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We consider the coarse-graining of holographic quantum error correcting codes under a generalized notion of bulk renormalization-group flow. In particular, we study the renormalization under this flow of the $A/4G$ term in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-29 Xi Dong , Donald Marolf , Pratik Rath

It has been shown in recent works that JT gravity with matter with two boundaries has a type II$_\infty$ algebra on each side. As the bulk spacetime between the two boundaries fluctuates in quantum nature, we can only define the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-06 Ping Gao

Entanglement renormalization can be viewed as an encoding circuit for a family of approximate quantum error correcting codes. The logical information becomes progressively more well-protected against erasure errors at larger length scales.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-04-14 Isaac H. Kim , Michael J. Kastoryano

Quantum simulations of Lattice Gauge Theories (LGTs) are often formulated on an enlarged Hilbert space containing both physical and unphysical sectors in order to retain a local Hamiltonian. We provide simple fault-tolerant procedures that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-21 Abhishek Rajput , Alessandro Roggero , Nathan Wiebe

In this paper, we discuss the concept of bulk reconstruction, which involves mapping bulk operators into CFT operators to understand the emergence of spacetime and gravity. We argue that the $N=\infty$ approximation fails to capture crucial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-22 Sotaro Sugishita , Seiji Terashima

We construct and study an ensemble of non-isometric error correcting codes in a toy model of an evaporating black hole in two-dimensional dilaton gravity. In the preferred bases of Euclidean path integral states in the bulk and Hamiltonian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-22 Arjun Kar

The entanglement wedge reconstruction paradigm in AdS/CFT states that for a bulk qudit within the entanglement wedge of a boundary subregion $\bar{A}$, operators acting on the bulk qudit can be reconstructed as CFT operators on $\bar{A}$.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-16 Onkar Parrikar , Harshit Rajgadia , Vivek Singh , Jonathan Sorce

Recent work showed holographic error correcting codes to have simple universal features at $O(1/G)$. In particular, states of fixed Ryu-Takayanagi (RT) area in such codes are associated with flat entanglement spectra indicating maximal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-22 Xi Dong , Donald Marolf

We develop a comprehensive framework for constructing quantum error correcting codes (QECCs) from Abelian lattice gauge theories (LGTs) using quantum reference frames (QRFs) as a unifying formalism. We consider LGTs with arbitrary compact…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-08 Javier P. Lacambra , Aidan Chatwin-Davies , Masazumi Honda , Philipp A. Hoehn

A puzzling aspect of the AdS/CFT correspondence is that a single bulk operator can be mapped to multiple different boundary operators, or precursors. By improving upon a recent model of Mintun, Polchinski, and Rosenhaus, we demonstrate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-25 Ben Freivogel , Robert A. Jefferson , Laurens Kabir

Recently, Almheiri, Dong, and Harlow have argued that the localization of bulk information in a boundary dual should be understood in terms of quantum error correction. We show that this structure appears naturally when the gauge invariance…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-14 Eric Mintun , Joseph Polchinski , Vladimir Rosenhaus

Holographic quantum error-correcting codes have been proposed as toy models that describe key aspects of the AdS/CFT correspondence. In this work, we introduce a versatile framework of Majorana dimers capturing the intersection of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-12 Alexander Jahn , Marek Gluza , Fernando Pastawski , Jens Eisert

We derive corrections to the JIMWLK equation in the regime where the charge density in the hadronic wave function is small. We show that the framework of the JIMWLK equation has to be significantly modified at small densities in order to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Alex Kovner , Michael Lublinsky

We determine threshold corrections to the gauge couplings in local models of N=2 smooth heterotic compactifications with torsion, given by the direct product of a warped Eguchi-Hanson space and a two-torus, together with a line bundle.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Luca Carlevaro , Dan Israel

In a gauge theory, a collection of kinematical degrees of freedom is used to redundantly describe a smaller amount of gauge-invariant information. In a quantum error correcting code (QECC), a collection of computational degrees of freedom…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-03 Sylvain Carrozza , Aidan Chatwin-Davies , Philipp A. Hoehn , Fabio M. Mele

In canonical quantum gravity, the presence of spatial boundaries naturally leads to a boundary quantum states, representing quantum boundary conditions for the bulk fields. As a consequence, quantum states of the bulk geometry needs to be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-11 Qian Chen , Etera R. Livine

Holographic quantum error correcting codes (HQECC) have been proposed as toy models for the AdS/CFT correspondence, and exhibit many of the features of the duality. HQECC give a mapping of states and observables. However, they do not map…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-07 Tamara Kohler , Toby Cubitt

Bilocal holography is a constructive approach to the higher spin theory holographically dual to $O(N)$ vector models. In contrast to other approaches to bulk reconstruction, bilocal holography does not take input from the dual gravitational…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-08 Robert de Mello Koch , Eunice Gandote , Nirina Hasina Tahiridimbisoa , Hendrik J. R. Van Zyl

Holographic quantum-error correcting codes are models of bulk/boundary dualities such as the anti-de Sitter/conformal field theory (AdS/CFT) correspondence, where a higher-dimensional bulk geometry is associated with the code's logical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-14 Matthew Steinberg , Sebastian Feld , Alexander Jahn

We show that complementary state-specific reconstruction of logical (bulk) operators is equivalent to the existence of a quantum minimal surface prescription for physical (boundary) entropies. This significantly generalizes both sides of an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-18 Chris Akers , Geoff Penington
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