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Related papers: Stratified-turbulence observations in the deep Med…

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Interaction between energy-abundant (sub-)mesoscale eddies and internal waves can lead to turbulence generation and may prove important for replenishment of nutrients for deep-sea life and circulation. However, observational evidence of…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2026-01-12 Hans van Haren

The Mediterranean Sea is known for its limited tidal motions. For example, surface barotropic tidal elevations have an amplitude of 0.1 m in the Northwestern Mediterranean. Nevertheless, these small tides are noticeable in temperature…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2026-01-08 Hans van Haren

A correction by a reduction factor O(100) is proposed for previously calculated turbulence values on unresolved convection-overturns induced by general geothermal heating in the deep Western Mediterranean. The correction includes modified…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2025-03-03 Hans van Haren

Localized turbulence is common in geophysical flows, where the roles of rotation and stratification are paramount. In this study, we investigate the evolution of a stratified turbulent cloud under rotation. Recognizing that a turbulent…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-11-06 Tianyi Li , Minping Wan , Shiyi Chen

The impact of large atmospheric disturbances on deep benthic communities is not well known quantitatively. Observations are scarce but may reveal specific processes leading to turbulent disturbances. Here, we present high-resolution…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2020-04-06 Hans van Haren , Wu-Cheng Chi , Chu-Fang Yang , Yiing-Jang Yang , Sen Jan

Turbulence and large-scale waves in the tropical region are studied using the spherical shallow water equations. With mesoscale vorticity forcing, both moist and dry systems show kinetic energy scaling that is dominated by rotational modes,…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2021-04-28 J. Schröttle , D. L. Suhas , N. Harnik , J. Sukhatme

There is considerable evidence for widespread subsonic turbulence in galaxy clusters, most notably from {\it Hitomi}. Turbulence is often invoked to offset radiative losses in cluster cores, both by direct dissipation and by enabling…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-01-18 Chaoran Wang , S. Peng Oh , M. Ruszkowski

Understanding the statistics of ocean geostrophic turbulence is of utmost importance in understanding its interactions with the global ocean circulation and the climate system as a whole. Here, a study of eddy-mixing entropy in a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-02-28 Tomos W. David , Laure Zanna , David P. Marshall

Marine life has been detected in the ocean's trenches at great depths down to nearly 11 km. Such life is subject to particular environmental conditions of large static pressure exceeding 1000 atmosphere. While current flows are expected to…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2020-12-02 Hans van Haren

A persistent spatial organization of eddies is identified in the lowest portion of the stably-stratified planetary boundary layer. The analysis uses flow realizations from published large-eddy simulations (Sullivan et al., J Atmos Sci…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-09-01 Michael Heisel , Peter P Sullivan , Gabriel G Katul , Marcelo Chamecki

Knowledge about the characteristics of the atmospheric boundary layer is vital for the understanding of redistribution of air and suspended contents that are particularly driven by turbulent motions. Despite many modelling studies, detailed…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2022-09-14 Hans van Haren , Fred. C. Bosveld

We investigated experimentally stably stratified turbulent flows in a lid driven cavity with a non-zero vertical mean temperature gradient in order to identify the parameters governing the mean and turbulent flows and to understand their…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-11-19 N. Cohen , A. Eidelman , T. Elperin , N. Kleeorin , I. Rogachevskii

The evolution of a two-phase, air and unsaturated water vapor, time decaying, shearless, turbulent layer has been studied in the presence of both stable and unstable perturbations of the normal temperature lapse rate. The top interface…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-06-13 Luca Gallana , Shahbozbek Abdunabiev , Mina Golshan , Daniela Tordella

Fluids at supercritical pressures exhibit large variations in density near the pseudo critical line, such that buoyancy plays a crucial role in their fluid dynamics. Here, we experimentally investigate heat transfer and turbulence in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-06-11 Marko Draskic , Jerry Westerweel , Rene Pecnik

Seasonal hypoxia or even anoxia can occur in some local deep basins of coastal waters. Such low summertime oxygen contents especially affect benthic life. The seasonal coastal hypoxia is commonly related to biological increased respiration…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2019-07-29 Hans van Haren

We study the experimental properties of exchange flows in a stratified inclined duct (SID), which are simultaneously turbulent, strongly stratified by a mean vertical density gradient, driven by a mean vertical shear, and continuously…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-03-14 Adrien Lefauve , P. F. Linden

With the aim of assessing internal wave-driven mixing in the ocean, we develop a new technique for direct numerical simulations of stratified turbulence. Since the spatial scale of oceanic internal gravity waves is typically much larger…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-04-07 Y. Onuki , S. Joubaud , T. Dauxois

We report on the statistical analysis of stratified turbulence forced by large-scale waves. The setup mimics some features of the tidal forcing of turbulence in the ocean interior at submesoscales. Our experiments are performed in the…

To understand the fundamental physical processes important for the evolution of solar rotation and distribution of chemical species, we provide theoretical predictions for particle mixing and momentum transport in the stably stratified…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Eun-Jin Kim , Nicolas Leprovost

The global ocean overturning circulation, critically dependent on the global density stratification, plays a central role in regulating climate evolution. While it is well-known that the global stratification profile exhibits a strong…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2022-04-07 Julian Mak , David P. Marshall , Gurvan Madec , James R. Maddison