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Results from general relativistic theoretical Monte Carlo computer simulations of Compton scattering and e-e+ pair production processes in the ergosphere of a supermassive (10^8 solar mass) rotating black hole are presented. Particles from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Reva Kay Williams

Initial data for boosted Kerr black hole are constructed in an axially symmetric case. Momentum and hamiltonian constraints are solved numerically using finite element method (FEM) algorithms. Both Bowen-York and puncture boundary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Janusz Karkowski

We show that kinematics of charged particles allows us to model the growth of particles' energy by consecutive particle-splits, once a spherical mirror as a perfectly reflective boundary is placed outside a charged black hole. We consider a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-25 Takafumi Kokubu , Shou-Long Li , Puxun Wu , Hongwei Yu

The thermodynamics of Myers-Perry black holes in general dimensions are studied using a particle probe. When undergoing particle absorption, the changes of the entropy and irreducible mass are shown to be dependent on the particle radial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-04 Bogeun Gwak , Bum-Hoon Lee

A new scenario for extracting energy from a Kerr black hole is proposed. With magnetic field lines connecting plasma particles inside the ergosphere with remote loads, the frame dragging twists the field lines so that energy and angular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Li-Xin Li

The energy extraction from a magnetized Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole is analyzed within the framework of the electric Penrose mechanism. The presence of an external magnetic field induces an axisymmetric configuration and an ergosphere…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-21 A. Baez , Nora Breton , I. Cabrera-Munguia

We investigate the effects of accretion of phantom energy onto primordial black holes. Since Hawking radiation and phantom energy accretion contribute to a {\it decrease} of the mass of the black hole, the primordial black hole that would…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-28 Mubasher Jamil , Asghar Qadir

Explicitly computed Penrose diagrams are plotted for a classical model of black hole formation and evaporation, in which black holes form by the accretion of infalling spherical shells of matter and subsequently evaporate by emitting…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-15 Joseph C Schindler , Anthony Aguirre , Amita Kuttner

It is shown that the Kerr black hole could act as accelerators for spinning particles. In principle, it could obtain arbitrarily high energy for extremal Kerr black hole. In this paper, we extend the previous research to the Kerr-(anti-)de…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-20 Songming Zhang , Yunlong Liu , Xiangdong Zhang

It has been shown that black holes could be used as particle accelerators to create arbitrarily high center-of-mass (CM) energy if certain critical conditions are satisfied. Most studies so far are confined in four-dimensional spacetimes.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-01 Jincheng An , Sijie Gao

Two particle collisions close to the horizon of the rotating nonextremal black hole are analyzed. It is shown that high energy of the order of the Grand Unification scale in the centre of mass of colliding particles can be obtained when…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-03-23 A. A. Grib , Yu. V. Pavlov , O. F. Piattella

In a collisional Penrose process, two particles coming from the asymptotically flat region collide in the ergosphere of a compact object. The collision produces two new particles, one with positive energy and one with negative energy. When…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-02 Naoki Tsukamoto , Cosimo Bambi

Short timescale variability is often associated with a black hole system. The consequence of an electromagnetic outflow suddenly generated near a Kerr black hole is considered assuming that it is described by a solution of a force-free…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-25 Yasufumi Kojima , Yuto Kimura

If two particles collide inside the ergosphere, the energy in the centre of mass frame can be made unbound provided at least one of particles has a large negative angular momentum (A. A. Grib and Yu. V. Pavlov, Europhys. Lett. 101, 20004…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-03 O. B. Zaslavskii

One of the most important issues in relativistic astrophysics is to explain the origin mechanisms of (ultra)high energy charged particle components of cosmic rays. Black holes (BHs) being huge reservoirs of (gravitational) energy can be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-17 Saeed Ullah Khan , Javlon Rayimbaev , Zdenek Stuchlík

It has been recently shown that magnetic reconnection can provide us a novel mechanism to extract black hole rotational energy from a Kerr black holes. In this paper, we study the energy extraction from the Kerr-de Sitter black hole via…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-14 Chao-Hui Wang , Cheng-Qun Pang , Shao-Wen Wei

While theoretically established for decades, the Penrose process - energy extraction from rotating black holes - still lacks clear observational evidence. A promising theoretical framework posits magnetic reconnection in the ergosphere as a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-03 Zhixing Zhao , Zhong-Ying Fan , Xiaobao Wang , Minyong Guo , Bin Chen

In this article, we study the complexity growth rate for Banados Teitlboim Zanelli, Schwarzschild, Reissner Nordstrom, and Kerr black holes using complexity-volume (CV) and complexity-action (CA) dualities and verify that it is proportional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-15 Suraj Maurya , Sashideep Gutti , Rahul Nigam , Swastik Bhattacharya

We calculate the linear vacuum perturbations of a Kerr black hole surrounded by a slowly-varying external spacetime to third order in the ratio of the black-hole mass to the radius of curvature of the external spacetime. This expansion…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-02-13 Katerina Chatziioannou , Eric Poisson , Nicolas Yunes

This paper continues the analysis of a set of general relativistic 3D MHD simulations of accreting tori in the Kerr metric with different black hole spins. We focus on bound matter inside the initial pressure maximum, where the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Julian H. Krolik , John F. Hawley , Shigenobu Hirose
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