English

Heat-flash travel just above a deep Mediterranean seafloor

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics 2026-01-09 v1

Abstract

The deep sea is weakly stratified in density but shows considerable variations in turbulent motions in all three directions. When registered by moored high-resolution temperature 'T'-sensors, the motions cause variations of 0.01degrC or less and in time of minutes or less, which is much faster than hours or longer of internal waves. Occasionally, T-sensors close to the seafloor register minute-long flashes of 0.0005-0.001degrC warmer than the environment. When singular, such flashes may be artefacts. However, in a large mooring-array with 45 vertical lines at 9.5-m horizontal distances, near-seafloor heat flashes are seen to travel, most likely with internal-wave instabilities in overlying stratified waters. The instabilities seem to release the flashes from a geothermally heated seafloor of which turbulence convection is suppressed by warmer waters from above. The forms and turbulence intensity of these rare signals are compared with those induced by a Remotely Operated Vehicle working near the array. Other causes like unidentified marine mammal passing are hypothesized.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2601.04713,
  title  = {Heat-flash travel just above a deep Mediterranean seafloor},
  author = {Hans van Haren},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.04713},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

27 pages, 9 figures