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We use the large sieve inequality for smooth numbers due to S. Drappeau, A. Granville and X. Shao (2017), together with some other arguments, to improve their bounds on the frequency of pairs $(q,\chi)$ of moduli $q$ and primitive…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-13 Igor E. Shparlinski

For certain primes $p$, the average digit in the expansion of $1/p$ was found to have a deviation from random behaviour related to the class number of the imaginary quadratic field $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-p})$ (Girstmair 1994). In this short…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-24 Zeev Rudnick

Combining a standard proof search method, such as resolution or tableaux, and rewriting is a powerful way to cut off search space in automated theorem proving, but proving the completeness of such combined methods may be challenging. It may…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-02 Gilles Dowek

We prove upper bounds for sums of Kloosterman sums against general arithmetic weight functions. In particular, we obtain power cancellation in sums of Kloosterman sums over arithmetic progressions, which is of square-root strength in any…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-28 Valentin Blomer , Djordje Milićević

We discuss a renormalization scheme for relativistic baryon chiral perturbation theory which provides a simple and consistent power counting for renormalized diagrams. The method involves finite subtractions of dimensionally regularized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Thomas Fuchs , Jambul Gegelia , Stefan Scherer

We study non-Gaussian log-correlated multiplicative chaos, where the random field is defined as a sum of independent fields that satisfy suitable moment and regularity conditions. The convergence, existence of moments and analyticity with…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-06-30 Janne Junnila

Let $E$ be an elliptic curve over $\mathbb{Q}$, with L-function $L_E(s)$. For any primitive Dirichlet character $\chi$, let $L_E(s, \chi)$ be the L-function of $E$ twisted by $\chi$. In this paper, we use random matrix theory to study…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Chantal David , Jack Fearnley , Hershy Kisilevsky

The problem of when the vanishing of a (generalized) Schur complement of a block matrix (corresponding to the leading principal subblock) implies that the other (generalized) Schur complement (corresponding to the trailing principal…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-11-18 Kavita Bisht , K. C. Sivakumar

The primes or prime polynomials (over finite fields) are supposed to be distributed `irregularly' , despite nice asymptotic or average behavior. We provide some conjectures/guesses/hypotheses with `evidence' of surprising symmetries in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-22 Dinesh S. Thakur

The reasonableness of the use of perturbative QCD notions in the region close to the scale of hadronization, i.e., below $\lesssim 1 \GeV$ is under study. First, the interplay between higher orders of pQCD expansion and higher twist…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Roman S. Pasechnik , Dmitry V. Shirkov , Oleg V. Teryaev

We give a level one result for the "symmetry integral", say $I_f(N,h)$, of essentially bounded $f:\N \to \R$; i.e., we get a kind of "square-root cancellation" \thinspace bound for the mean-square (in $N<x\le 2N$) of the "symmetry"…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-07-08 Giovanni Coppola

We extend to multiplicative lattices a theorem of Anderson and Roitman characterizing the cancellation ideals of a commutative ring.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-01-23 Tiberiu Dumitrescu

We obtain a nontrivial bound for cancellations between the Kloosterman sums modulo a large prime power with a prime argument running over very short interval, which in turn is based on a new estimate on bilinear sums of Kloosterman sums.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-20 Kui Liu , Igor E. Shparlinski , Tianping Zhang

We consider anomaly cancellation for $SU(N)\times SU(2)\times U(1)$ gauge theories where the left-handed chiral multiplets are in higher $SU(2)$ representations. In particular, if the left-handed quarks and leptons transform under the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-29 Yongchao Lü , Joseph A. Minahan

We describe a rearrangement of the standard expansion of the symmetry breaking part of the QCD effective Lagrangian that includes into each order additional terms which in the standard chiral perturbation theory ($\chi$PT) are relegated to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 J. Stern , H. Sazdjian , N. H. Fuchs

We describe a novel framework for partially quenched chiral perturbation theory based on the replica method. The computational rules are exceedingly simple. We illustrate these rules by computing the partially quenched chiral condensate to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 P. H. Damgaard , K. Splittorff

This article is an overview of the vanishing cycles method in number theory over function fields. We first explain how this works in detail in a toy example, and then give three examples which are relevant to current research. The focus…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-01 Will Sawin

We prove an analogue of James-Donkin row removal theorems for arbitrary diagrammatic Cherednik algebras. This is one of the first results concerning the (graded) decomposition numbers of these algebras over fields of arbitrary…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-20 Chris Bowman , Liron Speyer

Let $a(n)$ be the $n$-th Dirichlet coefficient of the automorphic $L$-function or the Rankin--Selberg $L$-function. We investigate the cancellation of $a(n)$ over sequences linked to the Waring--Goldbach problem, by establishing a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-28 Qiang Ma , Rui Zhang

Let $f(n)$ be a multiplicative function with $|f(n)|\leq 1, q$ be a prime number and $a$ be an integer with $(a, q)=1, \chi$ be a non-principal Dirichlet character modulo $q$. Let $\varepsilon$ be a sufficiently small positive constant, $A$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-22 K. Gong , C. Jia , M. A. Korolev
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