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Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) is anticipated to play a crucial role in sixth-generation (6G) mobile communication networks. A significant challenge in ISAC systems is the degradation of localization accuracy due to poor…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-27 Keivan Khosroshahi , Philippe Sehier , Sami Mekki , Michael Suppa

Radio stripes (RSs) is an emerging technology in beyond 5G and 6G wireless networks to support the deployment of cell-free architectures. In this paper, we investigate the potential use of RSs to enable joint positioning and synchronization…

The Ambient Internet of Things (A-IoT) has emerged as a critical direction for achieving effective connectivity as the IoT system evolves to 6G. However, the introduction of A-IoT technologies, particularly involving backscatter modulation,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-12-18 Kan Zheng , Rongtao Xu , Jie Mei , Haojun Yang , Lei Lei , Xianbin Wang

A smart city involves, among other elements, intelligent transportation, crowd monitoring, and digital twins, each of which requires information exchange via wireless communication links and localization of connected devices and passive…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-10 Hui Chen , Hyowon Kim , Mustafa Ammous , Gonzalo Seco-Granados , George C. Alexandropoulos , Shahrokh Valaee , Henk Wymeersch

Localization is expected to play a significant role in future wireless networks as positioning and situational awareness, navigation and tracking, are integral parts of 6G usage scenarios. Nevertheless, in many cases localization requires…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-02 Giorgos Stratidakis , Sotiris Droulias , Angeliki Alexiou

This white paper explores future localization and sensing opportunities for beyond 5G wireless communication systems by identifying key technology enablers and discussing their underlying challenges, implementation issues, and identifying…

In wireless communications, the need to cover operation areas, such as seaports, is at the forefront of discussion, especially regarding network capacity provisioning. Radio network planning typically involves determining the number of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Paulo Furtado Correia , Andre Coelho , Manuel Ricardo

The evolving Fifth Generation New Radio (5G-NR) cellular standardization efforts at the Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) brings into focus a number of questions on relevant research problems in physical-layer communications for…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-01-07 Vasanthan Raghavan , Junyi Li

Extended reality (XR) is a key innovation of 5G-advanced and beyond networks. The diverse XR use-cases, including virtual reality, augmented reality, and mixed reality, transform the way humans interact with surrounding environments. Thus,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-08 Ali A. Esswie , Morris Repeta

In this paper, we investigate sub-6 GHz V2X sidelink positioning scenarios in 5G vehicular networks through a comprehensive end-to-end methodology encompassing ray-tracing-based channel modeling, novel theoretical performance bounds,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-24 Yu Ge , Maximilian Stark , Musa Furkan Keskin , Frank Hofmann , Thomas Hansen , Henk Wymeersch

Next generation cellular deployments are expected to exploit the 6-24 GHz frequency range 3 (FR3) and extremely large-scale multiple-input multiple-output (XL-MIMO) to enable ultra-high data rates and reliability. However, the significantly…

The Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) has standardized Coverage Enhancement (CE) for Internet-of-Things (IoT) to connect devices in challenging radio conditions with cellular networks. CE is based on the principle of prolonged…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-01-11 Stefan Runeson , Ali Zaidi , Ana Cantarero

RF-sensing, the analysis and interpretation of movement or environment-induced patterns in received electromagnetic signals, has been actively investigated for more than a decade. Since electromagnetic signals, through cellular…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-16 Dariush Salami , Ramin Hasibi , Stefano Savazzi , Tom Michoel , Stephan Sigg

Industry 4.0 has brought to attention the need for a connected, flexible, and autonomous production environment. The New Radio (NR)-sidelink, which was introduced by the third-generation partnership project (3GPP) in Release 16, can be…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-09-07 Shubhangi Bhadauria , Klea Plaku , Yash Deshpande , Wolfgang Kellerer

Next-generation cellular networks will witness the creation of smart radio environments (SREs), where walls and objects can be coated with reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) to strengthen the communication and localization coverage…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-09-08 Ahmed Elzanaty , Anna Guerra , Francesco Guidi , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

Location of Base Stations (BS) in mobile networks plays an important role in coverage and received signal strength. As Internet ofThings (IoT), autonomous vehicles and smart cities evolve, wireless net-work coverage will have an important…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-21 Kritik Soman , K. S. Venkatesh

Since the start of 5G work in 3GPP in early 2016, tremendous progress has been made in both standardization and commercial deployments. 3GPP is now entering the second phase of 5G standardization, known as 5G-Advanced, built on the 5G…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-03-15 Wanshi Chen , Xingqin Lin , Juho Lee , Antti Toskala , Shu Sun , Carla Fabiana Chiasserini , Lingjia Liu

Since the development of 4G networks, Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) and later multiple-user MIMO became a mature part to increase the spectral efficiency of mobile communication networks. An essential part of simultaneous…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-08-13 Martin Kurras , Sida Dai , Stephan Jaeckel , Lars Thiele

Devices with multiple Subscriber Identification Modules (SIM)s are expected to prevail over the conventional devices with only one SIM. Despite the growing demand for such devices, only proprietary solutions are available so far. To fill…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-01-21 O. Vikhrova , S. Pizzi , A. Terzani , L. Araujo , A. Orsino , G. Araniti

3GPP LTE-Advanced has started a new study item to investigate Heterogeneous Network (HetNet) deployments as a cost effective way to deal with the unrelenting traffic demand. HetNets consist of a mix of macrocells, remote radio heads, and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-03-19 David Lopez-Perez , Ismail Guvenc , Guillaume de la Roche , Marios Kountouris , Tony Q. S. Quek , Jie Zhang