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In this paper we consider a linear homogeneous system of $m$ equations in $n$ unknowns with integer coefficients over the reals. Assume that the sum of the absolute values of the coefficients of each equation does not exceed $k+1$ for some…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-05-07 Pedro J. Freitas , Shmuel Friedland , Gaspar Porta

Let $m\geq 2$ be a positive integer. Given a set $E(\omega )\subseteq \mathbb{N}$ we define $r_{N}^{(m)}(\omega )$ to be the number of ways to represent $N\in \mathbb{Z}$ as any combination of sums $\textit{ and }$ differences of $m$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-07 Kathryn Hare , Shuntaro Yamagishi

Suppose $A\subset \mathbb{R}$ of size $k$ has distinct consecutive $r$--differences, that is for $1 \leq i \leq k -r$, the $r$--tuples $$(a_{i+1} - a_i , \ldots , a_{i+r} - a_{i + r -1})$$ are distinct. Then for any finite $B \subset…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-06 Junxian Li , George Shakan

Sharpening (a particular case of) a result of Szemeredi and Vu and extending earlier results of Sarkozy and ourselves, we find, subject to some technical restrictions, a sharp threshold for the number of integer sets needed for their sumset…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-06-30 Vsevolod F. Lev

We survey properties of the set of possible exponents of subsets of $\Z_n$ (equivalently, exponents of primitive circulant digraphs on $n$ vertices). Let $E_n$ denote this exponent set. We point out that $E_n$ contains the positive integers…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-17 P. J. Dukes , S. Herke

A nonempty set $A\subset\mathbb{N}$ is $\ell$-strong Schreier if $\min A\geqslant \ell|A|-\ell+1$. We define a set of positive integers to be sparse if either the set has at most two numbers or the differences between consecutive numbers in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-11-06 Kevin Beanland , Hung Viet Chu

A lattice is called well-rounded if its minimal vectors span the corresponding Euclidean space. In this paper we completely describe well-rounded full-rank sublattices of ${\mathbb Z}^2$, as well as their determinant and minima sets. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-08-18 Lenny Fukshansky

~This paper presents a general result that allows for establishing a link between the Kolmogorov-Marcinkiewicz-Zygmund strong law of large numbers and Feller's strong law of large numbers in a Banach space setting. Let $\{X, X_{n}; n \geq…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-03-27 Deli Li , Han-Ying Liang , Andrew Rosalsky

According to a classical result of Szemer\'{e}di, every dense subset of $1,2,...,N$ contains an arbitrary long arithmetic progression, if $N$ is large enough. Its analogue in higher dimensions due to F\"urstenberg and Katznelson says that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-04-13 Adrian Dumitrescu

Linear combinations of exponentials $e^{i\lambda_kt}$ in the case where the distance between some points $\lambda_k$ tends to zero are studied. D. Ullrich has proved the basis property of the divided differences of exponentials in the case…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. A. Avdonin , S. A. Ivanov

For any composant $E \subset \mathbb H^*$ and corresponding near-coherence class $\mathscr E \subset \omega^*$ we prove the following are equivalent : (1) $E$ properly contains a dense semicontinuum. (2) Each countable subset of $E$ is…

General Topology · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Daron Anderson

An $n\times n$ matrix $M$ is called a \textit{fooling-set matrix of size $n$} if its diagonal entries are nonzero and $M_{k,\ell} M_{\ell,k} = 0$ for every $k\ne \ell$. Dietzfelbinger, Hromkovi{\v{c}}, and Schnitger (1996) showed that $n…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-01-17 Mirjam Friesen , Aya Hamed , Troy Lee , Dirk Oliver Theis

In this paper we study sum-free subsets of the set $\{1,...,n\}$, that is, subsets of the first $n$ positive integers which contain no solution to the equation $x + y = z$. Cameron and Erd\H{o}s conjectured in 1990 that the number of such…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Noga Alon , József Balogh , Robert Morris , Wojciech Samotij

A survey is given of the work on strong regularity for uniform algebras over the last thirty years, and some new results are proved, including the following. Let A be a uniform algebra on a compact space X and let E be the set of all those…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. F. Feinstein , D. W. B. Somerset

In this paper we provide two results. The first one consists an infinitary version of the Furstenberg-Weiss Theorem. More precisely we show that every subset $A$ of a homogeneous tree $T$ such that $\frac{|A\cap T(n)|}{|T(n)|}\geq\delta$,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-09-30 Konstantinos Tyros

For $E \subset \mathbb{N}$, a subset $R \subset \mathbb{N}$ is $E$-intersective if for every $A \subset E$ having positive upper relative density, we have $R \cap (A - A) \neq \varnothing$. On the other hand, $R$ is chromatically…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Pierre-Yves Bienvenu , John T. Griesmer , Anh N. Le , Thái Hoàng Lê

Given a level set $E$ of an arbitrary multiplicative function $f$, we establish, by building on the fundamental work of Frantzikinakis and Host [13,14], a structure theorem which gives a decomposition of $\mathbb{1}_E$ into an almost…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-16 Vitaly Bergelson , Joanna Kułaga-Przymus , Mariusz Lemańczyk , Florian K. Richter

For any constant $C_0>0$, we construct a set $A \subset {\mathbb N}$ such that one has $$ \sum_{n \in A: n \leq x} \frac{1}{n} = \exp\left(\left(\frac{C_0}{2}+o(1)\right) (\log\log x)^{1/2} \log\log\log x \right)$$ and $$ \sum_{n,m \in A:…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-12 Terence Tao

We study finite subsets of $\ell_2$, and more generally any metric space, and consider whether these isometrically embed into a Banach space. Our results partially answer a question of Ostrovskii, on whether every infinite-dimensional…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-30 James Kilbane

In DOI:10.1017/etds.2022.2 the author proved that for each integer $k$ there is an implicit number $M > 0$ such that if $b_1, \cdots , b_k$ are multiplicatively independent integers greater than $M$, there are infinitely many integers whose…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-13 Alexia Yavicoli , Han Yu