Overshadowing the superconducting dome in hole-doped cuprates, the pseudogap state is still one of the mysteries that no consensus can be achieved. It has been suggested that the rotational symmetry is broken in this state and may result in a nematic phase transition, whose temperature seems to coincide with the onset temperature of the pseudogap state T∗ around optimal doping level, raising the question whether the pseudogap results from the establishment of the nematic order. Here we report results of resistivity measurements under uniaxial pressure on several hole-doped cuprates, where the normalized slope of the elastoresistivity ζ can be obtained as illustrated in iron-based superconductors. The temperature dependence of ζ along particular lattice axis exhibits kink feature at Tk and shows Curie-Weiss-like behavior above it, which may suggest a spontaneous nematic transition. While Tk seems to be the same as T∗ around the optimal doping and in the overdoped region, they become very different in underdoped La2−xSrxCuO4. Our results suggest that the nematic order, if indeed existing, is an electronic phase within the pseudogap state.
@article{arxiv.1805.00666,
title = {Tracking the nematicity in cuprate superconductors: a resistivity study under uniaxial pressure},
author = {Tao Xie and Zhaoyu Liu and Yanhong Gu and Dongliang Gong and Huican Mao and Jing Liu and Cheng Hu and Xiaoyan Ma and Yuan Yao and Lin Zhao and Xingjiang Zhou and John Schneeloch and Genda Gu and Sergey Danilkin and Yi-feng Yang and Huiqian Luo and Shiliang Li},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1805.00666},
year = {2022}
}