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We introduce a comprehensive framework for analyzing finite $N$ lattice Yang-Mills theory and finite $N$ matrix models. Utilizing this framework, we examine the bootstrap approach to SU(2) Lattice Yang-Mills Theory in 2,3 and 4 dimensions.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-05 Vladimir Kazakov , Zechuan Zheng

We apply the positivity bootstrap approach to SU(3) lattice Yang-Mills (YM) theory, extending previous studies of large N and SU(2) theories by incorporating multiple-trace Wilson loop operators. By utilizing Hermitian and reflection…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-08 Yuanhong Guo , Zeyu Li , Gang Yang , Guorui Zhu

We study the $SU(\infty)$ lattice Yang-Mills theory at the dimensions $D=2,3,4$ via the numerical bootstrap method. It combines the Makeenko-Migdal loop equations, with a cut-off $L_{\mathrm{max}}$ on the maximal length of loops, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-28 Vladimir Kazakov , Zechuan Zheng

The uniquess of the effective actions describing 4D SU(2) and SU(3) continuum, infinite-volume Yang-Mills thermodynamics in their deconfining and preconfining phases is made explicit. Subsequently, the spatial string tension is computed in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Josef Ludescher , Jochen Keller , Francesco Giacosa , Ralf Hofmann

We identify a universal finite-$N$ structure underlying Wilson loop expectations in lattice Yang-Mills, in any dimension $d\geq 2$, for gauge group $\mathrm{U}(N)$, and for arbitrary smooth central plaquette actions. The starting point is a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-20 Thibaut Lemoine

The Schwinger-Dyson equations of the Makeenko-Migdal type, when supplemented with some simple equations as consequence of supersymmetry, form a closed set of equations for Wilson loops and related quantities in the two dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Miao Li

We use Schwinger Bosons as prepotentials for lattice gauge theory to define local linking oper- ators and calculate their action on linking states for 2 + 1 dimensional SU(2) lattice gauge theory. We develop a diagrammatic technique and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-11-18 Ramesh Anishetty , Indrakshi Raychowdhury

We derive Wong's equations for the finite-dimensional dynamical system representing the motion of a scalar particle on a compact Riemannian manifold with a given free isometric smooth action of a compact semisimple Lie group. The obtained…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-09-30 S. N. Storchak

The paper establishes a direct linearization scheme for the SU(2) anti-self-dual Yang-Mills (ASDYM) equation.The scheme starts from a set of linear integral equations with general measures and plane wave factors. After introducing…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-03-12 Shangshuai Li , Da-jun Zhang

A derived algebraic geometric study of classical $\mathrm{GL}_n$-Yang-Mills theory on the $2$-dimensional square lattice $\mathbb{Z}^2$ is presented. The derived critical locus of the Wilson action is described and its local data supported…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-09-12 Marco Benini , Tomás Fernández , Alexander Schenkel

We analyze quantum Yang-Mills theory on $\mathbb{R}^2$ using a novel discretization method based on an algebraic analogue of stochastic calculus. Such an analogue involves working with "Gaussian" free fields whose covariance matrix is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-02-21 Timothy Nguyen

We explore the phase diagram of the SU(2) Yang-Mills theory in 5 dimensions by numerical simulations. The lattice system shows a dimensionally-reduced phase where the extra dimension is small compared to the four dimensional correlation…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-03-27 Luigi Del Debbio , Enrico Rinaldi

The derivation of the explicit formula for the vacuum expectation value of the Wilson loop functional for an arbitrary gauge group on an arbitrary orientable two-dimensional manifold is considered both in the continuum case and on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. M. Aroca , Yu. A. Kubyshin

We derive an infinite sequence of Schwinger-Dyson equations for $N=1$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory. The fundamental and the only variable employed is the Wilson-loop geometrically represented in $N=1$ superspace: it organizes an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 H. Itoyama , H. Takashino

We derive a form of master loop equations for the lattice Yang-Mills-Higgs theory with structure group $SO(N)$, $U(N)$ or $SU(N)$. Compared to the pure Yang-Mills setting, several new operations arise. In fact, to obtain a closed recursion…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Hao Shen , Scott Andrew Smith , Rongchan Zhu

We study our Schwinger-Dyson equation as well as the large $N_{c}$ loop equation for supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory in four dimensions by the N=1 superspace Wilson-loop variable. We are successful in deriving a new manifestly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Hiroshi Itoyama , Hiroyuki Takashino

Pure gauge theories can be formulated in terms of Wilson Loops correlators by means of the loop equation. In the large-N limit this equation closes in the expectation value of single loops. In particular, using the lattice as a regulator,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Peter D. Anderson , Martin Kruczenski

We formulate a nonsingular loop-space calculus for Yang-Mills (YM) gradient flow directly in terms of Wilson loops. Variations act within the manifold of smooth loops via finite, reparametrization-invariant "dot derivatives," eliminating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-16 Alexander Migdal

The N=(2,2) extended super Yang-Mills theory in 2 dimensions is formulated on the lattice as a dimensional reduction of a 4 dimensional lattice gauge theory. We use the plaquette action for a bosonic sector and the Wilson- or the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-07-19 Hiroshi Suzuki , Yusuke Taniguchi

In this paper we provide a geometric derivation of the master loop equation for the lattice Yang-Mills model with structure group $G \in \{SO(N),SU(N), U(N)\}$. This approach is based on integration by parts on $G$. In the appendix we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-09-15 Omar Abdelghani , Ron Nissim
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