkable growth and significant success of machine learning have expanded its applications into programming languages and program analysis. However, a key challenge in adopting the latest machine learning methods is the representation…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2023-12-01 Ali TehraniJamsaz , Quazi Ishtiaque Mahmud , Le Chen , Nesreen K. Ahmed , Ali Jannesari

We develop a new parallel algorithm for minimizing Lipschitz, convex functions with a stochastic subgradient oracle. The total number of queries made and the query depth, i.e., the number of parallel rounds of queries, match the prior…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-06-12 Arun Jambulapati , Aaron Sidford , Kevin Tian

In surveillance and search and rescue applications, it is important to perform multi-target tracking (MOT) in real-time on low-end devices. Today's MOT solutions employ deep neural networks, which tend to have high computation complexity.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-08 Keivan Nalaie , Renjie Xu , Rong Zheng

Remarkable performance from Transformer networks in Natural Language Processing promote the development of these models in dealing with computer vision tasks such as image recognition and segmentation. In this paper, we introduce a novel…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-26 Qi Zhong , Xian-Feng Han

Trajectory optimization is a widely used technique in robot motion planning for letting the dynamics and constraints on the system shape and synthesize complex behaviors. Several previous works have shown its benefits in high-dimensional…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-19 Ramkumar Natarajan , Shohin Mukherjee , Howie Choset , Maxim Likhachev

Solving inverse problems and achieving statistical rigour in landscape evolution models requires running many model realizations. Parallel computation is necessary to achieve this in a reasonable time. However, no previous algorithm is…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2019-01-23 Richard Barnes

Subspace clustering methods which embrace a self-expressive model that represents each data point as a linear combination of other data points in the dataset provide powerful unsupervised learning techniques. However, when dealing with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-06 Katsuya Hotta , Takuya Akashi , Shogo Tokai , Chao Zhang

As integrated circuit (IC) dimensions shrink below the lithographic wavelength, optical lithography faces growing challenges from diffraction and process variability. Model-based optical proximity correction (OPC) and inverse lithography…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-25 Yuting Hu , Lei Zhuang , Hua Xiang , Jinjun Xiong , Gi-Joon Nam

The solution of optimization problems constrained by partial differential equations (PDEs) plays an important role in many areas of science and industry. In this work we present cashocs, a new software package written in Python, which…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Sebastian Blauth

As the capabilities of additive manufacturing techniques increase, topology optimization provides a promising approach to design geometrically sophisticated structures which can be directly manufactured. Traditional topology optimization…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-01-28 Carlos H. Villanueva , Kurt Maute

Recent deep learning workloads exhibit dynamic characteristics, leading to the rising adoption of dynamic shape compilers. These compilers can generate efficient kernels for dynamic shape graphs characterized by a fixed graph topology and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-12-24 Xiulong Yuan , Xu Yan , Wenting Shen , Xiafei Qiu , Ang Wang , Jie Zhang , Yong Li , Wei Lin

Finding correspondences between 3D deformable shapes is an important and long-standing problem in geometry processing, computer vision, graphics, and beyond. While various shape matching datasets exist, they are mostly static or limited in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Viktoria Ehm , Nafie El Amrani , Yizheng Xie , Lennart Bastian , Maolin Gao , Weikang Wang , Lu Sang , Dongliang Cao , Tobias Weißberg , Zorah Lähner , Daniel Cremers , Florian Bernard

The scarcity of well-annotated medical datasets requires leveraging transfer learning from broader datasets like ImageNet or pre-trained models like CLIP. Model soups averages multiple fine-tuned models aiming to improve performance on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Santosh Sanjeev , Nuren Zhaksylyk , Ibrahim Almakky , Anees Ur Rehman Hashmi , Mohammad Areeb Qazi , Mohammad Yaqub

We describe and analyze algorithms for shape-constrained symbolic regression, which allows the inclusion of prior knowledge about the shape of the regression function. This is relevant in many areas of engineering -- in particular whenever…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-07-21 Christian Haider , Fabricio Olivetti de França , Bogdan Burlacu , Gabriel Kronberger

A range of optimization cases of two-dimensional Stefan problems, solved using a tracking-type cost-functional, is presented. A level set method is used to capture the interface between the liquid and solid phases and an immersed boundary…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-01-25 Tomas Fullana , Vincent Le Chenadec , Taraneh Sayadi

Much contemporary research in additive manufacturing focuses on breaking down models into constituent parts in the pursuit of various factors, such as printability of large models in smaller printing volumes, or reduction of support…

Graphics · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Hayley Hatton , Muhammed Khalid , Umar Manzoor , John Murray

NonOpt, a C++ software package for minimizing locally Lipschitz objective functions, is presented. The software is intended primarily for minimizing objective functions that are nonconvex and/or nonsmooth. The package has implementations of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-04-01 Frank E. Curtis , Lara Zebiane

As the demand for deep learning grows, cost reduction through quantization has become essential for both training and inference. In 2022, the Open Compute Project (OCP) consortium standardized narrow precision formats for deep learning,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Dahoon Park , Jahyun Koo , Sangwoo Hwang , Jaeha Kung