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We discuss Quantum Chromodynamics calculations using the lattice regulator. The theory of the strong force is a cornerstone of the Standard Model of particle physics. We present USQCD collaboration results obtained on Argonne National Lab's…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-20 T. Blum

We review the recent progress achieved in the theoretical investigation of Quantum Chromodynamics in the high temperature regime, with a focus on results achieved by lattice QCD simulations. The discussion covers the structure of the phase…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-02-20 Massimo D'Elia

Hot QCD physics studies the nuclear strong force under extreme temperature and densities. Experimentally these conditions are achieved via high-energy collisions of heavy ions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) and the Large…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2023-03-31 M. Arslandok , S. A. Bass , A. A. Baty , I. Bautista , C. Beattie , F. Becattini , R. Bellwied , Y. Berdnikov , A. Berdnikov , J. Bielcik , J. T. Blair , F. Bock , B. Boimska , H. Bossi , H. Caines , Y. Chen , Y. -T. Chien , M. Chiu , M. E. Connors , M. Csanád , C. L. da Silva , A. P. Dash , G. David , K. Dehmelt , V. Dexheimer , X. Dong , A. Drees , L. Du , J. M. Durham , R. J. Ehlers , H. Elfner , O. Evdokimov , M. Finger , M. Finger , J. Frantz , A. D. Frawley , C. Gale , F. Geurts , V. Gonzalez , N. Grau , S. V. Greene , S. K. Grossberndt , T. Hachiya , X. He , U. Heinz , B. Hong , T. J. Humanic , D. Ivanishchev , B. V. Jacak , J. Jahan , S. Jeon , H. R. Jheng , J. Jia , E. G. Judd , J. I. Kapusta , I. Karpenko , V. Khachatryan , D. E. Kharzeev , M. Kim , B. Kimelman , J. L. Klay , S. R. Klein , A. G. Knospe , V. Koch , D Kotov , G. K. Krintiras , R. Kunnawalkam Elayavalli , C. M. Kuo , J. G. Lajoie , Y. -J. Lee , W. Li , J. Liao , I. Likmeta , S. H. Lim , M. X. Liu , C. Loizides , R. Longo , X. Luo , M. Luzum , R. Ma , A. Majumder , S. Mak , C. Markert , Y. Mehtar-Tani , A. C. Mignerey , N. Minafra , D. P. Morrison , B. Mueller , J. L. Nagle , A. Narde , C. E. Nattrass , T. Niida , J. Noronha , J. Noronha-Hostler , R. Nouicer , N. Novitzky , E. O'Brien , G. Odyniec , V. A. Okorokov , J. D. Osborn , J. -F. Paquet , S. Park , P. Parotto , D. V. Perepelitsa , P. Petreczky , C. Pinkenburg , M. Praszalowicz , C. Pruneau , J. Putschke , N. V. Ramasubramanian , R. Rapp , C. Ratti , K. F. Read , P. Rebello Teles , R. Reed , T. Rinn , G. Roland , M. Rosati , C. Royon , L. Ruan , T. Sakaguchi , S. Salur , M. Sarsour , A. S. Menon , B. Schenke , N. V. Schmidt , A. Schmier , T. Schäfer , J. Seger , R. Seto , Oveis Sheibani , C. Shen , Z. Shi , E. Shulga , A. M. Sickles , M. Singh , B. K. Singh , N. Smirnov , K. L. Smith , H. Song , I. Soudi , A. G. Stahl Leiton , P. Steinberg , M. Stephanov , M. Strickland , M. Sumbera , D. Sunar Cerci , Y. Tachibana , A. H. Tang , D. Tapia Takaki , D. Teaney , D. Thomas , A. R. Timmins , P. Tribedy , Z. Tu , S. Tuo , O. V. Rueda , J. Velkovska , R. Venugopalan , F. Videbæk , S. A. Voloshin , V. Vovchenko , G. Vujanovic , X. Wang , F. Wang , X. -N. Wang , S. Weyhmiller , W. Xie , N. Xu , Y. Yang , X. Yao , Z. Ye , H. -U. Yee , W. A. Zajc

The main physics results obtained by the CMS experiment during the first three years of operation of the CERN Large Hadron Collider (2010--2013, aka. Run 1) are summarized. The advances in our understanding of the fundamental particles and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 David d'Enterria

Hypernuclei, nuclei containing one or more hyperons, serve as unique laboratories for probing the non-perturbative quantum chromodynamics (QCD). Recent progress in hypernuclear physics, driven by advanced experimental techniques and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-08-21 Jin-Hui Chen , Li-Sheng Geng , Emiko Hiyama , Zhi-Wei Liu , Josef Pochodzalla

Strong interaction physics will be ubiquitous at the Large Hadron Collider since the colliding beams consist of confined quarks and gluons. Although the main purpose of the LHC is to study the mechanism of electroweak symmetry breaking and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 J. M. Butterworth , T. Carli

These lectures were originally given at TASI and are directed at a level suitable for graduate students in High Energy Physics. They are intended to give an introduction to the theory and phenomenology of quantum chromodynamics (QCD),…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Peter Skands

The topical workshop {\it Strong QCD from Hadron Structure Experiments} took place at Jefferson Lab from Nov. 6-9, 2019. Impressive progress in relating hadron structure observables to the strong QCD mechanisms has been achieved from the…

After a brief historical review of the emergence of QCD as the quantum field theory of strong interactions, the basic notions of colour and gauge invariance are introduced leading to the QCD Lagrangian. The second lecture is devoted to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Gerhard Ecker

This lecture provides an introduction to quantum chromodynamics (QCD) on the lattice. The continuum limit and Monte Carlo simulations are briefly discussed. Different facets of QCD are nicely exhibited by the potential of a static quark and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-06-02 Francesco Knechtli

Modern particle physics experiments, e.g. at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN, crucially depend on the precise description of the scattering processes in terms of the known fundamental forces. This is limited by our current…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-14 Mattia Dalla Brida , Roman Höllwieser , Francesco Knechtli , Tomasz Korzec , Alberto Ramos , Stefan Sint , Rainer Sommer

There is little doubt that Quantumchromodynamics (QCD) is the theory which describes strong interaction physics. Lattice gauge simulations of QCD predict that in the $\mu,T$ plane there is a line where a transition from confined hadronic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Aichelin , H. Petersen , S. Vogel , M. Bleicher

In the coming year, the Large Hadron Collider will begin colliding protons at energies nearly an order of magnitude beyond the current frontier. The LHC will, of course, provide unprecedented opportunities to discover new particle physics.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-08-12 Jonathan L. Feng

I discuss several novel and unexpected aspects of quantum chromodynamics. These include: (a) the nonperturbative origin of intrinsic strange, charm and bottom quarks in the nucleon at large light-cone momenta x; the breakdown of pQCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-02-27 Stanley J. Brodsky

Quantum chromodynamics (QCD) describes the structure of hadrons such as the proton at a fundamental level. The precision of calculations in QCD limits the precision of the values of many physical parameters extracted from collider data. For…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-14 Michael Kreshchuk , William M. Kirby , Gary Goldstein , Hugo Beauchemin , Peter J. Love

Completely unexplored regimes of QCD, dominated by high-density/temperature effects, are available in heavy ion experiments at collider energies. The successful RHIC program shows how relevant the high transverse momentum part of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Carlos A. Salgado

Matter described by Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), the theory of strong interactions, may undergo phase transitions when its temperature and the chemical potentials are varied. QCD at finite temperature is studied in the laboratory by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-24 Sourendu Gupta , Xiaofeng Luo , Bedangadas Mohanty , Hans Georg Ritter , Nu Xu

Experimental studies of soft Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) at Tevatron are reported in this note. Results on inclusive inelastic interactions, underlying events, double parton interaction and exclusive diffractive production and their…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-07-28 Murilo Rangel

This review describes the current status of precision QCD studies at the LHC. We introduce the main experimental and theoretical methods, discussing also their cross-stimulated developments and recent advances. The different types of QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-12 Thomas Gehrmann , Bogdan Malaescu

After decades of painstaking research, the field of heavy ion physics has reached an exciting new era. Evidence is mounting that we can create a high temperature, high density, strongly interacting ``bulk matter'' state in the laboratory --…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-08-23 Mark D. Baker