English

Confined Penrose process with charged particles

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2021-11-25 v2

Abstract

We show that kinematics of charged particles allows us to model the growth of particles' energy by consecutive particle-splits, once a spherical mirror as a perfectly reflective boundary is placed outside a charged black hole. We consider a charged version of the Penrose process, in which a charged particle decays into two fragments, one of them has negative energy and the other has positive energy that is larger than that of the parent particle. The confinement system with the mirror makes the particles' energy amplified each time a split of the parent particle occurs. Thus, the energy is a monotonically increasing function of time. However, the energy does not increase unboundedly, but rather asymptotes to a certain finite value, implying no instability of the system in this respect.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2108.13768,
  title  = {Confined Penrose process with charged particles},
  author = {Takafumi Kokubu and Shou-Long Li and Puxun Wu and Hongwei Yu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2108.13768},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

16 pages, 5 figures, typo corrected, miscalculation fixed, version accepted for PRD

R2 v1 2026-06-24T05:33:36.156Z