English

Tidal motions in the deep Mediterranean

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics 2026-01-08 v1

Abstract

The Mediterranean Sea is known for its limited tidal motions. For example, surface barotropic tidal elevations have an amplitude of 0.1 m in the Northwestern Mediterranean. Nevertheless, these small tides are noticeable in temperature records at the 2500-m deep seafloor, but only under near-homogeneous conditions when buoyancy frequency N < f, the inertial frequency. After transfer of pressure to temperature units via the local adiabatic lapse rate, the observed internal-wave temperature signals may thus be corrected for 1.5x10-5-degrC amplitude semidiurnal barotropic tides. The remaining baroclinic tides are embedded in the broad and featureless inertio-gravity wave band, with some energy enhancement near its boundaries, also under tenfold-larger energetic stratified water conditions.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2601.03771,
  title  = {Tidal motions in the deep Mediterranean},
  author = {Hans van Haren},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.03771},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

17 pages, 6 figures

R2 v1 2026-07-01T08:54:04.182Z