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The astounding success made by artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare and other fields proves that AI can achieve human-like performance. However, success always comes with challenges. Deep learning algorithms are data-dependent and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-25 Johann Li , Guangming Zhu , Cong Hua , Mingtao Feng , BasheerBennamoun , Ping Li , Xiaoyuan Lu , Juan Song , Peiyi Shen , Xu Xu , Lin Mei , Liang Zhang , Syed Afaq Ali Shah , Mohammed Bennamoun

Purpose High dimensional, multimodal data can nowadays be analyzed by huge deep neural networks with little effort. Several fusion methods for bringing together different modalities have been developed. Given the prevalence of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-03 Christian Gapp , Elias Tappeiner , Martin Welk , Karl Fritscher , Elke Ruth Gizewski , Rainer Schubert

The burgeoning field of brain health research increasingly leverages artificial intelligence (AI) to interpret and analyze neurological data. This study introduces a novel approach towards the creation of medical foundation models by…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-08 Joseph Cox , Peng Liu , Skylar E. Stolte , Yunchao Yang , Kang Liu , Kyle B. See , Huiwen Ju , Ruogu Fang

Although data-driven methods usually have noticeable performance on disease diagnosis and treatment, they are suspected of leakage of privacy due to collecting data for model training. Recently, federated learning provides a secure and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-06-27 Yawei Zhao , Qinghe Liu , Xinwang Liu , Kunlun He

The exponential growth of medical imaging has created significant challenges in data storage, transmission, and management for healthcare systems. In this vein, efficient compression becomes increasingly important. Unlike natural image…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-10 Guofeng Tong , Sixuan Liu , Yang Lv , Hanyu Pei , Feng-Lei Fan

Developing generalizable AI for medical imaging requires both access to large, multi-center datasets and standardized, reproducible tooling within research environments. However, leveraging real-world imaging data in clinical research…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-11 Ünal Akünal , Markus Bujotzek , Stefan Denner , Benjamin Hamm , Klaus Kades , Philipp Schader , Jonas Scherer , Marco Nolden , Peter Neher , Ralf Floca , Klaus Maier-Hein

In this work, we present MedImageInsight, an open-source medical imaging embedding model. MedImageInsight is trained on medical images with associated text and labels across a diverse collection of domains, including X-Ray, CT, MRI,…

Medical imaging is a cornerstone of modern healthcare, driving advancements in diagnosis, treatment planning, and patient care. Among its various tasks, segmentation remains one of the most challenging problem due to factors such as data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-15 Fares Bougourzi , Abdenour Hadid

Anatomical models of a medical robot's environment can significantly help guide design and development of a new robotic system. These models can be used for benchmarking motion planning algorithms, evaluating controllers, optimizing…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-10-09 Inbar Fried , Janine Hoelscher , Jason A. Akulian , Ron Alterovitz

Obtaining a relevant dataset is central to conducting empirical studies in software engineering. However, in the context of mining software repositories, the lack of appropriate tooling for large scale mining tasks hinders the creation of…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Romain Lefeuvre , Jessie Galasso , Benoit Combemale , Houari Sahraoui , Stefano Zacchiroli

At this moment, databanks worldwide contain brain images of previously unimaginable numbers. Combined with developments in data science, these massive data provide the potential to better understand the genetic underpinnings of brain…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-01-30 Santiago Silva , Boris Gutman , Eduardo Romero , Paul M Thompson , Andre Altmann , Marco Lorenzi

Clinical diagnosis of the pediatric musculoskeletal system relies on the analysis of medical imaging examinations. In the medical image processing pipeline, semantic segmentation using deep learning algorithms enables an automatic…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-17 Arnaud Boutillon , Pierre-Henri Conze , Christelle Pons , Valérie Burdin , Bhushan Borotikar

Advancements in AI for medical imaging offer significant potential. However, their applications are constrained by the limited availability of data and the reluctance of medical centers to share it due to patient privacy concerns.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Marvin Seyfarth , Salman Ul Hassan Dar , Isabelle Ayx , Matthias Alexander Fink , Stefan O. Schoenberg , Hans-Ulrich Kauczor , Sandy Engelhardt

The ability of tumors to evolve and adapt by developing subclones in different genetic and epigenetic states is a major challenge in oncology. Traditional tools like multi-regional sequencing used to study tumor evolution and the resultant…

Objective: To enable privacy-preserving learning of high quality generative and discriminative machine learning models from distributed electronic health records. Methods and Results: We describe general and scalable strategy to build…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-06-19 Marina Blanton , Ah Reum Kang , Subhadeep Karan , Jaroslaw Zola

Understanding decision-making in clinical environments is of paramount importance if we are to bring the strengths of machine learning to ultimately improve patient outcomes. Several factors including the availability of public data, the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-15 Alex J. Chan , Ioana Bica , Alihan Huyuk , Daniel Jarrett , Mihaela van der Schaar

We present MultiMorph, a fast and efficient method for constructing anatomical atlases on the fly. Atlases capture the canonical structure of a collection of images and are essential for quantifying anatomical variability across…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-02 S. Mazdak Abulnaga , Andrew Hoopes , Neel Dey , Malte Hoffmann , Marianne Rakic , Bruce Fischl , John Guttag , Adrian Dalca

While the availability of open 3D medical shape datasets is increasing, offering substantial benefits to the research community, we have found that many of these datasets are, unfortunately, disorganized and contain artifacts. These issues…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Khoa Tuan Nguyen , Francesca Tozzi , Wouter Willaert , Joris Vankerschaver , Nikdokht Rashidian , Wesley De Neve

Federated learning is a distributed learning technique that allows training a global model with the participation of different data owners without the need to share raw data. This architecture is orchestrated by a central server that…

Prior to the deep learning era, shape was commonly used to describe the objects. Nowadays, state-of-the-art (SOTA) algorithms in medical imaging are predominantly diverging from computer vision, where voxel grids, meshes, point clouds, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-06 Jianning Li , Zongwei Zhou , Jiancheng Yang , Antonio Pepe , Christina Gsaxner , Gijs Luijten , Chongyu Qu , Tiezheng Zhang , Xiaoxi Chen , Wenxuan Li , Marek Wodzinski , Paul Friedrich , Kangxian Xie , Yuan Jin , Narmada Ambigapathy , Enrico Nasca , Naida Solak , Gian Marco Melito , Viet Duc Vu , Afaque R. Memon , Christopher Schlachta , Sandrine De Ribaupierre , Rajnikant Patel , Roy Eagleson , Xiaojun Chen , Heinrich Mächler , Jan Stefan Kirschke , Ezequiel de la Rosa , Patrick Ferdinand Christ , Hongwei Bran Li , David G. Ellis , Michele R. Aizenberg , Sergios Gatidis , Thomas Küstner , Nadya Shusharina , Nicholas Heller , Vincent Andrearczyk , Adrien Depeursinge , Mathieu Hatt , Anjany Sekuboyina , Maximilian Löffler , Hans Liebl , Reuben Dorent , Tom Vercauteren , Jonathan Shapey , Aaron Kujawa , Stefan Cornelissen , Patrick Langenhuizen , Achraf Ben-Hamadou , Ahmed Rekik , Sergi Pujades , Edmond Boyer , Federico Bolelli , Costantino Grana , Luca Lumetti , Hamidreza Salehi , Jun Ma , Yao Zhang , Ramtin Gharleghi , Susann Beier , Arcot Sowmya , Eduardo A. Garza-Villarreal , Thania Balducci , Diego Angeles-Valdez , Roberto Souza , Leticia Rittner , Richard Frayne , Yuanfeng Ji , Vincenzo Ferrari , Soumick Chatterjee , Florian Dubost , Stefanie Schreiber , Hendrik Mattern , Oliver Speck , Daniel Haehn , Christoph John , Andreas Nürnberger , João Pedrosa , Carlos Ferreira , Guilherme Aresta , António Cunha , Aurélio Campilho , Yannick Suter , Jose Garcia , Alain Lalande , Vicky Vandenbossche , Aline Van Oevelen , Kate Duquesne , Hamza Mekhzoum , Jef Vandemeulebroucke , Emmanuel Audenaert , Claudia Krebs , Timo van Leeuwen , Evie Vereecke , Hauke Heidemeyer , Rainer Röhrig , Frank Hölzle , Vahid Badeli , Kathrin Krieger , Matthias Gunzer , Jianxu Chen , Timo van Meegdenburg , Amin Dada , Miriam Balzer , Jana Fragemann , Frederic Jonske , Moritz Rempe , Stanislav Malorodov , Fin H. Bahnsen , Constantin Seibold , Alexander Jaus , Zdravko Marinov , Paul F. Jaeger , Rainer Stiefelhagen , Ana Sofia Santos , Mariana Lindo , André Ferreira , Victor Alves , Michael Kamp , Amr Abourayya , Felix Nensa , Fabian Hörst , Alexander Brehmer , Lukas Heine , Yannik Hanusrichter , Martin Weßling , Marcel Dudda , Lars E. Podleska , Matthias A. Fink , Julius Keyl , Konstantinos Tserpes , Moon-Sung Kim , Shireen Elhabian , Hans Lamecker , Dženan Zukić , Beatriz Paniagua , Christian Wachinger , Martin Urschler , Luc Duong , Jakob Wasserthal , Peter F. Hoyer , Oliver Basu , Thomas Maal , Max J. H. Witjes , Gregor Schiele , Ti-chiun Chang , Seyed-Ahmad Ahmadi , Ping Luo , Bjoern Menze , Mauricio Reyes , Thomas M. Deserno , Christos Davatzikos , Behrus Puladi , Pascal Fua , Alan L. Yuille , Jens Kleesiek , Jan Egger
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