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New development of the theory of Grothendieck polynomials, based on an exponential solution of the Yang-Baxter equation in the algebra of projectors are given.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Sergey Fomin , Anatol N. Kirillov

Several incidence theorems of planar projective geometry are considered. It is demonstrated that generalizations of Pascal theorem due to M\"obius give rise to double cross-ratio equation and Hietarinta equation. The construction…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-08-27 V. E. Adler

The scattering of polarized light incident from one dielectric medium on its two-dimensional randomly rough interface with a second dielectric medium is studied. A reduced Rayleigh equation for the scattering amplitudes is derived for the…

We develop the methods used by Rudnev and Wheeler to prove an incidence theorem between arbitrary sets of M\"{o}bius transformations and point sets in $\mathbb F_p^2$. We also note some asymmetric incidence results, and give applications of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-11-18 Audie Warren , James Wheeler

We are interested in existence results for second order differential inclusions, involving finite number of unilateral constraints in an abstract framework. These constraints are described by a set-valued operator, more precisely a proximal…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-03-10 Frederic Bernicot , Aline Lefebvre-Lepot

For a model convection-diffusion problem, we address the presence of oscillatory discrete solutions, and study difficulties in recovering standard approximation results for its solution. We justify the presence of non-physical oscillations…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-15 Constantin Bacuta

This paper considers the regularized Tyler's scatter estimator for elliptical distributions, which has received considerable attention recently. Various types of shrinkage Tyler's estimators have been proposed in the literature and proved…

Methodology · Statistics 2015-06-22 Ying Sun , Prabhu Babu , Daniel P. Palomar

The present work aims at the application of finite element discretizations to a class of equilibrium problems involving moving constraints. Therefore, a Moreau--Yosida based regularization technique, controlled by a parameter, is discussed…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-10-07 Steven-Marian Stengl

We improve the theorem of Beck giving a lower bound on the number of $k$-flats spanned by a set of points in real space, and improve the bound of Elekes and T\'oth on the number of incidences between points and $k$-flats in real space.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-29 Ben Lund

The discretization of least-squares problems for linear ill-posed operator equations in Hilbert spaces is considered. The main subject of this article concerns conditions for convergence of the associated discretized minimum-norm…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-02-10 Stefan Kindermann

We adapt the improved duality estimates for bounded coefficients derived by Canizo et al. to the framework of cross diffusion. Since the estimates can not be directly applied we need to derive a time discrete version of their results and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-05 Thomas Lepoutre

We study a wide spectrum of incidence problems involving points and curves or points and surfaces in $\mathbb R^3$. The current (and in fact the only viable) approach to such problems, pioneered by Guth and Katz [2010,2015], requires a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-05-01 Micha Sharir , Noam Solomon

A procedure for asymptotic bias reduction of maximum likelihood estimates of generic estimands is developed. The estimator is realized as a plug-in estimator, where the parameter maximizes the penalized likelihood with a penalty function…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-26 Masayo Y. Hirose , Shuhei Mano

We compute an asymptotic expansion in $1/c$ of the limit in $n$ of the empirical spectral measure of the adjacency matrix of an Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi random graph with $n$ vertices and parameter $c/n$. We present two different methods, one of…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-01-05 Nathanael Enriquez , Laurent Menard

Bipartite incidence graph sampling provides a unified representation of many sampling situations for the purpose of estimation, including the existing unconventional sampling methods, such as indirect, network or adaptive cluster sampling,…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-10 Martina Patone , Li-Chun Zhang

We consider ordinary least squares estimation and variations on least squares estimation such as penalized (regularized) least squares and spectral shrinkage estimates for problems with p > n and associated problems with prediction of new…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-09-19 Ronald Christensen

Two-sided bounds are explored for concentration functions and R\'enyi entropies in the class of discrete log-concave probability distributions. They are used to derive certain variants of the entropy power inequalities.

Probability · Mathematics 2021-04-27 Sergey G. Bobkov , Arnaud Marsiglietti , James Melbourne

More than ten years ago Ikehata discovered two mathematical methods for the purpose of extracting information about the location and shape of unknown discontinuity embedded in a known background medium from observation data. The methods are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-09-21 Masaru Ikehata

Extensions of standard one-dimensional supersymmetric quantum mechanics are discussed. Supercharges involving higher order derivatives are introduced leading to an algebra which incorporates a higher order polynomial in the Hamiltonian. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 A. A. Andrianov , F. Cannata , J. -P-Dedonder , M. V. Ioffe

A kind of fixed-point problem in the area of discrete tomography is proposed and investigated. Our chief concern in this paper is the case of square windows in the plane. Dealing with the arrays which are bounded, of polynomial growth, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-04-07 Fumio Hazama