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This work develops a unified optimal control framework for a Quadrotor Biplane tailsitter UAV capable of operating seamlessly across hover, transition, and cruise flight regimes. Although the tailsitter configuration enables mechanically…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-05 Animesh Kumar Shastry , Mangal Kothari

Omnidirectional MAVs are a growing field, with demonstrated advantages for aerial interaction and uninhibited observation. While systems with complete pose omnidirectionality and high hover efficiency have been developed independently, a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-04-07 Karen Bodie , Zachary Taylor , Mina Kamel , Roland Siegwart

We present the identification of the non-linear dynamics of a novel hovercraft design, employing end-to-end deep learning techniques. Our experimental setup consists of a hovercraft propelled by racing drone propellers mounted on a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-16 Roland Schwan , Nicolaj Schmid , Etienne Chassaing , Karim Samaha , Colin N. Jones

Morphing aerial vehicles offer enhanced maneuverability and fuel efficiency compared to fixed-wing configurations. However, the trade-off between performance gains and control cost in dynamic, unsteady maneuvers remains under-explored. This…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-05 Subarna Pudasaini , Parker Smith , Daning Huang

Hovering insects are limited by their physiology and need to rotate their wings at the end of each back and forth motion to keep the wing's leading edge ahead of its trailing edge. The wing rotation at the end of each half-stroke pushes the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-10-28 Swathi Krishna , Alexander Gehrke , Karen Mulleners

Biological locomotion, observed in the flexible wings of birds and insects, bodies and fins of aquatic mammals and fishes, consists of their ability to morph the wings/fins. The morphing capability holds significance in the abilities of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-10-19 Pragalbh Dev Singh , Ishan Neogi , Vardhan Niral Shah , Vaibhav Joshi

This paper presents a theoretical study on the ability of multi-rotor aerial vehicles (MRAVs) with tiltable propellers to achieve and sustain static hovering at different orientations. To analyze the ability of MRAVs with tiltable…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-02-13 Mahmoud Hamandi , Lakmal Seneviratne , Yahya Zweiri

Insects and birds are often faced by opposing requirements for agile and stable flight. Here, we explore the interplay between aerodynamic effort, maneuverability, and stability in a model system that consists of a $\Lambda$-shaped flyer…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-11-26 Yangyang Huang , Monika Nitsche , Eva Kanso

A novel quadcopter capable of changing shape mid-flight is presented, allowing for operation in four configurations with the capability of sustained hover in three. This is accomplished without requiring actuators beyond the four motors…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-12-21 Nathan Bucki , Jerry Tang , Mark W. Mueller

This paper presents the design of a 6-DOF all-terrain micro aerial vehicle and two control strategies for multimodal flight, which are experimentally validated. The micro aerial vehicle is propelled by four motors and controlled by a single…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-09-26 Jingwei Li , Boyuan Deng , Xinyu Zhang , Kangyao Huang

The classical problem of suppressing vortex shedding in the wake of a circular cylinder by using body rotation is revisited in an adjoint-based optimal control framework. The cylinder's unsteady and fully unconstrained rotation rate is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-08-28 Thibault L. B. Flinois , Tim Colonius

Extending the maneuverability of unmanned areal vehicles promises to yield a considerable increase in the areas in which these systems can be used. Some such applications are the performance of more complicated inspection tasks and the…

This paper presents the design of Variable-Pitch-Propeller mechanism and its application on a quadcopter called Heliquad to demonstrate its unique capabilities. The input-output relationship is estimated for a generic mechanism. Various…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-09 Eeshan Kulkarni , Suresh Sundaram

Quadrotors with the ability to perch on moving inclined surfaces can save energy and extend their travel distance by leveraging ground vehicles. Achieving dynamic perching places high demands on the performance of trajectory planning and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-12-22 Sensen Liu , Wenkang Hu , Zhaoying Wang , Wei Dong , Xinjun Sheng

This study employs high-fidelity fluid-structure interaction simulations to investigate design optimizations for wave-assisted propulsion (WAP) systems using flapping foils. Building on prior work that identified the leading-edge vortex…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-04-21 Harshal S. Raut , Jung-Hee Seo , Rajat Mittal

This paper describes an investigation of the possible benefits from wing optimisation in improving the performance of Micro Air Vehicles (MAVs). As an example we study the Avion (3.64 kg mass, 1.60 m span), being designed at the CSIR…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-20 Arjun Sharma , Roddam Narasimha

Cross-flow turbines, also known as vertical-axis turbines, have numerous features that make them attractive for wind and marine renewable energy. To maximize power output, the turbine blade kinematics may be controlled during the course of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-05-06 Benjamin Strom , Steven L. Brunton , Brian Polagye

Over the last few decades, multicopters have become significantly popular because of their various applications. However, multicopters suffer from poor endurance performance as compared to other aircraft configurations with lifting…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-31 Jordan Mabboux , Scott Delbecq , Valérie Pommier-Budinger , Joël Bordeneuve-Guibe , Ana Truc-Hermel , Jean-Marie Kai

In this report, we present the theory on aerodynamics of quadrotors using the well established momentum and blade element theories. From a robotics perspective, the theoretical development of the models for thrust and horizontal forces and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-01-06 Moses Bangura , Marco Melega , Roberto Naldi , Robert Mahony

Attempts to use Electrohydrodynamic (EHD) flow for propulsion have been made since the last century [1]. Limited success has been registered particularly due to the inhomogeneous generation of the thrust, and also the very light weight and…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-06-25 Adrian Ieta , Marius Chirita