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Craters form as the lander's exhaust interacts with the planetary surfaces. Understanding this phenomenon is imperative to ensure safe landings. We investigate crater morphology, where a turbulent air jet impinges on the granular surfaces.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-10-25 Prasad Sonar , Hiroaki Katsuragi

The problem of the effects of compressibility and large-scale anisotropy on anomalous scaling behavior is considered for two models describing passive advection of scalar density and tracer fields. The advecting velocity field is Gaussian,…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-10-31 N. V. Antonov , Juha Honkonen

The effect of small scale forcing on large scale structures in $\beta$-plane two-dimensional (2D) turbulence is studied using long-term direct numerical simulations (DNS). We find that nonlinear effects remain strong at all times and for…

Measurements of the elastic scattering cross section of 3He and 4He are important in order to improve constraints on theoretical models of 4He(3He,g)7Be, a key reaction in Big Bang nucleosynthesis and solar neutrino production. The…

High-energy scattering processes, such as deep inelastic scattering (DIS) and quasielastic (QE) scattering provide a wealth of information about the structure of atomic nuclei. The remarkable discovery of the empirical linear relationship…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-03-09 J. E. Lynn , D. Lonardoni , J. Carlson , J. -W. Chen , W. Detmold , S. Gandolfi , A. Schwenk

Generalization of z-scaling observed in the inclusive high-pT charged hadron and jet production is proposed. The scaling function psi(z) describing both charged hadrons and jets produced in proton-(anti)proton collisions for various…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-23 I. Zborovsky , M. Tokarev

The tendency of a jet to stay attached to a flat or convex surface is called the Coand\u{a} effect and has many potential technical applications. The aim of this thesis is to assess how well Computational Fluid Dynamics can capture it. A…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-10-06 Florent Mauret

This paper presents two methods to compute scale anomaly coefficients in conformal field theories (CFTs), such as the c anomaly in four dimensions, in terms of the CFT data. We first use Euclidean position space to show that the anomaly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-02 Marc Gillioz , Xiaochuan Lu , Markus A. Luty

The impact of turbulent fluctuations on the forces exerted by a fluid on a towed spherical particle is investigated by means of high-resolution direct numerical simulations. The measurements are carried out using a novel scheme to integrate…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-11-21 Holger Homann , Jérémie Bec , Rainer Grauer

A measurement of correction factors for the hadronic jet energy scale and resolution in the ATLAS detector is presented. These correction factors account for differences between simulated and observed data. They are obtained by analysing a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-12-22 ATLAS Collaboration

Understanding how substrate-attached bubbles respond to ultrasound is important for applications from industrial cleaning to biomedical therapy. Under ultrasonic excitation, bubbles can deform through Faraday instability and periodically…

The study of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) at ultra-relativistic energies can be performed in a controlled environment through lepton-hadron deep inelastic scatterings. In such collisions, the high-energy partonic emissions that follow from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-23 Liliana Apolinário , Raghav Kunnawalkam Elayavalli , Nuno Olavo Madureira

These lectures aim to provide a pedagogical introduction to the philosophical underpinnings and technical features of Effective Field Theory (EFT). Improving control of $S$-matrix elements in the presence of a large hierarchy of physical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-31 Timothy Cohen

The ever-expanding scale of integrated circuits has brought about a significant rise in the design risks associated with radiation-resistant integrated circuit chips. Traditional single-particle experimental methods, with their iterative…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-02-29 Meng Liu , Shuai Li , Fei Xiao , Ruijie Wang , Chunxue Liu , Liang Wang

Employing the recently developed open quantum system Effective Field Theory framework, we investigate jet production and evolution in a dense nuclear medium in electron-ion/heavy-ion collisions. We confirm that the frequent monitoring of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-30 Balbeer Singh , Varun Vaidya

In this article, building on our recent investigations and motivated by the fuzzball-paradigm, we explore normal modes of a probe massless scalar field in the rotating BTZ-geometry in an asymptotically AdS spacetime and correspondingly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-11 Suman Das , Arnab Kundu

In order to enhance safety, nuclear reactors in the design phase consider natural circulation as a mean to remove residual power. The simulation of this passive mechanism must be qualified between the validation range and the scope of…

Classical Physics · Physics 2024-05-29 Haifu Huang , Jorge Perez , Nicolas Alpy , Marc Medale

Scaling analyses have been successfully applied to study the inclusive electron scattering $(\textit{e}, \textit{e}^{\prime})$ over the past few decades. In this paper, we utilize the $\psi^{\prime}$ scaling function in momentum space to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-08-15 Lei Wang , Qinglin Niu , Jinjuan Zhang , Jian Liu , Zhongzhou Ren

Motivated by numerous geophysical applications, we have carried out laboratory experiments of a reactive (i.e. melting) solid sphere freely falling by gravity in a stratified environment, in the regime of large Reynolds ($Re$) and Froude…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-05-16 Ludovic Huguet , Victor Barge-Zwick , Michael Le Bars

The application of superscaling ideas to predict neutral-current (NC) quasielastic (QE) neutrino cross sections is investigated. Results obtained within the relativistic impulse approximation (RIA) using the same relativistic mean field…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. C. Martinez , J. A. Caballero , T. W. Donnelly , J. M. Udias