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Shape optimisation of thin-shell structures requires a flexible, differentiable geometric representation suitable for gradient-based optimisation. We propose a neural parametric representation (NRep) for the shell mid-surface based on a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-09 Xiao Xiao , Fehmi Cirak

We introduce a new "subpixel-smoothed projection" (SSP) formulation for differentiable binarization in topology optimization (TopOpt) as a drop-in replacement for previous projection schemes, which suffer from near-non-differentiability and…

Shape optimization is essential in aerospace vehicle design, including reentry systems, and propulsion system components, as it directly influences aerodynamic efficiency, structural integrity, and overall mission success. Rapid and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Ahmad Peyvan , Varun Kumar , George Em Karniadakis

An important step in shape optimization with partial differential equation constraints is to adapt the geometry during each optimization iteration. Common strategies are to employ mesh-deformation or re-meshing, where one or the other…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-06-27 Jorgen S. Dokken , Simon W. Funke , August Johansson , Stephan Schmidt

Falsification has emerged as an important tool for simulation-based verification of autonomous systems. In this paper, we present extensions to the Scenic scenario specification language and VerifAI toolkit that improve the scalability of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-07-12 Kesav Viswanadha , Edward Kim , Francis Indaheng , Daniel J. Fremont , Sanjit A. Seshia

Autonomous systems need to understand the semantics and geometry of their surroundings in order to comprehend and safely execute object-level task specifications. This paper proposes an expressive yet compact model for joint object pose and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-27 Mo Shan , Qiaojun Feng , You-Yi Jau , Nikolay Atanasov

We introduce DiffOpt.jl, a Julia library to differentiate through the solution of optimization problems with respect to arbitrary parameters present in the objective and/or constraints. The library builds upon MathOptInterface, thus…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-01 Mathieu Besançon , Joaquim Dias Garcia , Benoît Legat , Akshay Sharma

In industry, shape optimization problems are of utter importance when designing structures such as aircraft, automobiles and turbines. For many of these applications, the structure changes over time, with a prescribed or non-prescribed…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-01-29 Jørgen S. Dokken , Sebastian K. Mitusch , Simon W. Funke

We introduce a method that combines neural operators, physics-informed machine learning, and standard numerical methods for solving PDEs. The proposed approach extends each of the aforementioned methods and unifies them within a single…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Shahed Rezaei , Reza Najian Asl , Kianoosh Taghikhani , Ahmad Moeineddin , Michael Kaliske , Markus Apel

We present a feasibility-seeking approach to neural network training. This mathematical optimization framework is distinct from conventional gradient-based loss minimization and uses projection operators and iterative projection algorithms.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-18 Andreas Bergmeister , Manish Krishan Lal , Stefanie Jegelka , Suvrit Sra

In a context of document co-clustering, we define a new similarity measure which iteratively computes similarity while combining fuzzy sets in a three-partite graph. The fuzzy triadic similarity (FT-Sim) model can deal with uncertainty…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-12-24 Sonia Alouane-Ksouri , Minyar Sassi-Hidri , Kamel Barkaoui

The advent of efficient interior point optimization methods has enabled the tractable solution of large-scale linear and nonlinear programming (NLP) problems. A prominent example of such a method is seen in Ipopt, a widely-used, open-source…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-09-19 Byron Tasseff , Carleton Coffrin , Andreas Wächter , Carl Laird

World models simulate environment dynamics from raw sensory inputs like video. However, using them for planning can be challenging due to the vast and unstructured search space. We propose a robust and highly parallelizable planner that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Michael Psenka , Michael Rabbat , Aditi Krishnapriyan , Yann LeCun , Amir Bar

Combinatorial optimization problems arise in logistics, scheduling, and resource allocation, yet existing approaches face a fundamental trade-off among generality, performance, and usability. We present cuGenOpt, a GPU-accelerated…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Yuyang Liu

We propose Parallelised Diffeomorphic Sampling-based Motion Planning (PDMP). PDMP is a novel parallelised framework that uses bijective and differentiable mappings, or diffeomorphisms, to transform sampling distributions of sampling-based…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-09-24 Tin Lai , Weiming Zhi , Tucker Hermans , Fabio Ramos

We exploit level set topology optimization to find the optimal material distribution for metamaterial-based heat manipulators. The level set function, geometry, and solution field are parameterized using the non-uniform rational B-spline…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-03-08 Chintan Jansari , Stéphane P. A. Bordas , Elena Atroshchenko

We propose a neural network-based approach to topology optimization that aims to reduce the use of support structures in additive manufacturing. Our approach uses a network architecture that allows the simultaneous determination of an…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-05 Hongrui Chen , Aditya Joglekar , Kate S. Whitefoot , Levent Burak Kara

Current algorithms for large-scale industrial optimization problems typically face a trade-off: they either require exponential time to reach optimal solutions, or employ problem-specific heuristics. To overcome these limitations, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-16 Matteo Vandelli , Francesco Ferrari , Daniele Dragoni

Consider the problem of minimizing the expected value of a (possibly nonconvex) cost function parameterized by a random (vector) variable, when the expectation cannot be computed accurately (e.g., because the statistics of the random…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2017-12-12 Yang Yang , Gesualdo Scutari , Daniel P. Palomar , Marius Pesavento

In this paper, we present a practical approach to improve anatomical shape accuracy in whole-body medical segmentation. Our analysis shows that a shape-focused toolkit can enhance segmentation performance by over 8%, without the need for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-01 Junqi Liu , Dongli He , Wenxuan Li , Ningyu Wang , Alan L. Yuille , Zongwei Zhou
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