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Assuming a-priori a smooth generating vector field, we introduce a generally covariant measure of the flow geometry called the referential gradient of the flow. The main result is the explicit relation between the referential gradient and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-21 J. K. Edmondson

The freedom in choosing finite renormalizations in quantum field theories (QFT) is characterized by a set of parameters $\{c_i \}, i = 1 ..., n >...$, which specify the renormalization prescriptions used for the calculation of physical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-07 A. Peterman

Given a geometric structure on $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ with $n$ even (e.g. Euclidean, symplectic, Minkowski, pseudo-Euclidean), we analyze the set of points inside the domain of definition of an arbitrary given $\mathcal{C}^1$ vector field, where…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-12-08 Razvan M. Tudoran

As a simple corollary of a highly general framework for differential and difference Galois theory introduced by Y. Andre, we formulate a version of the Galois correspondence that applies over a difference field with arbitrary field of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kiran S. Kedlaya

Boucksom, Favre and Jonsson establish in [4] an analog of Diskant's inequality in convex geometry for nef and big line bundles on a complete algebraic variety over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero (Theorem F [4]), from…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-05 Steven Dale Cutkosky

This paper examines functional equivariance, recently introduced by McLachlan and Stern [Found. Comput. Math. (2022)], from the perspective of backward error analysis. We characterize the evolution of certain classes of observables…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-02 Ari Stern , Sanah Suri

The expression for the Coulomb-gauge vector potential in terms of the `instantaneous' magnetic field derived by Stewart [2003 Eur. J. Phys. 24, 519] by employing Jefimenko's equation for the magnetic field and Jackson's formula for the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Hnizdo

We consider the gauge invariant version of the Proca theory, where besides the real vector field there is also the real scalar field. We quantize the theory such that the commutator of the scalar field operator and the electric field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-28 Bogdan Damski

We define generalized vector fields, and contraction and Lie derivatives with respect to them. Generalized commutators are also defined.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Saikat Chatterjee , Amitabha Lahiri

Since its introduction by Vapnik and Chervonenkis in the 1960s, the VC dimension and its variants have played a central role in numerous fields. In this paper, we investigate several variants of the VC dimension and their applications to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-04 Guorong Gao , Jie Ma , Mingyuan Rong , Tuan Tran

The Lie-Amaldi classification of finite dimensional nilpotent algebras of vector fields is refined, using the rank of the center of the Lie algebra as an invariant.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Hassan Azad , Indranil Biswas , Ryad Ghanam

In this paper, we revise the concept of noncommutative vector fields introduced previously in Ref. [1,2], extending the framework, adding new results and clarifying the old ones. Using appropriate algebraic tools certain shortcomings in the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-12-18 Andrzej Borowiec

Helmholtz decomposition theorem for vector fields is presented usually with too strong restrictions on the fields. Based on the work of Blumenthal of 1905 it is shown that the decomposition of vector fields is not only possible for…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-10-15 D. Petrascheck , R. Folk

We discuss different generalizations of the classical notion of the index of a singular point of a vector field to the case of vector fields or 1-forms on singular varieties, describe relations between them and formulae for their…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Wolfgang Ebeling , Sabir M. Gusein-Zade

We study a vector field of R^3 equivariant under the D_2 symmetry group, called "the D_2 field" in the literature. We construct the complete list of Darboux polynomials for it, solving the partial differential equation defining them. We…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-08-14 Kostas Katsios , Stavros Anastassiou

We study the dynamics of a timelike vector field which violates Lorentz invariance when the background spacetime is in an accelerating phase in the early universe. It is shown that a timelike vector field is difficult to realize an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Seoktae Koh , Bin Hu

We present a new formulation of some basic differential geometric notions on a smooth manifold M, in the setting of nonstandard analysis. In place of classical vector fields, for which one needs to construct the tangent bundle of M, we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-27 Tahl Nowik , Mikhail G. Katz

We discuss the notions of indices of vector fields and 1-forms and their generalizations to singular varieties and varieties with actions of finite groups, as well as indices of collections of vector fields and 1-forms.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-06 Wolfgang Ebeling , Sabir M. Gusein-Zade

In the previous paper we proved that the Evans-Vigier definitions of B^{(0)} and {\bf B}^{(3)} may be related {\it not} with magnetic fields but with a 4-vector field. In the present {\it Addendum} it is shown that the terms used in the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Valeri V. Dvoeglazov

We introduce a sl_2-invariant family of nonlinear vector fields with a non-semisimple triple zero singularity. In this paper we are concerned with characterization and normal form classification of these vector fields. We show that the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-04-08 Majid Gazor , Fahimeh Mokhtari , Jan A. Sanders