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Related papers: A Precise Ultra - Dense Star Model on Spheroidal S…

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We study relativistic stars in Hordenski theories that evade the gravitational wave constraints and exhibit the Vainshtein mechanism, focusing on a model based on the cubic Galileon Lagrangian. We derive the scalar field profile for static…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-15 Hiromu Ogawa , Tsutomu Kobayashi , Kazuya Koyama

In this review the basic properties of nonrotating and slowly rotating protoneutron stars in the relativistic mean-field approach are discussed. The equation of state is the main input to the structure equations. The TM1 parameter set…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Manka , M. Zastawny-Kubica , A. Brzezina , I. Bednarek

In the framework of Teleparallel Gravity, we derive a charged non-vacuum solution for a physically symmetric tetrad field with two unknown functions of radial coordinate. The field equations result in a closed-form adopting particular…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-02 Gamal G. L. Nashed , Salvatore Capozziello

New exact solutions of Einstein's field equations for charged stellar models by assuming linear equation of state $ P_r=A(\rho-\rho_{a}) $, where $ P_r $ is the radial pressure and $ \rho_{a} $ is the surface density. By assuming $…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-26 Rinkal Patel , B. S. Ratanpal , D. M. Pandya

Models of neutron stars are considered in the case of a uniform density distribution. An algebraic equation, valid for any equation of state, is obtained. This equation allows one to find the approximate mass of a star of a given density…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-14 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan , E. A. Patraman

In this paper we employ Tolman VII solution with exotic matter that may be present in the extremely dense core of compact objects. The Tolman VII solution, an exact analytic solution to the spherically symmetric, static Einstein field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-05 Ksh. Newton Singh , Amna Ali , Farook Rahaman , Salah Nasri

We consider stability properties of spherically symmetric spacetimes of stars in metric f(R) gravity. We stress that these not only depend on the particular model, but also on the specific physical configuration. Typically configurations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-18 Kimmo Kainulainen , Daniel Sunhede

The existence of a distinct mass boundary between the heaviest neutron stars and the lightest black holes remains in question. It is an artefact of our ignorance of the properties of matter at supra-nuclear densities, which exist in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-23 Rounak Mukherjee , Ritam Mallick

Neutron stars provide a natural laboratory for studying the properties of dense nuclear matter under extreme conditions. In this proceeding, we review our current understanding of dense isospin symmetric and asymmetric matter and neutron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-04-01 Rajesh Kumar , Veronica Dexheimer , Johannes Jahan

Modeling the internal structure of self-gravitating solid and liquid bodies presents a challenge, as existing approaches are often limited to either overly simplistic constant-density approximations or more complex numerical equations of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-31 Bartosz Żbik , Andrzej Odrzywołek

We obtain an approximate global stationary and axisymmetric solution of Einstein's equations which can be thought as a simple star model: a self-gravitating perfect fluid ball with a differential rotation motion pattern. Using the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-04 A. Molina , E. Ruiz

In this work we present an exact solution of the Einstein-Maxwell field equations describing compact, charged objects within the framework of classical general relativity. Our model is constructed by embedding a four-dimensional spherically…

General Physics · Physics 2017-06-28 S. K. Maurya , M. Govender

We present a singularity-free relativistic interior solution for constructing stable quark stellar models in the framework of a linear $f(Q)$ gravity ($f(Q) = \alpha Q + \phi$) satisfying the pseudo-spheroidal geometry. The physical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-16 Bibhash Das , Bikash Chandra Paul

The study of neutron stars, or more general compact stars, is a topic of central interest in nuclear astrophysics. Furthermore, neutron stars serve as the only physical systems whose properties can be used to infer information on cold and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-19 S. Schramm , V. Dexheimer , R. Negreiros , T. Schürhoff , J. Steinheimer

Superradiance in black holes is well-understood but a general treatment for superradiance in stars has until now been lacking. This is surprising given the ease with which we can observe isolated neutron stars and the array of signatures…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-14 Francesca Chadha-Day , Björn Garbrecht , Jamie McDonald

Modelling isolated rotating stars at any rotation rate is a challenge for the next generation of stellar models. These models will couple dynamical aspects of rotating stars, like angular momentum and chemicals transport, with classical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Michel Rieutord , Francisco Espinosa Lara

The existence of stars with a large mass of 2 solar masses means that the equation of state is stiff enough to provide high enough pressure at large central densities. Previous work shows that such a stiff equation of state is possible if…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-12-18 Vikram Soni

Einstein's field equations with cosmological constant are analysed for a static, spherically symmetric perfect fluid having constant density. Five new global solutions are described. One of these solutions has the Nariai solution joined on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Christian G. Boehmer

In this work, we examine a spherically symmetric compact body with isotropic pressure profile, in this context we obtain a new class of exact solutions of Einstein's-Maxwell field equation for compact stars with uniform charged…

General Physics · Physics 2021-04-28 Amit Kumar Prasad , Jitendra Kumar

Recent advances in nuclear theory combined with new astrophysical observations have led to the need for specific theoretical models that actually apply to phenomena on dense-matter physics. At the same time, quantum chromodynamics (QCD)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-30 Juan M. Z. Pretel , Takol Tangphati , Ayan Banerjee , Anirudh Pradhan