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We revisit the problem of switching off unwanted phase evolution and decoherence in a single two-state quantum system in the light of recent results on random dynamical decoupling methods [L. Viola and E. Knill, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 94},…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Lea F. Santos , Lorenza Viola

As quantum networks expand and are deployed outside research laboratories, a need arises to design and integrate compact control electronics for each memory node. It is essential to understand the performance requirements for such systems,…

Recent work has connected the type of fidelity decay in perturbed quantum models to the presence of chaos in the associated classical models. We demonstrate that a system's rate of fidelity decay under repeated perturbations may be measured…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Joseph Emerson , Yaakov S. Weinstein , Seth Lloyd , D. G. Cory

Markovian regime decoherence effects in quantum computers are studied in terms of the fidelity for the situation where the number of qubits N becomes large. A general expression giving the decoherence time scale in terms of Markovian…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 B J Dalton

We show that the key-value (KV) cache in transformer attention heads admits a natural decomposition into a low-rank \emph{shared context} component and a full-rank \emph{per-token} residual, well described by the spiked random matrix model.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Pei-Chun Su

We investigate the ability of a homogeneous collection of deferrable energy loads to behave as a battery; that is, to absorb and release energy in a controllable fashion up to fixed and predetermined limits on volume, charge rate and…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-11-14 Daria Madjidian , Mardavij Roozbehani , Munther A. Dahleh

We consider the coherent stimulated Raman process developing in an optically dense disordered atomic medium, which can also incoherently scatter the light over all outward directions. The Raman process is discussed in the context of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-10-20 O. S. Mishina , N. V. Larionov , A. S. Sheremet , I. M. Sokolov , D. V. Kupriyanov

We generalize measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution [ H.-K. Lo, M. Curty, and B. Qi, Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 130503 (2012) ] to the scenario where the Bell-state measurement station contains also heralded quantum memories.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Silvestre Abruzzo , Hermann Kampermann , Dagmar Bruß

Quantum discord is a more general measure of quantum correlations than entanglement and has been proposed as a resource in certain quantum information processing tasks. The computation of discord is mostly confined to two-qubit systems for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Indrani Bose , Amit Kumar Pal

Controlling phase transitions in quantum systems via coupling to reservoirs has been mostly studied for idealized memory-less environments under the so-called Markov approximation. Yet, most quantum materials and experiments in the solid…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-11 Baptiste Debecker , John Martin , François Damanet

The ambition of harnessing the quantum for computation is at odds with the fundamental phenomenon of decoherence. The purpose of quantum error correction (QEC) is to counteract the natural tendency of a complex system to decohere. This…

We propose a scheme for monitoring coherent quantum dynamics with good time-resolution and low backaction, which relies on the response of the considered quantum system to high-frequency ac driving. An approximate analytical solution of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-01-26 Georg M. Reuther , David Zueco , Peter Hänggi , Sigmund Kohler

Quantum defect embedding theory (QDET) is a many-body embedding method designed to describe condensed systems with correlated electrons localized within a given region of space, for example spin defects in semiconductors and insulators.…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-28 Siyuan Chen , Victor Wen-zhe Yu , Yu Jin , Marco Govoni , Giulia Galli

We study a quantum information storage scheme based on an atomic ensemble with near (also exact) three-photon resonance electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT). Each 4-level-atom is coupled to two classical control fields and a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Y. Li , P. Zhang , P. Zanardi , C. P. Sun

Energy storage devices represent environmentally friendly candidates to cope with volatile renewable energy generation. Motivated by the increase in privately owned storage systems, this paper studies the problem of real-time control of a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-03-28 Ahmed S. Zamzam , Bo Yang , Nicholas D. Sidiropoulos

While the concept of entanglement purification protocols (EPPs) is straightforward, the integration of EPPs in network architectures requires careful performance evaluations and optimizations that take into account realistic conditions and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-14 Allen Zang , Xin-An Chen , Eric Chitambar , Martin Suchara , Tian Zhong

We propose a setup for quantum memory based on a single two-level atom in a half cavity with a moving mirror. We show that various temporal shapes of incident photon can be efficiently stored and readout by shaping the time-dependent decay…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 Yimin Wang , Jiří Minář , Gabriel Hétet , Valerio Scarani

Quantum communication networks require transmission of high-fidelity, uncoded qubits for applications such as entanglement distribution and quantum key distribution. However, current implementations are constrained by limited buffer…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-27 Padma Priyanka , Avhishek Chatterjee , Sheetal Kalyani

Modularity is a promising approach for scaling up quantum computers and therefore integrating higher qubit counts. The essence of such architectures lies in their reliance on high-fidelity and fast quantum state transfers enabled by…

An elementary excitation in an aggregate of coupled particles generates a collective excited state. We show that the dynamics of these excitations can be controlled by applying a transient external potential which modifies the phase of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-06-14 Ping Xiang , Marina Litinskaya , Evgeny A. Shapiro , Roman V. Krems
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