English
Related papers

Related papers: Essential Principles and Practices in X-ray Photoe…

200 papers

Modern X-ray spectroscopy has proven itself as a robust tool for probing the electronic structure of atoms in complex environments. Despite working on energy scales that are much larger than those corresponding to nuclear motions, taking…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-06-28 Sven Karsten , Sergey I. Bokarev , Saadullah G. Aziz , Sergei D. Ivanov , Oliver Kühn

Characterization of the electronic band structure of solid state materials is routinely performed using photoemission spectroscopy. Recent advancements in short-wavelength light sources and electron detectors give rise to multidimensional…

We develop a method of the ab-initio calculation for the core-level x-ray photoemission spectroscopy (XPS). By calculating one-electron states in the presence of core-hole potential, excited states are constructed by distributing electrons…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-09-22 Manabu Takahashi , Jun-ichi Igarashi , Noriaki Hamada

In this paper, we propose a Bayesian spectral deconvolution considering the properties of peaks in different energy domains. Bayesian spectral deconvolution regresses spectral data into the sum of multiple basis functions. Conventional…

X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) is a powerful experimental technique to probe the local order in materials with core electron excitations. Experimental interpretation requires supporting theoretical calculations. For water, these…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-05-17 Fujie Tang , Zhenglu Li , Chunyi Zhang , Steven G. Louie , Roberto Car , Diana Y. Qiu , Xifan Wu

Resolving transient atomic configurations in non-crystalline or dynamic environments remains a fundamental bottleneck in the physical sciences. While X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) is a premier probe of local structure, inverting…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-31 Suyang Zhong , Boying Huang , Pengwei Xu , Fanjie Xu , Yuhao Zhao , Jun Cheng , Fujie Tang , Weinan E , Zhong-Qun Tian

The nonlinear interaction of x-rays with matter is at the heart of understanding and controlling ultrafast molecular dynamics from an atom-specific viewpoint, providing new scientific and analytical opportunities to explore the structure…

In recent years, x-ray speckle tracking techniques have emerged as viable tools for wavefront metrology and sample imaging applications. These methods are based on the measurement of near-field images. Thanks to the simple experimental…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-31 Andrew J. Morgan , Kevin T. Murray , Harry M. Quiney , Saša Bajt , Henry N. Chapman

We examine core-level X-ray photoemission spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray absorption near-edge spectroscopy (XANES) and X-ray emission spectroscopy (XES) in the Falicov-Kimball model by using the exact solution from dynamical mean-field theory.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-20 A. M. Shvaika , J. K. Freericks

This project explores the design and development of a transition edge sensor (TES) spectrometer for resonant soft X- ray scattering (RSXS) measurements developed in collaboration between Argonne National Laboratory (ANL) and the National…

The knowledge of the exact structure of the optical system PSF enables a high-quality image reconstruction in fluorescence microscopy. Accurate PSF models account for the vector nature of light and the phase and amplitude modifications.…

Imaging structures at the molecular level is a fast developing interdisciplinary research field that spans across the boundaries of physics and chemistry. High spatial resolution images of molecules can be obtained with photons or ultrafast…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-09-01 R. Puthumpally-Joseph , J. Viau-Trudel , M. Peters , T. T. Nguyen-Dang , O. Atabek , E. Charron

We have recently demonstrated a very favorable, inexpensive modernization of lab-based x-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) and high-resolution x-ray emission spectroscopy (XES) using only commercially-available optics and x-ray tube…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-06-22 Gerald T. Seidler , Devon R. Mortensen , Alexander S. Ditter , Neil A. Ball , Adam J. Remesnik

Spectroscopy is one of the most important tools that an astronomer has for studying the universe. This chapter begins by discussing the basics, including the different types of optical spectrographs, with extension to the ultraviolet and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Philip Massey , Margaret M. Hanson

Core-level X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) is often used to study the surfaces of heterogeneous copper-based catalysts, but the interpretation of measured spectra, in particular the assignment of peaks to adsorbed species, can be…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-12-26 J. Matthias Kahk , Johannes Lischner

We have implemented the newly-introduced, coherence-based technique of x-ray near-field speckle (XNFS) at 8-ID-I at the Advanced Photon Source. In the near field regime of high-brilliance synchrotron x-rays scattered from a sample of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-02-16 Xinhui Lu , Simon GJ Mochrie , S. Narayanan , A. R. Sandy , M. Sprung

An easily accessible method is presented that permits to calculate spectra involving atomic multiplets relevant to X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy (XAS) and Resonant Inelastic X-ray Scattering (RIXS) experiments. We present specific examples…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-03-16 F. Vernay , B. Delley

We present a system of X-ray photometry for the Chandra satellite. X-ray photometry can be a powerful tool to obtain flux estimates, hardness ratios, and colors unbiased by assumptions about spectral shape and independent of temporal and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 H. -J. Grimm , J. McDowell , G. Fabbiano , M. Elvis

We present a quantitatively accurate machine-learning (ML) model for the computational prediction of core-electron binding energies, from which x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) spectra can be readily obtained. Our model combines…

Interplay of the angle dependent X-ray reflectivity and absorption with the photoelectron attenuation length in the photoelectron emission process determine the optimal X-ray incidence angle which maximizes the photoelectron signal.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2012-12-18 Vladimir N. Strocov