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In this report, we present the third technical report on the development of slow-thinking models as part of the STILL project. As the technical pathway becomes clearer, scaling RL training has become a central technique for implementing…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-07 Zhipeng Chen , Yingqian Min , Beichen Zhang , Jie Chen , Jinhao Jiang , Daixuan Cheng , Wayne Xin Zhao , Zheng Liu , Xu Miao , Yang Lu , Lei Fang , Zhongyuan Wang , Ji-Rong Wen

The practice of transferring knowledge from a sophisticated, proprietary large language model (LLM) to a compact, open-source LLM has garnered considerable attention. Previous works have focused on a unidirectional knowledge distillation…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-17 Yuxin Jiang , Chunkit Chan , Mingyang Chen , Wei Wang

DeepSeek-R1, known for its low training cost and exceptional reasoning capabilities, has achieved state-of-the-art performance on various benchmarks. However, detailed evaluations for DeepSeek Series models from the perspective of…

Language models often lack grounded reasoning capabilities in specialized domains where training data is scarce but bespoke systems excel. We introduce a general framework for distilling expert system reasoning into natural language…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Zhenwei Tang , Qianfeng Wen , Seth Grief-Albert , Yahya Elgabra , Blair Yang , Honghua Dong , Ashton Anderson

Humans intuitively solve complex problems by flexibly shifting among reasoning modes: they plan, execute, revise intermediate goals, resolve ambiguity through associative judgment, and apply formal procedures to well-specified subproblems.…

As LLMs shift toward autonomous agents, Deep Research has emerged as a pivotal metric. However, existing academic benchmarks like BrowseComp often fail to meet real-world demands for open-ended research, which requires robust skills in…

As Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems evolve toward more sophisticated architectures, ensuring their trustworthiness through explainable and robust evaluation becomes critical. Existing scalar metrics suffer from limited…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Shiyan Liu , Jian Ma , Rui Qu

Existing chain-of-thought (CoT) distillation methods can effectively transfer reasoning abilities to base models but suffer from two major limitations: excessive verbosity of reasoning traces and inadequate adaptability to problem…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Yifan Wu , Jingze Shi , Bingheng Wu , Jiayi Zhang , Xiaotian Lin , Nan Tang , Yuyu Luo

We present MiMo-7B, a large language model born for reasoning tasks, with optimization across both pre-training and post-training stages. During pre-training, we enhance the data preprocessing pipeline and employ a three-stage data mixing…

Large language models (LLMs) have exhibited impressive reasoning abilities on a wide range of complex tasks. However, enhancing these capabilities through post-training remains resource intensive, particularly in terms of data and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-13 Shuo Cai , Su Lu , Qi Zhou , Kejing Yang , Zhijie Sang , Congkai Xie , Hongxia Yang

We present a novel framework that bridges the gap between the interpretability of decision trees and the advanced reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs) to predict startup success. Our approach leverages chain-of-thought…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-04-17 Jack Preuveneers , Joseph Ternasky , Fuat Alican , Yigit Ihlamur

This paper explores targeted distillation methods for sentiment analysis, aiming to build compact and practical models that preserve strong and generalizable sentiment analysis capabilities. To this end, we conceptually decouple the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Yice Zhang , Guangyu Xie , Jingjie Lin , Jianzhu Bao , Qianlong Wang , Xi Zeng , Ruifeng Xu

The rise of Artificial Intelligence as a Service (AIaaS) democratizes access to pre-trained models via Application Programming Interfaces (APIs), but also raises a fundamental question: how can local models be effectively trained using…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Yasser Benigmim , Subhankar Roy , Khalid Oublal , Imad Eddine Marouf , Slim Essid , Vicky Kalogeiton , Stéphane Lathuilière

Large language models split into two families: reasoning-centric LLMs, which strengthen internal chain-of-thought reasoning but cannot invoke external tools, and agentic LLMs, which learn to interact with environments and leverage tools but…

Significant digitalization of financial services in a short period of time has led to an urgent demand to have autonomous, transparent and real-time credit risk decision making systems. The traditional machine learning models are effective…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Chandra Sekhar Kubam

Multi-agent interactions between Large Language Model (LLM) agents have shown major improvements on diverse reasoning tasks. However, these involve long generations from multiple models across several rounds, making them expensive.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Justin Chih-Yao Chen , Swarnadeep Saha , Elias Stengel-Eskin , Mohit Bansal

Agentic task-solving with Large Language Models (LLMs) requires multi-turn, multi-step interactions, often involving complex function calls and dynamic user-agent exchanges. Existing simulation-based data generation methods for such…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-16 Xingshan Zeng , Weiwen Liu , Lingzhi Wang , Liangyou Li , Fei Mi , Yasheng Wang , Lifeng Shang , Xin Jiang , Qun Liu

Implicit Sentiment Analysis (ISA) is a crucial research area in natural language processing. Inspired by the idea of large language model Chain of Thought (CoT), this paper introduces a Sentiment Analysis of Thinking (SAoT) framework. The…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-08-23 Zhihua Duan , Jialin Wang

Automatic prompt engineering (APE) rewrites prompts to improve downstream task performance, but existing APE loops treat the optimizer itself as a fixed pipeline. We port the code-as-action paradigm of CodeAct (Wang et al., 2024a) to APE…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Mengyin Lu , Cong Feng , Huimin Han , Guangming Lu , Yu Sun , Xiaonan Ding , Shihui Long , Fengyi Li , Tanvi Motwani

Mathematical reasoning is a fundamental capability for large language models (LLMs), yet achieving high performance in this domain remains a significant challenge. The auto-regressive generation process often makes LLMs susceptible to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-12-02 Xiaoxuan Lou , Chaojie Wang , Bo An
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