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Theoretical predictions for high-energy collision processes at particle colliders, such as the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), rely on calculations in perturbative Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), which are often computationally challenging. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-31 Herschel A. Chawdhry , Mathieu Pellen

In this review, we present an up-to-date phenomenological summary of research developments in the physics of the Quark--Gluon Plasma (QGP). A short historical perspective and theoretical motivation for this rapidly developing field of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-01-30 Roman Pasechnik , Michal Šumbera

The future opportunities for high-density QCD studies with ion and proton beams at the LHC are presented. Four major scientific goals are identified: the characterisation of the macroscopic long wavelength Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-26 Z. Citron , A. Dainese , J. F. Grosse-Oetringhaus , J. M. Jowett , Y. -J. Lee , U. A. Wiedemann , M. Winn , A. Andronic , F. Bellini , E. Bruna , E. Chapon , H. Dembinski , D. d'Enterria , I. Grabowska-Bold , G. M. Innocenti , C. Loizides , S. Mohapatra , C. A. Salgado , M. Verweij , M. Weber , J. Aichelin , A. Angerami , L. Apolinario , F. Arleo , N. Armesto , R. Arnaldi , M. Arslandok , P. Azzi , R. Bailhache , S. A. Bass , C. Bedda , N. K. Behera , R. Bellwied , A. Beraudo , R. Bi , C. Bierlich , K. Blum , A. Borissov , P. Braun-Munzinger , R. Bruce , G. E. Bruno , S. Bufalino , J. Castillo Castellanos , R. Chatterjee , Y. Chen , Z. Chen , C. Cheshkov , T. Chujo , Z. Conesa del Valle , J. G. Contreras Nuno , L. Cunqueiro Mendez , T. Dahms , N. P. Dang , H. De la Torre , A. F. Dobrin , B. Doenigus , L. Van Doremalen , X. Du , A. Dubla , M. Dumancic , M. Dyndal , L. Fabbietti , E. G. Ferreiro , F. Fionda , F. Fleuret , S. Floerchinger , G. Giacalone , A. Giammanco , P. B. Gossiaux , G. Graziani , V. Greco , A. Grelli , F. Grosa , M. Guilbaud , T. Gunji , V. Guzey , C. Hadjidakis , S. Hassani , M. He , I. Helenius , P. Huo , P. M. Jacobs , P. Janus , M. A. Jebramcik , J. Jia , A. P. Kalweit , H. Kim , M. Klasen , S. R. Klein , M. Klusek-Gawenda , M. Konyushikhin , J. Kremer , G. K. Krintiras , F. Krizek , E. Kryshen , A. Kurkela , A. Kusina , J. -P. Lansberg , R. Lea , M. van Leeuwen , W. Li , J. Margutti , A. Marin , C. Marquet , J. Martin Blanco , L. Massacrier , A. Mastroserio , E. Maurice , C. Mayer , C. Mcginn , G. Milhano , A. Milov , V. Minissale , C. Mironov , A. Mischke , N. Mohammadi , M. Mulders , M. Murray , M. Narain , P. Di Nezza , A. Nisati , J. Noronha-Hostler , A. Ohlson , V. Okorokov , F. Olness , P. Paakkinen , L. Pappalardo , J. Park , H. Paukkunen , C. C. Peng , H. Pereira Da Costa , D. V. Perepelitsa , D. Peresunko , M. Peters , N. E. Pettersson , S. Piano , T. Pierog , J. Pires , M. PS. Plumari , F. Prino , M. Puccio , R. Rapp , K. Redlich , K. Reygers , C. L. Ristea , P. Robbe , A. Rossi , A. Rustamov , M. Rybar , M. Schaumann , B. Schenke , I. Schienbein , L. Schoeffel , I. Selyuzhenkov , A. M. Sickles , M. Sievert , P. Silva , T. Song , M. Spousta , J. Stachel , P. Steinberg , D. Stocco , M. Strickland , M. Strikman , J. Sun , D. Tapia Takaki , K. Tatar , C. Terrevoli , A. Timmins , S. Trogolo , B. Trzeciak , A. Trzupek , R. Ulrich , A. Uras , R. Venugopalan , I. Vitev , G. Vujanovic , J. Wang , T. W. Wang , R. Xiao , Y. Xu , C. Zampolli , H. Zanoli , M. Zhou , Y. Zhou

This document is one of a series of whitepapers from the USQCD collaboration. Here, we discuss opportunities for Lattice Quantum Chromodynamics (LQCD) in the research frontier in fundamental symmetries and signals for new physics. LQCD, in…

The proposed electron-proton/ion collider at CERN, the LHeC, can test fundamental and novel aspects of QCD and electroweak interactions as well as explore physics beyond the standard model over an exceptionally large kinematic range.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-30 Stanley J. Brodsky

In heavy-ion collisions at high energies, the quantum chromodynamics (QCD) predicts the production of the deconfined quark-gluon plasma (QGP) state. Quarkonia ($c\bar{c}$ or $b\bar{b}$ bound states) are a useful means to probe QGP and to…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-15 Byungsik Hong

The theory of the strong interactions, Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), has been addressed by a variety of non-perturbative techniques over the decades since its introduction. We have investigated Hamiltonian formulations with different…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. P. Vary , T. J. Fields J. R. Spence , H. W. L. Naus , H. J. Pirner , K. S. Gupta

This talk examines recent progress in collider QCD and some facets of the interplay between these developments and searches for new particles and phenomena at the Tevatron and LHC.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-02 Gavin P. Salam

The astounding Physics results obtained with high-energy colliders in the last two decades owe much to an impressive progress in the understanding of the dynamics of strong interactions. I give here a personal overview of how the advance in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-02-28 Andrea Banfi

This talk gives a brief introduction to open questions in jet physics and QCD which come to the fore in the high-luminosity regime characterizing the upcoming phase of the Large Hadron Collider and future hadron colliders.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-12 F. Hautmann

The theory of Quantum Chromo Dynamics (QCD) reproduces the strong interaction at distances much shorter than the size of the nucleon. At larger distance scales, the generation of hadron masses and confinement cannot yet be derived from…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-06-30 J. G. Messchendorp

We review key measurements performed by CMS in the context of its heavy ion physics program, using event samples collected in 2010-2018 with several collision systems and energies. These studies provide detailed macroscopic and microscopic…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-04-09 CMS Collaboration

These lectures provide an overview of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), the $SU(3)_C$ gauge theory of the strong interactions. After briefly reviewing the empirical considerations which lead to the introduction of {\it colour}, the QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Pich

Ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions at the laboratory provide a unique chance to study quantum chromodynamics (QCD) under extreme temperature (${\approx}150\,\mathrm{MeV}$) and density (${\approx}1\,\mathrm{GeV}/\mathrm{fm}^3$)…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-10-30 Georgios Konstantinos Krintiras

The Large Hadron Collider presents an unprecedented opportunity to probe the realm of new physics in the TeV region and shed light on some of the core unresolved issues of particle physics. These include the nature of electroweak symmetry…

Quantum chromodynamics is the quantum gauge field theory that describes the strong interactions. This article reviews the basic structure, successes and challenges of quantum chromodynamics as it manifests itself at short and long…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 George Sterman

The first LHC results at 7-8 TeV, with the discovery of a candidate Higgs boson and the non observation of new particles or exotic phenomena, have made a big step towards completing the experimental confirmation of the Standard Model (SM)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-11-05 Guido Altarelli

Conformal technicolor is a paradigm for new physics at LHC that may solve the problems of strong electroweak symmetry breaking for quark masses and precision electroweak data. We give explicit examples of conformal technicolor theories…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-04-17 Markus A. Luty

Explorations of the properties of light nuclear systems beyond their lowest-lying spectra have begun with Lattice Quantum Chromodynamics. While progress has been made in the past year in pursuing calculations with physical quark masses,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-04-18 Zohreh Davoudi

The aim of these lectures is to provide (experimental particle physics Ph.D.) students with an introduction to some of the core concepts and methods of QCD that are relevant in an LHC context.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-11 Gavin P. Salam