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Overshadowing the superconducting dome in hole-doped cuprates, the pseudogap state is still one of the mysteries that no consensus can be achieved. It has been suggested that the rotational symmetry is broken in this state and may result in…

Magnetic fluctuations is the leading candidate for pairing in cuprate, iron-based and heavy fermion superconductors. This view is challenged by the recent discovery of nodeless superconductivity in CeCu$_2$Si$_2$, and calls for a detailed…

Nematic order is ubiquitous in liquid crystals and is characterized by a rotational symmetry breaking in an otherwise uniform liquid. Recently a similar phenomenon has been observed in some electronic phases of quantum materials related to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-08-11 F. Weber , D. Parshall , L. Pintschovius , J. -P. Castellan , M. Merz , Th. Wolf , M. Schütt , R. M. Fernandes , D. Reznik

The intercalation of guest species into the gap of van der Waals materials often leads to the emergence of intriguing phenomena, such as superconductivity. While intercalation-induced superconductivity has been reported in several bulk…

Thermoelectric materials (TMs) can uniquely convert waste heat into electricity, which provides a potential solution for the global energy crisis that is increasingly severe. Bulk Cu2Se, with ionic conductivity of Cu ions, exhibits a…

Quantum behavior of superconducting nanowires may essentially depend on the employed experimental setup. Here we investigate a setup that enables passing equilibrium supercurrent across an arbitrary segment of the wire without restricting…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-08-07 Alexey Radkevich , Andrew G. Semenov , Andrei D. Zaikin

Despite almost 40 years of research, the origin of heavy-fermion superconductivity is still strongly debated. Especially, the pressure-induced enhancement of superconductivity in CeCu$_2$Si$_2$ away from the magnetic breakdown is not…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-09-10 Gernot W. Scheerer , Zhi Ren , Shinji Watanabe , Gérard Lapertot , Dai Aoki , Didier Jaccard , Kazumasa Miyake

The electronic nematic phase is an unconventional state of matter that spontaneously breaks the rotational symmetry of electrons. In iron-pnictides/chalcogenides and cuprates, the nematic ordering and fluctuations have been suggested to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-05-21 T. Shimojima , Y. Suzuki , A. Nakamura , N. Mitsuishi , S. Kasahara , T. Shibauchi , Y. Matsuda , Y. Ishida , S. Shin , K. Ishizaka

Spin-driven nematic order that has been proposed for iron-based superconductors is generated by pronounced fluctuations of a striped density wave state. On the other hand it is a well known fact that nematic order parameter couples…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-03-09 Una Karahasanovic , Joerg Schmalian

The pairing mechanism in different classes of correlated materials, including iron based superconductors, is still under debate. For FeSe monolayers, uniform nematic fluctuations have been shown in a lattice Monte Carlo study to play a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-11-24 Changming Yue , Philipp Werner

We report an infrared study on 1$T$-TiSe$_2$, the parent compound of the newly discovered superconductor Cu$_x$TiSe$_2$. Previous studies of this compound have not conclusively resolved whether it is a semimetal or a semiconductor:…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Li , W. Z. Hu , D. Qian , D. Hsieh , M. Z. Hasan , E. Morosan , R. J. Cava , N. L. Wang

The superconductivity and intercalation statein the lithium-and hexamethylenediamine (HMDA)-intercalated superconductor Li$_x$(C$_6$H$_{16}$N$_2$)$_y$Fe$_{2-z}$Se$_2$ have been investigated from powder x-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-09-21 Shohei Hosono , Takashi Noji , Takehiro Hatakeda , Takayuki Kawamata , Masatsune Kato , Yoji Koike

The van-der-Waals gap of iron chalcogenide superconductors can be intercalated with a variety of inorganic and organic compounds that modify the electron doping level of the iron layers. In Lix(C3N2H10)0.37FeSe, a dome in the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-06-01 Makoto Shimizu , Nayuta Takemori , Daniel Guterding , Harald O. Jeschke

The topotactic intercalation of transition-metal dichalcogenides with atomic or molecular ions acts as an efficient knob to tune the electronic ground state of the host compound. A representative material in this sense is 1$T$-TiSe$_{2}$,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-09-07 Giacomo Prando , Erik Piatti , Dario Daghero , Renato S. Gonnelli , Pietro Carretta

Charge density waves are a common occurrence in all families of high critical temperature superconducting cuprates. Although consistently observed in the underdoped region of the phase diagram and at relatively low temperatures, it is still…

If the topological insulator Bi$_{2}$Se$_{3}$ is doped with electrons, superconductivity with $T_{{\rm c}}\approx3-4\:{\rm K}$ emerges for a low density of carriers ($n\approx10^{20}{\rm cm}^{-3}$) and with a small ratio of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-05-28 Matthias Hecker , Jörg Schmalian

In this paper we report the growth and superconductivity of $Na_xTaS_2$ crystals. The structural data deduced from X-ray diffraction pattern shows that the sample has the same structure as $2H-TaS_2$. A series of crystals with different…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 L. Fang , Y. Wang , P. Y. Zou , L. Tang , Z. Xu , H. Chen , C. Dong , L. Shan , H. H. Wen

In many unconventional superconductors, nematic quantum fluctuations are strongest where the critical temperature is highest, inviting the conjecture that nematicity plays an important role in the pairing mechanism. Recently,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-05-13 Samuel Lederer , Erez Berg , Eun-Ah Kim

The electronic structure of a new charge-density-wave/ superconductor system, 1T-CuxTiSe2, has been studied by photoemission spectroscopy. A correlated semiconductor band structure is revealed for the undoped case. With Cu doping, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 J. F. Zhao , H. W. Ou , G. Wu , B. P. Xie , Y. Zhang , D. W. Shen , J. Wei , L. X. Yang , J. K. Dong , M. Arita , H. Namatame , M. Taniguchi , X. H. Chen , D. L. Feng

The electronic structure of FeSe, the simplest iron based superconductor (Fe-SC), conceals a potential of dramatic increase of Tc that realizes under pressure or in a single layer film. This is also the system where nematicity, the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-02-14 Yu. V. Pustovit , A. A. Kordyuk