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In this work, by using Pauli matrices, we introduce four families of polynomials indexed over the positive integers. These polynomials have rational or imaginary rational coefficients. It turns out that two of these families are closely…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-22 Ayberk Zeytin

A second order polynomial sequence is of Fibonacci type (Lucas type) if its Binet formula is similar in structure to the Binet formula for the Fibonacci (Lucas) numbers. In this paper we generalize identities from Fibonacci numbers and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-19 Rigoberto Flórez , Nathan McAnally , Antara Mukherjee

The Fibonacci polynomials are defined recursively as $f_{n}(x)=xf_{n-1}(x)+f_{n-2}(x)$, where $f_0(x) = 0$ and $f_1(x)= 1$. We generalize these polynomials to an arbitrary number of variables with the $r$-Fibonacci polynomial. We extend…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-18 Sejin Park , Etienne Phillips , Peikai Qi , Ilir Ziba , Zhan Zhan

This paper presents new identities expressing the terms of Fibonacci, Lucas, and generalized Fibonacci sequences with multiple indices through powers of Lucas numbers and binomial coefficients. The obtained formulas rely on the application…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-24 Nick Vorobtsov

Based on a variant of Sury's polynomial identity we derive new expressions for various finite Fibonacci (Lucas) sums. We extend the results to Fibonacci and Chebyshev polynomials, and also to Horadam sequences. In addition to deriving sum…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-06 Kunle Adegoke , Robert Frontczak

In this paper, we find all sums of two Fibonacci numbers which are close to a power of 2. As a corollary, we also determine all Lucas numbers close to a power of 2. The main tools used in this work are lower bounds for linear forms in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Elchin Hasanalizade

In this paper, we define the incomplete h(x)-Fibonacci and h(x)-Lucas polynomials, we study recurrence relations and some properties of these polynomials

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-21 José L. Ramírez

Ozeki and Prodinger showed that the odd power sum of the first several consecutive Fibonacci numbers of even order is equal to a polynomial evaluated at certain Fibonacci number of odd order. We prove that this polynomial and its derivative…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-02-12 Brian Y. Sun , Matthew H. Y. Xie , Arthur L. B. Yang

Let $p$ be a prime. In this paper, we give a complete classification of self-reciprocal polynomials arising from Fibonacci polynomials over $\mathbb{Z}$ and $\mathbb{Z}_p$, where $p=2$ and $p>5$. We also present some partial results when…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-01 Neranga Fernando , Mohammad Rashid

We evaluate some types of infinite series with balancing and Lucas-balancing polynomials in closed form. These evaluations will lead to some new curious series for $\pi$ involving Fibonacci and Lucas numbers. Our findings complement those…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-21 Robert Frontczak , Kalika Prasad

We give necessary and sufficient conditions for a Fibonacci cycle to be residue complete (nondefective). In particular, the Lucas numbers modulo m is residue complete if and only if m = 2,4,6,7,14 or a power of 3.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-12 Cheng Lien Lang , Mong Lung Lang

Let $(F_n)_{n\geq 0}$ be the Fibonacci sequence given by $F_0 = 0, F_1 = 1$ and $F_{n+2} = F_{n+1}+F_n$ for $n \geq 0$. In this paper, we solve all powers of two which are sums of four Fibonacci numbers with a few exceptions that we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-22 Pagdame Tiebekabe , Ismaïla Diouf

In this paper, we find all the sums of three Fibonacci numbers which are close to a power of 2. This paper continues and extends the previous work of Hasanalizade \cite{Hasanalizade}.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-27 Bibhu Prasad Tripathy , Bijan Kumar Patel

It is shown that there are no non-trivial fifth-, seventh-, eleventh-, thirteenth- or seventeenth powers in the Fibonacci sequence. For eleventh, thirteenth- and seventeenth powers an alternative (to the usual exhaustive check of products…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-07 J. Mc Laughlin

We present counting methods for some special classes of multivariate polynomials over a finite field, namely the reducible ones, the s-powerful ones (divisible by the s-th power of a nonconstant polynomial), and the relatively irreducible…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-11-12 Joachim von zur Gathen , Alfredo Viola , Konstantin Ziegler

Permutation polynomials over finite fields constitute an active research area and have applications in many areas of science and engineering. In this paper, four classes of monomial complete permutation polynomials and one class of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-06-15 Jingxue Ma , Tao Zhang , Tao Feng , Gennian Ge

Chebyshev polynomials and their modifications are attributes of various fields of mathematics. In particular, they are generating functions of the rows elements of certain Riordan matrices. In paper, we give a selection of some…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-26 E. Burlachenko

We give an overview about well-known basic properties of two classes of q-Fibonacci and q-Lucas polynomials and offer a common generalization.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2011-04-15 Johann Cigler

A second order polynomial sequence is of Fibonacci-type $\mathcal{F}_{n}$ (Lucas-type $\mathcal{L}_{n}$) if its Binet formula has a structure similar to that for Fibonacci (Lucas) numbers. Under certain conditions these polynomials are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-17 Rigoberto Florez , J. C. Saunders

We describe how to compute the intersection of two Lucas sequences of the forms $\{U_n(P,\pm 1) \}_{n=0}^{\infty}$ or $\{V_n(P,\pm 1) \}_{n=0}^{\infty}$ with $P\in\mathbb{Z}$ that includes sequences of Fibonacci, Pell, Lucas, and Lucas-Pell…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-06-14 Max A. Alekseyev