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We investigate static spherically symmetric spacetimes within the framework of symmetric teleparallel $f(Q)$ gravity in order to describe relativistic stars. We adopt a specific ansatz for the background geometry corresponding to a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-12 Nikolaos Dimakis , Alex Giacomini , Andronikos Paliathanasis , Grigorios Panotopoulos

We obtain well behaved interior solutions describing hydrostatic equilibrium of anisotropic relativistic stars in scale-dependent gravity, where Newton's constant is allowed to vary with the radial coordinate throughout the star. Assuming…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-26 Grigoris Panotopoulos , Angel Rincon , Ilidio Lopes

Regarding a $d-$dimensional spherically symmetric line element in the context of Einstein-$\Lambda$ gravity, the hydrostatic equilibrium equation of stars is obtained. Then, by using the lowest order constrained variational (LOCV) method…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-30 G. H. Bordbar , S. H. Hendi , B. Eslam Panah

A broad sample of computed realistic equations of state of superdense matter with quark phase transition is used to construct a series of models neutron stars with a strange quark core. The integral characteristics of the stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. B. Alaverdyan , A. R. Harutyunyan , Yu. L. Vartanyan

We perform a detailed analysis of radial oscillations to discuss dynamical stability in two-fluid neutron stars composed of ordinary nuclear matter and a gravitationally coupled dark matter component. Using a fully relativistic two-fluid…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-05 Ankit Kumar , Hajime Sotani

We address the existence of globally neutral neutron star configurations in contrast with the traditional ones constructed by imposing local neutrality. The equilibrium equations describing this system are the Einstein-Maxwell equations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-25 Jorge A. Rueda , Remo Ruffini , She-Sheng Xue

The holostar is an exact solution of the Einstein field equations with a singularity free interior matter-density rho = 1 / (8 pi r^2) and a boundary membrane consisting out of tangential pressure. Although the interior matter has on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Michael Petri

We examine the role of space-time geometry in the non-adiabatic collapse of a star dissipating energy in the form of radial heat flow, studying its evolution under different initial conditions. The collapse of a star with interior…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-04-30 R. Sharma , R. Tikekar

We describe a novel class of geometrical models of relativistic stars. Our approach to the static spherically symmetric solutions of Einstein equations is based on a careful physical analysis of radial gauge conditions. It brings us to a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. P. Fiziev

In this work, we explore the impact of higher dimensional spacetime on the stellar structure and thermodynamic properties of neutron stars. Utilizing the density-dependent relativistic hadron field theory, we introduce modifications to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-13 Debabrata Deb , Manjari Bagchi , Sarmistha Banik

In the present paper we investigate non-perturbatively and self-consistently the structure of neutron stars in $R$-squared gravity by simultaneously solving the interior and exterior problem. The mass-radius relations are obtained for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-18 Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev , Daniela D. Doneva , Kostas D. Kokkotas , Kalin V. Staykov

We study the solution space of general relativistic, axisymmetric, equilibria of differentially rotating neutron stars with realistic, nuclear equations of state. We find that different types of stars, which were identified by earlier works…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-05-08 Pedro Espino , Vasileios Paschalidis

Quasi-equilibrium models of rapidly rotating triaxially deformed stars are computed in general relativistic gravity, assuming a conformally flat spatial geometry (Isenberg-Wilson-Mathews formulation) and a polytropic equation of state.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-01-08 Xing Huang , Charalampos Markakis , Noriyuki Sugiyama , Koji Uryu

In the present study we search for a new stellar model with spherically symmetric matter and charged distribution under general relativistic framework. The model represents a compact star of embedding class one. The solutions obtain here…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-08 S. K. Maurya , Y. K. Gupta , Saibal Ray , Debabrata Deb

We construct a set of hyperonic equations of state (EoS) by assuming SU(3) symmetry within the baryon octet and by using a covariant density functional (CDF) theory approach. The low-density regions of our EoS are constrained by terrestrial…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-10-06 Han Rui Fu , Jia Jie Li , Armen Sedrakian , Fridolin Weber

In this paper a new class of exact solutions of Einstein's field equations for compact stars with charged distributions is obtained on the basis of pseudo-spheroidal spacetime characterized by the metric potential…

General Physics · Physics 2015-11-16 V. O. Thomas , D. M. Pandya

We discuss the Mass -Radius diagram for static neutron star models obtained by the numerical solution of modified Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations in $f(R)$ gravity where the Lagrangians $f(R)=R+\alpha R^2 (1+\gamma R)$ and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-01-13 Salvatore Capozziello , Mariafelicia De Laurentis , Ruben Farinelli , Sergei D. Odintsov

We propose two models for constant density relativistic perfect-fluid spheres supported by thin shell configurations. These models are obtained from the Schwarzschild constant density star solution: the first via the collapse of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-16 João Luís Rosa , Pedro Piçarra

From a minimum of total energy of celestial bodies, their basic parameters are obtained. The steady-state values of the mass, radius, and temperature of stars and white dwarfs, as well as masses of pulsars are calculated. The luminosity and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. V. Vasiliev

We have proposed a model geometry for the interior of a regular black hole mimicker, the frozen star, whose most startling feature is that each spherical shell in its interior is a surface of infinite redshift. The geometry is a solution of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-25 Ram Brustein , A. J. M. Medved , Tom Shindelman , Tamar Simhon
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